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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

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Oncology

University of Kentucky

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Faculty Publications

2020

T-cell

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 4a3 (Ptp4a3/Prl-3) Drives Migration And Progression Of T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia In Vitro And In Vivo, Min Wei, Meghan G. Haney, Dylan R. Rivas, Jessica S. Blackburn Jan 2020

Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 4a3 (Ptp4a3/Prl-3) Drives Migration And Progression Of T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia In Vitro And In Vivo, Min Wei, Meghan G. Haney, Dylan R. Rivas, Jessica S. Blackburn

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Faculty Publications

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive blood cancer. There are no immunotherapies and few molecularly targeted therapeutics available for treatment of this malignancy. The identification and characterization of genes and pathways that drive T-ALL progression are critical for the development of new therapies for T-ALL. Here, we determined that the protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 (PTP4A3 or PRL-3) plays a critical role in T-ALL initiation and progression by promoting leukemia cell migration. PRL-3 is highly expressed in patient T-ALL samples at both the mRNA and protein levels compared to normal lymphocytes. Knock-down of PRL-3 expression using short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) …