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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Improving Patient Flow By Increasing Early Discharges On A Mother & Baby Unit, Faye Weir, Joy Moody, Kathleen Cyr, Cathy Palleschi, Stephen Tyzik, Joseph East, Heidi Morin, Suneela Nayak, Ruth Hanselman, Amy Sparks Sep 2019

Improving Patient Flow By Increasing Early Discharges On A Mother & Baby Unit, Faye Weir, Joy Moody, Kathleen Cyr, Cathy Palleschi, Stephen Tyzik, Joseph East, Heidi Morin, Suneela Nayak, Ruth Hanselman, Amy Sparks

Operations Transformation

Discharging patients early in the day has many advantages amongst which is increased bed availability. However, the experience in a large academic tertiary medical center demonstrated that most discharges occurred early to mid afternoon. A care team on a mother /baby unit established a quality improvement project to increase the number of discharges by 11AM and streamline key discharge planning activities.

A root cause analysis identified multiple barriers to attaining he established goals. To address these barriers, a multi prong approach was instituted to include a discharge education KPI for all unit staff.

Data collection post countermeasure implementation demonstrated some …


Increase Staff Utilization Of Occlusive Interface In Micro-Preemie Babies On Bcpap, Deborah A. Igo, Kimberly Kingsley, Faythe Henry, Misty Melendi, Amy Mcbee, Valerie Cook, Christopher Woods, Angela Rojecki, Lauren Walley, Amy Sparks, Stephen Tyzik, Suneela Nayak, Ruth Hanselman Jul 2019

Increase Staff Utilization Of Occlusive Interface In Micro-Preemie Babies On Bcpap, Deborah A. Igo, Kimberly Kingsley, Faythe Henry, Misty Melendi, Amy Mcbee, Valerie Cook, Christopher Woods, Angela Rojecki, Lauren Walley, Amy Sparks, Stephen Tyzik, Suneela Nayak, Ruth Hanselman

Operations Transformation

Premature neonates born before 26 weeks gestation present many care challenges as they need special precautions to be taken to overcome their fragility. Intubation is often needed for this patient population as their lungs are not fully developed. However, due to their high susceptibility for skin breakdown invasive ventilation often can create subsequent problems. A respiratory therapist team in an academic tertiary medical center wanted to explore the use of an occlusive interface for intubation while providing various forms of non-invasive ventilation in their NICU with the hopes for fewer complications.

The objective of this project was to reduce the …


Per- And Polyfluoroalkyl Substances And Bone Mineral Density In Mid-Childhood, Shravanthi M. Seshasayee, Rachel Cluett, Lisa B. Rokoff, Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, Diane R. Gold, Brent Coull, Catherine M. Gordon, Clifford J. Rosen, Emily Oken, Sharon K. Sagiv, Abby F. Fleisch May 2019

Per- And Polyfluoroalkyl Substances And Bone Mineral Density In Mid-Childhood, Shravanthi M. Seshasayee, Rachel Cluett, Lisa B. Rokoff, Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, Diane R. Gold, Brent Coull, Catherine M. Gordon, Clifford J. Rosen, Emily Oken, Sharon K. Sagiv, Abby F. Fleisch

MaineHealth Maine Medical Center

Background:

• Identifying factors that impair bone accrual during childhood is a critical step toward osteoporosis prevention.

• One potential risk factor not well characterized in childhood is the role of chemicals in the environment.

• Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are synthetic additives used to make clothing, furniture, and cookware stain repellant and are detectable in almost all US adults.

• PFASs act as PPAR-γ agonists,2 androgen receptor antagonists, and directly intercalate into bone, raising the possibility that they may lead to low bone accrual.

• While two population-based studies in adults have shown associations between PFASs and low areal bone …


Feasibility Of Pre-Operative Mtor Inhibitor Sirolimus In Children And Young Adults With Desmoid Tumor, Stephanie Verwys, Clara Magyar, Kathleen Glick, Douglas Hawkins, Archana Sharma, Brenda Weigel, Katherine Chastain, Joseph Khoury, Michele Manalang, Sarah Dry, Noah Federman, Aaron Weiss May 2019

Feasibility Of Pre-Operative Mtor Inhibitor Sirolimus In Children And Young Adults With Desmoid Tumor, Stephanie Verwys, Clara Magyar, Kathleen Glick, Douglas Hawkins, Archana Sharma, Brenda Weigel, Katherine Chastain, Joseph Khoury, Michele Manalang, Sarah Dry, Noah Federman, Aaron Weiss

MaineHealth Maine Medical Center

Background:

• Desmoid tumor represents an intermediate grade neoplasm with a striking predilection for locally invasive growth and recurrence following resection

• More effective, well-tolerated non-surgical treatment options are needed

• Current approaches

• If feasible, watchful waiting is the preferred approach

• 20-30% spontaneous regression

• In situations where treatment is indicated, the following approaches are utilized

• Surgery is the primary approach if minimal morbidity is anticipated

• Medical therapies

• Cytotoxic drugs

• Tyrosine kinase inhibitors

• Hydroxyurea

• Gamma secretase inhibitors

• mTOR Inhibitor Rationale

• Desmoid tumor is well-known to be associated with deregulation of …


Outcomes Of Implementation Of An Evidence-Based Enteral Feeding Protocol In Neonates Weighing Less Than 1800g At Birth, Rebecca Edwards May 2019

Outcomes Of Implementation Of An Evidence-Based Enteral Feeding Protocol In Neonates Weighing Less Than 1800g At Birth, Rebecca Edwards

MaineHealth Maine Medical Center

Background:

Several studies have demonstrated that the implementation of standardized enteral feeding guidelines can lead to positive outcomes in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), including improved nutrition, decreased need for parenteral nutrition (PN), central lines and decreased costs. Furthermore, implementation of standard feeding regimens have significantly reduced the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a devastating gastrointestinal emergency in neonates. It has been reported that NEC has an iatrogenic component related to variations in feeding practices. While the exact mechanism of the reduced risk of NEC and implementation of feeding protocols is unclear, standard feeding regimens likely improve consistency in …


Delayed Initiation Of Therapeutic Hypothermia For Outborn Infants Is Associated With Adverse Outcomes, Nabeel Hashmi, Max Sale, Leah Fox, Jay Kerecman, Lauren Mcallister, Misty Melendi, Frances Lucas May 2019

Delayed Initiation Of Therapeutic Hypothermia For Outborn Infants Is Associated With Adverse Outcomes, Nabeel Hashmi, Max Sale, Leah Fox, Jay Kerecman, Lauren Mcallister, Misty Melendi, Frances Lucas

MaineHealth Maine Medical Center

Delayed Initiantion of Therapeutic Hypothermia for Outborn Infants is Associated with Adverse Outcomes