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Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

West Virginia University

Inhalation

Publication Year

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Ros Promote Epigenetic Remodeling And Cardiac Dysfunction In Offspring Following Maternal Engineered Nanomaterial (Enm) Exposure, Amina Kunovac, Quincy A. Hathaway, Mark V. Pinti, William T. Goldsmith, Andrya J. Durr, Garret K. Fink, Timothy R. Nurkiewicz, John M. Hollander Jan 2019

Ros Promote Epigenetic Remodeling And Cardiac Dysfunction In Offspring Following Maternal Engineered Nanomaterial (Enm) Exposure, Amina Kunovac, Quincy A. Hathaway, Mark V. Pinti, William T. Goldsmith, Andrya J. Durr, Garret K. Fink, Timothy R. Nurkiewicz, John M. Hollander

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

Background: Nano-titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2) is amongst the most widely utilized engineered nanomaterials (ENMs). However, little is known regarding the consequences maternal ENM inhalation exposure has on growing progeny during gestation. ENM inhalation exposure has been reported to decrease mitochondrial bioenergetics and cardiac function, though the mechanisms responsible are poorly understood. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are increased as a result of ENM inhalation exposure, but it is unclear whether they impact fetal reprogramming. The purpose of this study was to determine whether maternal ENM inhalation exposure influences progeny cardiac development and epigenomic remodeling. Results: Pregnant FVB dams were exposed to nano-TiO2 …


Maternal Engineered Nanomaterial Inhalation During Gestation Alters The Fetal Transcriptome, P.A. Stapleton, Q.A. Hathaway, C.E. Nichols, A.B. Abukabda, M.V. Pinti, D.L. Shepherd, C.R. Mcbride, J. Yi, V.C. Castranova, J.M Hollander, Timothy Robert Nurkiewicz Jan 2018

Maternal Engineered Nanomaterial Inhalation During Gestation Alters The Fetal Transcriptome, P.A. Stapleton, Q.A. Hathaway, C.E. Nichols, A.B. Abukabda, M.V. Pinti, D.L. Shepherd, C.R. Mcbride, J. Yi, V.C. Castranova, J.M Hollander, Timothy Robert Nurkiewicz

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

Background: The integration of engineered nanomaterials (ENM) is well-established and widespread in clinical, commercial, and domestic applications. Cardiovascular dysfunctions have been reported in adult populations after exposure to a variety of ENM. As the diversity of these exposures continues to increase, the fetal ramifications of maternal exposures have yet to be determined. We, and others, have explored the consequences of ENM inhalation during gestation and identified many cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes in the F1 generation. The purpose of these studies was to identify genetic alterations in the F1 generation of Sprague-Dawley rats that result from maternal ENM inhalation during gestation. …