Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Whole-Body Vibration Improves Functional Mobility, Flexibility, And Relative Risk For Falling In The Assisted Living Elderly: A Case Series, Christina Garrity, Harold Merriman, C. Brahler

C. Jayne Brahler

Study design: A randomized double blind repeated measures, case series study of whole body vibration (WBV) in the assisted living elderly.

Background: A single exposure to WBV has been shown to have benefit with respect to muscle activity, strength, balance, and power in some studies while other studies have found no benefit. Its overall effectiveness is unknown due to the conflicting findings reported in the literature.

Case description: Six subjects (5 female, 1 male; mean age = 85.4) in an assisted living community volunteered to participate. Subjects were exposed to a single bout of WBV at 0, 2, 20, and …

Perioperative Nonopioid Agents For Pain Control In Spinal Surgery., Anna Rivkin, Mark Rivkin

Mark Rivkin

PURPOSE: Commonly used nonopioid analgesic agents that are incorporated into multimodal perioperative pain management protocols in spinal surgery are reviewed. SUMMARY: Spinal procedures constitute perhaps some of most painful surgical interventions, as they often encompass extensive muscle dissection, tissue retraction, and surgical implants, as well as prolonged operative duration. Perioperative nonopioid analgesics frequently used in multimodal protocols include gabapentin, pregabalin, acetaminophen, dexamethasone, ketamine, and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). There is evidence to suggest that gabapentin is safe and effective in reducing opioid consumption and pain scores at optimal doses of 600-900 mg orally administered preoperatively. Pregabalin 150-300 mg orally perioperatively …

Reliability And Validity Of Inexpensive And Easily Administered Anthropometric Clinical Evaluation Methods Of Postural Asymmetry Measurement In Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review, Ashleigh Prowse, Rodney Pope, Paul Gerdhem, Allan Abbott

Rodney P Pope

Purpose As accurate and reproducible measurements ospinal curvature are crucial in the examination of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), this systematic review aims to report on the reliability and validity of a range of inexpensive and easily administered anthropometric methods of postural asymmetry measurement in an AIS population, to inform practice in a clinical setting. Methods A systematic search of health research databases located studies assessing reliability and validity of inexpensive and easily administered anthropometric measures. Results Fourteen studies satisfied eligibility criteria. The methodological quality of included studies ranged from low to high. Validity studies were of moderate to …

Reliability And Validity Of Inexpensive And Easily Administered Anthropometric Clinical Evaluation Methods Of Postural Asymmetry Measurement In Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review, Ashleigh Prowse, Rodney Pope, Paul Gerdhem, Allan Abbott

Allan D. Abbott

Purpose As accurate and reproducible measurements ospinal curvature are crucial in the examination of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), this systematic review aims to report on the reliability and validity of a range of inexpensive and easily administered anthropometric methods of postural asymmetry measurement in an AIS population, to inform practice in a clinical setting. Methods A systematic search of health research databases located studies assessing reliability and validity of inexpensive and easily administered anthropometric measures. Results Fourteen studies satisfied eligibility criteria. The methodological quality of included studies ranged from low to high. Validity studies were of moderate to …

Physiotherapeutic Rehabilitation Following Lumbar Total Disc Replacement: A Retrospective Study, Adeline Green, Philippa Gilbert, Matthew Scott-Young, Allan Abbott

Allan D. Abbott

Background and Purpose. This study sought to answer the following questions: What are the outcomes of physiotherapy post lumbar total disc replacement (LTDR) compared with patient self-mediated rehabilitation? Is a difference in outcomes related to the number of physiotherapy sessions? Methods. This is a retrospective observational study of 600 patients post TDR. Patient outcomes for self-mediated rehabilitation (Group 1), 1–3 sessions of clinicbased physiotherapy (Group 2) and ≥4 sessions of clinic-based physiotherapy (Group 3) were analysed. Outcomes measures included the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMQ), Short Form-36 Physical (SF-36 PCS) and Mental Subscale Components (SF-36 MCS), …

Revisional And Reconstructive Surgery Of The Diabetic Foot And Ankle, T. Zgonis, John Stapleton, V. Polyzois, E. Sella

John J Stapleton DPM, FACFAS

No abstract provided.

Stepwise Approach To Adult And Pediatric Foot And Ankle Malunions/Nonunions And External Fixation, A. Cherkashin, M. Samchukov, J. Birch, John Stapleton, T. Zgonis

John J Stapleton DPM, FACFAS

No abstract provided.

Current Concepts With External Fixation And The Charcot Foot, Crystal Ramanujam, John Stapleton, Thomas Zgonis

John J Stapleton DPM, FACFAS

No abstract provided.

Pertinent Insights On Plastic Surgery And The Diabetic Foot, Z. Facaros, Crystal Ramanujam, John Stapleton, Thomas Zgonis

John J Stapleton DPM, FACFAS

No abstract provided.