Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Oncology

The Texas Medical Center Library

Breast cancer

Articles 1 - 5 of 5

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Plasma Cytokines/Chemokines As Predictive Biomarkers For Lymphedema In Breast Cancer Patients, Anna R Vang, Simona F Shaitelman, John C Rasmussen, Wenyaw Chan, Eva M Sevick-Muraca, Melissa B Aldrich Jan 2023

Plasma Cytokines/Chemokines As Predictive Biomarkers For Lymphedema In Breast Cancer Patients, Anna R Vang, Simona F Shaitelman, John C Rasmussen, Wenyaw Chan, Eva M Sevick-Muraca, Melissa B Aldrich

Journal Articles

Breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) occurs in ~ 40% of patients after axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), radiation therapy (RT), or chemotherapy. First-line palliative treatment utilizes compression garments and specialized massage. Reparative microsurgeries have emerged as a second-line treatment, yet both compression and surgical therapy are most effective at early stages of LE development. Identifying patients at the highest risk for BCRL would allow earlier, more effective treatment. Perometric arm volume measurements, near-infrared fluorescent lymphatic imaging (NIRF-LI) data, and blood were collected between 2016 and 2021 for 40 study subjects undergoing treatment for breast cancer. Plasma samples were evaluated using MILLIPLEX …


Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicities And Their Associations With Clinical And Non-Clinical Factors Among Breast Cancer Patients In Vietnam, Sang M Nguyen, Anh T Pham, Lan M Nguyen, Hui Cai, Thuan V Tran, Xiao-Ou Shu, Huong T T Tran Oct 2022

Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicities And Their Associations With Clinical And Non-Clinical Factors Among Breast Cancer Patients In Vietnam, Sang M Nguyen, Anh T Pham, Lan M Nguyen, Hui Cai, Thuan V Tran, Xiao-Ou Shu, Huong T T Tran

Journal Articles

Understanding the burden and factors related to chemotherapy-induced toxicity is important in treatment planning for breast cancer patients. We conducted a prospective study among 396 newly diagnosed and chemotherapy-treated breast cancer patients recruited in two major cancer hospitals in northern Vietnam. Toxicities were captured through medical chart reviews and patient self-reports and graded using NCI CTCAE classification. Associations for sociodemographic and clinical factors with chemotherapy-induced toxicities during first-line chemotherapy were evaluated via multivariable logistic regression. Severe (i.e., grade ≥ 3) hematological (38.6%), and gastrointestinal (12.9%) toxicities were common. A pre-existing nephrological condition was significantly associated with the risk of severe …


Development Of Rational Combination Therapy With Parp Inhibitors And Kinase Inhibitors In Tnbc, Wen-Hsuan Yu Aug 2016

Development Of Rational Combination Therapy With Parp Inhibitors And Kinase Inhibitors In Tnbc, Wen-Hsuan Yu

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) emerge as potential targeting drugs for BRCA-deficient cancers including triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, it has been reported that a subgroup of patients even with BRCA mutation fails to respond to PARPi in multiple clinical trials. In this study, we identified c-Met, a tyrosine kinase, phosphorylates PARP1 at Y907 and that the phosphorylation increases PARP1 activity, thereby rendering cancer cells resistant to PARPi. The combination of c-Met inhibitors (METi) and PARPi has a synergistic effect for c-Met overexpressed TNBC in vitro and in vivo. In addition to c-Met, through functional analysis, we found …


Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use In Older Patient With Breast And Colorectal Cancer, Meghan S. Karuturi Aug 2016

Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use In Older Patient With Breast And Colorectal Cancer, Meghan S. Karuturi

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

Our objective was to determine predictors of potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use and its impact on outcomes (including ER visits, hospitalization, all cause death, and composite of three) in breast and colorectal cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. We used data from the SEER database linked to Medicare claims. Our cohort included patients ≥ 66 years diagnosed with of Stage II/III breast or colorectal cancer between 7/1/2007-12/31/2009. Baseline PIM was defined using the Drugs to Avoid in the Elderly list (DAE) or Beers criteria. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression were used to determine the associations of baseline PIMs with different covariates. Event-free …


Cancer Incidence In First And Second Degree Relatives Of Brca1 And Brca2 Mutation Carriers, Haley Streff May 2015

Cancer Incidence In First And Second Degree Relatives Of Brca1 And Brca2 Mutation Carriers, Haley Streff

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

Mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes are associated with increased risks for breast, ovarian, and several other cancers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of cancers in first and second degree relatives of BRCA mutation carriers compared to the general population. A total of 1086 pedigrees of BRCA mutation carriers were obtained from a prospectively maintained, internal review board approved study of persons referred for clinical genetic counseling at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. We identified 9032 first and second degree relatives from 784 pedigrees which demonstrated a clear indication of parental …