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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Relationship Between Sexual Activity, Contraceptive Utilization And Biopsychosocial Characteristics Among Homeless Shelter Adolescents., Brittney A Gaudet, Nina Liu, Allison N Kayne, Taylor L Jarvill, Cecilia Zemanek, Jeffrey M Downen, Hoonani M Cuadrado, Amy B Smith, Marna R Greenberg, Jessica L Jacoby, Joanne N Quinones Sep 2021

Relationship Between Sexual Activity, Contraceptive Utilization And Biopsychosocial Characteristics Among Homeless Shelter Adolescents., Brittney A Gaudet, Nina Liu, Allison N Kayne, Taylor L Jarvill, Cecilia Zemanek, Jeffrey M Downen, Hoonani M Cuadrado, Amy B Smith, Marna R Greenberg, Jessica L Jacoby, Joanne N Quinones

Department of Emergency Medicine

Objective: To determine whether biopsychosocial factors are associated with sexual activity and contraceptive utilization among homeless shelter adolescents. Methods: A retrospective study of 440 adolescents at a shelter in Pennsylvania between February 2015 and September 2019 was conducted. The cohort was evaluated to determine what relationship age, gender identity, substance use, and trauma history have with sexual activity and contraceptive utilization. Results: Sexual activity was significantly related to age (mean 15.8+1.4 years in sexually active vs. 14.7+1.6 years in abstinent youth, p<0.001); remote history of self-harm behavior (relative risk ratio (RR) 1.23 [95% CI 1.03-1.46]; p=0.02), history of aggressive behavior (RR 1.21 [95% CI 1.01-1.46]; p=0.04), history of trauma (RR 1.24 [95% CI 1.04-1.48]; p=0.03), and substance use (RR 2.27 [95%CI 1.86-2.77]; p<0.001). There were 55.7% sexually active females vs. 42.50% males reporting contraception use (p=0.01). After adjustment, older age and substance use remained significantly associated with sexual activity (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.58 [95% CI 1.36-1.83]; p<0.001 and AOR 5.18 [95% CI 3.28-8.18]; p<0.001, respectively). Conclusions: Females self-reported sexual activity using contraception more than males. After adjustment, older age and substance use were associated with sexual activity. By better understanding the impact these factors can have on contraceptive utilization, informed policy and practice interventions can be developed and implemented to help increase safe sex practices in spaces where homeless adolescents access healthcare.


Syndrome Of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion And Lead Toxicity In A Child With Sickle Cell Disease And Pica., Akshay Gupta Do, Alexandra Amaducci Do, Andrew L. Koons, John D. Lindmark, Gillian A. Beauchamp Md Aug 2021

Syndrome Of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion And Lead Toxicity In A Child With Sickle Cell Disease And Pica., Akshay Gupta Do, Alexandra Amaducci Do, Andrew L. Koons, John D. Lindmark, Gillian A. Beauchamp Md

Department of Emergency Medicine

We describe the presentation and management of a three-year-old child with a history of pica, vitamin D deficiency, and sickle cell disease, who was admitted for pyelonephritis, and found to have elevated blood lead level (BLL) of 103.7 µg/dL, and who subsequently developed altered mental status and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). In consultation with Medical Toxicology, the patient was chelated with calcium disodium edetate (EDTA) and British Anti Lewisite (BAL). The patient's hyponatremia was managed with hypertonic saline infusion. The patient's encephalopathy improved throughout her hospital course, and she was discharged on hospital day 8. Following five …


Transient Leukopenia, Thrombocytopenia, And Severe Neutropenia Associated With Acute Sars-Cov-2 Infection, Austin Schatzman, Julia Vandenheuvel Md, Tibisay Villalobos Md, Kris Rooney Md Jun 2021

Transient Leukopenia, Thrombocytopenia, And Severe Neutropenia Associated With Acute Sars-Cov-2 Infection, Austin Schatzman, Julia Vandenheuvel Md, Tibisay Villalobos Md, Kris Rooney Md

Department of Pediatrics

No abstract provided.


Ischemic Volkmann Contracture From Intrauterine Compartment Syndrome, Julia Vandenheuvel Md, Robert Teixeira Md, Ethan Song Ba, Scott Kozin Md, Scott Rice Md Jun 2021

Ischemic Volkmann Contracture From Intrauterine Compartment Syndrome, Julia Vandenheuvel Md, Robert Teixeira Md, Ethan Song Ba, Scott Kozin Md, Scott Rice Md

Department of Pediatrics

No abstract provided.


A Decade Of Induction Chemotherapy Practices At A Small Children’S Cancer Center, Julia Vandenheuvel Md, Felipe Bautista Otanez Md Apr 2021

A Decade Of Induction Chemotherapy Practices At A Small Children’S Cancer Center, Julia Vandenheuvel Md, Felipe Bautista Otanez Md

Department of Pediatrics

No abstract provided.


“Not So ‘Sweet’” – Case Of Sweet Syndrome In Patient With Mds With Excessive Blasts, Janet Digber-Williams Md, Neysa Perez Crespo Md, Taylor Jarvill Ms, Leia Derosato Do, Kirsten S. Bellucci Md, Daniel Zinn Md Apr 2021

“Not So ‘Sweet’” – Case Of Sweet Syndrome In Patient With Mds With Excessive Blasts, Janet Digber-Williams Md, Neysa Perez Crespo Md, Taylor Jarvill Ms, Leia Derosato Do, Kirsten S. Bellucci Md, Daniel Zinn Md

Department of Pediatrics

No abstract provided.


Ewing Sarcoma Of The 9th Rib Subsequent To Pediatric Leukemia: A Case Series, Julia Vandenheuvel Md, Leighton Elliott Md, Daniel Zinn Md, Michal Miller Md, Jacob Troutman Do Apr 2021

Ewing Sarcoma Of The 9th Rib Subsequent To Pediatric Leukemia: A Case Series, Julia Vandenheuvel Md, Leighton Elliott Md, Daniel Zinn Md, Michal Miller Md, Jacob Troutman Do

Department of Pediatrics

No abstract provided.


Unusual Teenage Growing Pains: If The Genes Fit, Kourtney Rudzinski Do, Rebecca Sharim Md Jan 2021

Unusual Teenage Growing Pains: If The Genes Fit, Kourtney Rudzinski Do, Rebecca Sharim Md

Department of Pediatrics

No abstract provided.