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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Pembuatan Niosom Berbasis Maltodekstrin De 5-10 Dari Pati Singkong (Manihot Utilissima), Mahdi Jufri, Effionora Anwar, Joshita Djajadisastra Apr 2004

Pembuatan Niosom Berbasis Maltodekstrin De 5-10 Dari Pati Singkong (Manihot Utilissima), Mahdi Jufri, Effionora Anwar, Joshita Djajadisastra

Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian

Niosomes are non ionic surfactant vesicles that have potential application in the delivery of hydrophobic or amphilic drugs. We developed proniosomes, a dry formulation using a maltodextrin as a carrier coated with non ionic surfactant, which can be used to produce niosomes within a minutes by addition of hot water followed by agitation. A novel method is reported here for rapid preparation of proniosomes with wide range of surfactant loading. Maltodextrin DE 5-10 was hidrolyzed from tapioca starch using Thermamyl L 120 da Novo at 85ºC. The result from SEM analyses shown that proniosomes appear very similar to the maltodextrin, …


Penyuluhan Penggunaan Oralit Untuk Menanggulangi Diare Di Masyarakat, Harianto Harianto Apr 2004

Penyuluhan Penggunaan Oralit Untuk Menanggulangi Diare Di Masyarakat, Harianto Harianto

Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian

Diarrhea is one of the common deseases and a attack any level of ages. Diarrhea can be tuated effectively by using oralit to replace the lost of body water. To increase the use of oralit against diarrhea, this trestment should be socialized to public with undergo a general lecture to enhanced the public knowledges cncerning diarrhea and causing factors, to make a group discussion of senior citizen and public figures to build positive attitude in using oralit, and to demonstrate the processing of oralit/LGG and how to use it to people.


Pemberian Vaksin Melalui Tanaman Transgenik, Maksum Radji Apr 2004

Pemberian Vaksin Melalui Tanaman Transgenik, Maksum Radji

Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian

Vaccines have played an important role in preventive medicine since Edward Jenner discovered that cowpox induced protection against human smallpox. Until recently, a vaccination has meant a needle in the arm. However, with the increasing need for inexpensive, easily administered vaccines, along with the improvements in genetic engineering, the concept of edible vaccines is fast becoming reality. This is especially important in developing countries, where it is estimated that three to five million children die each year from common diseases, which could have easily been prevented with the proper vaccination. Compared to traditional lab-synthesized vaccines, plants are capable of producing …


Pengaruh Kandungan Pati Singkong Terpregelatinasi Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Tablet Lepas Terkontrol Teofilin, Juheini Juheini, Iskandarsyah Iskandarsyah, Animar J.A, Jenny Jenny Apr 2004

Pengaruh Kandungan Pati Singkong Terpregelatinasi Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Tablet Lepas Terkontrol Teofilin, Juheini Juheini, Iskandarsyah Iskandarsyah, Animar J.A, Jenny Jenny

Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian

In order to make use of pregelatinized Manihot starch in controlled release tablet, the research was done by heating the starch suspension up to its gelatinized temperatur, then dried. The particle size of pregelatinized Manihot starch used were (100-150 mesh) : (150-250 mesh) : smaller than 200 mesh = 3,5 : 1 : 1. The effect of pregelatinized Manihot starch on physical characteristic of Theophyllin controlled relase tablet was known by using 4 formulas containing variety of pregelatinized starch as follows: 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60%. Evaluation on the tablet results including tablet mass and size uniformity, hardness and friability. …


Pemanfaatan Maltodekstrin Pati Terigu Sebagai Eksipien Dalam Formula Sediaan Tablet Dan Niosom, Effionora Anwar, Joshita Djajadisastra, Arry Yanuar, Anton Bahtiar Apr 2004

Pemanfaatan Maltodekstrin Pati Terigu Sebagai Eksipien Dalam Formula Sediaan Tablet Dan Niosom, Effionora Anwar, Joshita Djajadisastra, Arry Yanuar, Anton Bahtiar

Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian

The Use of Maltodextrin from Wheat Starch as an Exipient in Formula Tablet and Niosom dosage form. Wheat starch normally can be used as a tablet filler only, because the flow rate and binding capacity are not good enough. The wheat starch should be treated as follows : protein and amine free Bogasari wheat flour starch were hydrolyzed by α-amylase enzyme (Liquezym EX®) at variable temperature and time incubation to produce maltodextrin with different Dextrose Equivalent (DE) value. The maltodextrin could be used as tablet binder on wet granulation, tablet filler and binder on direct compress, a proniosom carrier to …


Optimasi Biotransformasi Total Sterol Limbah Tahu Menggunakan Mycobacterium Phlei Dsm 43286 Menjadi 1,4-Androstadien-3,17-Dion, Dengan Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Inhibitor A, A’- Dipiridil, Maryati Kurniadi, Usman Sumo Friend Tambunan, Harmita Harmita Apr 2004

Optimasi Biotransformasi Total Sterol Limbah Tahu Menggunakan Mycobacterium Phlei Dsm 43286 Menjadi 1,4-Androstadien-3,17-Dion, Dengan Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Inhibitor A, A’- Dipiridil, Maryati Kurniadi, Usman Sumo Friend Tambunan, Harmita Harmita

Majalah Ilmu Kefarmasian

Isolation of total sterol from waste product of soy bean cake has been conducted, followed by biotransformation to 1,4-androstadien-3,17-dione (ADD). The waste product consist of; β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, kaemfesterol, which are isolated by column chromatography technique using silica gel as stationary phase and chloroform as mobile phase. Biotransformation was conducted by using Mycobacterium phlei DSM 43286 in the present of α, α’- dipiridil as an inhibitor with concentration of 0,5; 1; 1,5; 2,0 mM. The main product of biotransformation were ADD and pregnenolon. The optimum yield of ADD 0,48% is achieved by adding 1,5 mM α, α’- dipiridil are two hours …