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Nursing

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2019

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Nursing Care Variation Reduction For The Short Procedure Unit, Monica Young, Eugene Taglienti, Jillian Conroy, Jason Smith, Christine Behr, Darren Horne Dec 2019

Nursing Care Variation Reduction For The Short Procedure Unit, Monica Young, Eugene Taglienti, Jillian Conroy, Jason Smith, Christine Behr, Darren Horne

Department of Nursing Posters

The desired outcome of this project was to develop and implement a process to assign and delegate nurse assignments in a systematic approach to hold staff accountable and ensure patients are appropriately prepped for their procedure in a timely and safe manner

Goals

  • Reduce SPU RN Care Time
  • Increase % of patients ready for holding area on time


Assessing Knowledge And Perspectives Of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners Students After Receiving Trauma Informed Care Training, Laura Roettger, Phd, Crnp, Jane Tobias, Dnp, Crnp Dec 2019

Assessing Knowledge And Perspectives Of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners Students After Receiving Trauma Informed Care Training, Laura Roettger, Phd, Crnp, Jane Tobias, Dnp, Crnp

College of Nursing Posters

PNP students showed improved understanding and comfort level in caring and managing children exposed to adverse childhood experiences following two TIC learning sessions.

Future Implications

  • TIC education should be integrated into curriculum.
  • Interprofessional collaboration among students improves knowledge base and understanding of TIC


Generational Differences In Nursing Influencing Job Satisfaction, Sarah Carter, Rn, Capa, Maryjo Marino Hertzog, Rn, Bsn, Capa, Demetrius Trihoulis, Rn, Viktor Hum, Rn Oct 2019

Generational Differences In Nursing Influencing Job Satisfaction, Sarah Carter, Rn, Capa, Maryjo Marino Hertzog, Rn, Bsn, Capa, Demetrius Trihoulis, Rn, Viktor Hum, Rn

Aria Health Posters

Purpose

A generation is defined as a group of individuals who are roughly the same age, and who experience and are influenced by the same set of significant historical events during key developmental periods in their lives.

With multiple Nursing generations working together in the heath care setting identifying and understanding generational differences that influence job satisfaction will help to promote a healthy work environment and a sustainable work force.


Does Having A Nurse Navigator Vs. Not Having A Nurse Navigator Decrease The Cost Of Healthcare In Patients With A Sepsis Diagnosis?, Marybeth Forward, Rn, Amanda Kuzewycz, Bsn, Rn-Bc, Sandra Little, Msn, Rn, Anne Lyons, Bsn, Rn-Bc, Kelly Panei, Bsn, Rn, Pccn, Diane Yaple, Ms, Lpc Oct 2019

Does Having A Nurse Navigator Vs. Not Having A Nurse Navigator Decrease The Cost Of Healthcare In Patients With A Sepsis Diagnosis?, Marybeth Forward, Rn, Amanda Kuzewycz, Bsn, Rn-Bc, Sandra Little, Msn, Rn, Anne Lyons, Bsn, Rn-Bc, Kelly Panei, Bsn, Rn, Pccn, Diane Yaple, Ms, Lpc

Aria Health Posters

Purpose

The nurse navigator facilitates the care of a patient with the diagnosis of sepsis across the healthcare continuum. This includes:

  • Promoting optimal outcomes
  • Preventing readmissions
  • Patient education
  • Decreasing length of stay in skilled nursing facilities

The coordination of transition of care starts from the time of admission through the 90 day post acute period.


The Flame 2018-19 Issue, Amy Irving Oct 2019

The Flame 2018-19 Issue, Amy Irving

The Flame

The Flame is the annual magazine for Illinois State University Mennonite College of Nursing.


Reflux, Apnea And The Impact On Discharge, Michele Savin, Dnp, Nnp-Bc, Kaitlin Kenaley, Md, Maureen Moffet, Msn, Rula Nassar, Md Oct 2019

Reflux, Apnea And The Impact On Discharge, Michele Savin, Dnp, Nnp-Bc, Kaitlin Kenaley, Md, Maureen Moffet, Msn, Rula Nassar, Md

College of Nursing Posters

Decisions made about timing of discharge can be subjective. Definitions of significant bradycardia are multiple, and interventions are variable.

This necessitates an informed discussion with parents about the natural course of apnea, bradycardia and reflux.

The physiology of gastroesophageal reflux and respiratory control have intermingled confounding variables.

Critical thinking is required to educate and support families, however a paucity of research exists. Risks and benefits of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions should be evaluated.

Nurses need increased confidence in understanding how to approach the preterm infant with apnea and/or reflux as well as how to interact with families to support discharge …


Loma Linda Nurse - Vol. 27, Loma Linda University School Of Nursing Oct 2019

Loma Linda Nurse - Vol. 27, Loma Linda University School Of Nursing

Loma Linda Nurse

Contents

FEATURES

4 | A Seat at the Table—Discussing the Spectrum of Nursing Care

10 | Andrea Jyn Dizon— The Other Classroom

12 | Justin Bobila— When Nursing Takes Flight

LLUSN HIGHLIGHTS

14-19 | ALUMNI NEWS

20-27 | ACADEMICS

28-31 | COMMENCEMENT

32-36 | HOMECOMING

37-39 | FACULTY UPDATES


Alyssa Nicklas's Portfolio, Alyssa Nicklas Oct 2019

Alyssa Nicklas's Portfolio, Alyssa Nicklas

Honors College Portfolios

The portfolio I have put together is a collection of various pieces that I have composed throughout my four years at Duquesne. Each of these have great importance to me and all together the collection reflects my values and interests in the nursing field. These pieces act to show how throughout my time in the nursing program I was redefining my values and growing from my experiences. From the very beginning of nursing school my professors challenged me to compose my own personal philosophy of nursing. Over the course of the four years, I was interested in various fields of …


Gw Nursing, Fall 2019, George Washington University, School Of Nursing Oct 2019

Gw Nursing, Fall 2019, George Washington University, School Of Nursing

GW Nursing Magazine

No abstract provided.


Clabsi Prevention Through Prevention Huddles And Clabsi Risk Assessment And Prevention Form In Electronic Medical Record, Tara Benton, Barb Haney, Lacey Bergerhofer, Yolanda Ballam, Kaitlyn Hoch Oct 2019

Clabsi Prevention Through Prevention Huddles And Clabsi Risk Assessment And Prevention Form In Electronic Medical Record, Tara Benton, Barb Haney, Lacey Bergerhofer, Yolanda Ballam, Kaitlyn Hoch

Posters

Our aim is to increase the awareness of high risks for central line associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) and decrease the CLABSI rate with the implementation of CLABSI prevention huddles and an electronic medical record (EMR) "CLABSI Risk Assessment and Prevention" form.


Lighting The Way To Ensure Safe Transition Home, Barb Haney, Ashley Mirabile, Dianne Wilderson, Beckie Palmer, Ashley Lewis, Cris Mills, Eugenia K. Pallotto Oct 2019

Lighting The Way To Ensure Safe Transition Home, Barb Haney, Ashley Mirabile, Dianne Wilderson, Beckie Palmer, Ashley Lewis, Cris Mills, Eugenia K. Pallotto

Posters

All aspects of discharge (education, screenings, appointments, plans and home services" must be completed and appropriately communicated prior to discharge to ensure safe transition to home.

Goal: Standardize all aspects of discharge in a large, busy 84-bed Level IV NICU with >1000 admissions/year and >300 nurses, >60 NNPs, and >25 neonatologists.

  • 95% of patients with lengths of stay >3 days have all discharge planning completed prior to discharge/Parent Care Unit overnight stay


Safe Sleep In The Nicu, Ashley Mirabile, Barb Haney, Dianne Wilderson, Beckie Palmer, Ashley Domsch, Eugenia K. Pallotto Oct 2019

Safe Sleep In The Nicu, Ashley Mirabile, Barb Haney, Dianne Wilderson, Beckie Palmer, Ashley Domsch, Eugenia K. Pallotto

Posters

Goal: To evaluate a staff education program on approach to improve in the rate of eligible NICU infants in safe sleep in a busy 84-bed level IV NICU.

Outcome Measures; Improve safe sleep compliance for eligible patients to 90% or greater by December 2019.

Process Measures: Audits from bedside RNs showing compliance with safe sleep.

Planned Intervention: In December of 2018 a multidisciplinary work group brainstormed and implemented best practice safe sleep education for staff and parents. September 2019 a Safe Sleep Educational Toolkit was made available for staff.

Results: Safe Sleep compliance has gone from 53% to 90% in …


Safe To Sleep In The Icn, Megan Kelly, Alexandra (Lexi) Van Noy, Molly Kruse, Megan English, Hannah Culbertson, Brianne Truitt, Ziryan Salihparkhy, Jenny Mckee, Brecklyn Findley Oct 2019

Safe To Sleep In The Icn, Megan Kelly, Alexandra (Lexi) Van Noy, Molly Kruse, Megan English, Hannah Culbertson, Brianne Truitt, Ziryan Salihparkhy, Jenny Mckee, Brecklyn Findley

Posters

The CDC states that 1,545 infants passed away from SIDS in 2014. Safe sleep includes supine, in a crib, head of bed flat, firm sleep surface, tightly fitted sheet, no loose blankets, no toys or supplies in crib with infant. It is important for nurses to model safe sleep practices in the hospital setting. Current compliance with safe sleep in the Intensive Care Nursery is 50%.

AIM Statement:

By August 1, 2019 we want to increase the compliance of modeling safe sleep behaviors for patients who qualify for safe sleep from 50% to 90% in the Intensive Care Nursery.


Implementing Treat To Target Approach In The Care Of Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Julia G. Harris, Jamie Holland, Emily Fox, Leslie Favier, Ashley M. Cooper Oct 2019

Implementing Treat To Target Approach In The Care Of Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, Julia G. Harris, Jamie Holland, Emily Fox, Leslie Favier, Ashley M. Cooper

Posters

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common chronic inflammatory disease seen in pediatric rheumatology. Despite advances in biologic therapy, many children with JIA will experience morbidity. Treat to Target is a treatment paradigm that involves setting a target of disease activity, using shared decision making, and incorporating clinical decision support. Our clinic aimed to set a treatment target on 50% of eligible JIA patients by December 31, 2019.


Improving Care Of The Small Baby, Beckie Palmer, Abdebayo Oshodi, Brandy Huitt, Kaylee Hurt, Pamela Kliethermes, Trudy Koons, Patricia Lanzer, Ashley Mirabile, Allyson Owen, Christian Anthony Schneider, Betsi Anderson, Steven Olsen Oct 2019

Improving Care Of The Small Baby, Beckie Palmer, Abdebayo Oshodi, Brandy Huitt, Kaylee Hurt, Pamela Kliethermes, Trudy Koons, Patricia Lanzer, Ashley Mirabile, Allyson Owen, Christian Anthony Schneider, Betsi Anderson, Steven Olsen

Posters

Hierarchy of Aims:

  • Global Aim: Create a Small Baby Unit for infants admitted to our NICU that arebirth, in which 90% of our patients are admitted to F pod on day of admission, by March 2019
  • Interim Aim: Staff 80% of our micropremie patients with a Small Baby Team nurse from admission until >32 weeks by May 2019.
  • Sub Aim: Increase rates of developmentally appropriate care (2 person cares, kangaroo care compliance) by 50% by August 2019.


Improving Bedside Nurse Engagement In Quality Improvement (Qi) Projects, Beckie Palmer, Sarah Carboneau, Ashley Domsch, Barb Haney, Brandy Huitt, Ashley Lewis, Ashley Mirabile, Allison Ronco, Dianne Wilderson Oct 2019

Improving Bedside Nurse Engagement In Quality Improvement (Qi) Projects, Beckie Palmer, Sarah Carboneau, Ashley Domsch, Barb Haney, Brandy Huitt, Ashley Lewis, Ashley Mirabile, Allison Ronco, Dianne Wilderson

Posters

Project Aims:

  • Improve nursing engagement in QI as evidenced by increasing nurse involvement to 40% of overall staff by December 2018, with a continual increase to >50% by June 2019.
  • Decrease the % of nurses who express "my opinion doesn't matter" as a reason they do not participate in QI by 30% by June 2019.


A Multifaceted Approach To Improve Quarterly Visit Rates At A Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Care Center, Paula Capel, Jessica Banks, Micaela Mckenna, Ashley Andrews, Christopher M. Oermann Oct 2019

A Multifaceted Approach To Improve Quarterly Visit Rates At A Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Care Center, Paula Capel, Jessica Banks, Micaela Mckenna, Ashley Andrews, Christopher M. Oermann

Posters

Standard quality improvement methodology was used to improve quarterly visit rates among cystic fibrosis patients at Children's Mercy Kansas City Cystic Fibrosis Center.

  • A family-centered, team-based approach was adopted
  • A change in culture led to sustained improvement

Improved quarterly visit rates should drive improvement in outcomes including pulmonary function and nutritional status.


Trauma Informed Care: Improving Staff Morale On 6 Henson, Kara Humphreys, Katherine Karstens, Kortney Neiderhauser, Briana Pina, Payton Tallent, Stephanie Assad, Madison Dexter Oct 2019

Trauma Informed Care: Improving Staff Morale On 6 Henson, Kara Humphreys, Katherine Karstens, Kortney Neiderhauser, Briana Pina, Payton Tallent, Stephanie Assad, Madison Dexter

Posters

Six Henson staff reported feeings of burnout and compassion fatigue.

Aim Statements:

Decrease percentage of 6 Henson staff feeling sometimes or often "worn out because of [their] work as a helper" from 86% to 50% by August 1, 2019.

Increase the number of KUDOS cards submitted by 6 Henson staff from 2-3 per week to 10 per week by August 3, 2019.

Both aim statements were met and exceeded.


Increasing Rates Of Breastmilk Use At Time Of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Nicu) Discharge: An Improvement Project In A Midwest Level Iv Nicu, Kathleen Hortenstine, Teresa Fulk, Stephanie Callis, Kyla Galate, Beckie Palmer Oct 2019

Increasing Rates Of Breastmilk Use At Time Of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Nicu) Discharge: An Improvement Project In A Midwest Level Iv Nicu, Kathleen Hortenstine, Teresa Fulk, Stephanie Callis, Kyla Galate, Beckie Palmer

Posters

  • Breast milk is the preferred food for all infants.
  • The rate of breast milk use at time of discharge was below the goal of the institution.
  • A gap was identified in bedside nursing education, limiting their ability to provide resources and education to mothers. Nursing involvement ensures skilled, comprehensive, and accessible breastfeeding support.
  • The aim of this project is to increase breast milk rates at time of NICU discharge to 95% of eligible patients by December of 2019.


Making The Management Of Acute Otitis Media A Snap, Cassandra Newell, Donna Wyly, Tanis Stewart, Alaina N. Burns, Brian R. Lee, Rana El Feghaly Oct 2019

Making The Management Of Acute Otitis Media A Snap, Cassandra Newell, Donna Wyly, Tanis Stewart, Alaina N. Burns, Brian R. Lee, Rana El Feghaly

Posters

AIM:

To improve Watchful Waiting or Safety Net Antibiotic Prescription (WW/SNAP) in children >6 months old diagnosed with acute otitis media by Advanced Practice Nurses in the Emergency Department by May 2020.


6 Hall Team Norms: It's Our Patient, Mallory Rittel, Markeyta Brown, Ron Chenoweth, Marcy Page, Chelsi Peterzalek, Amanda Woldruff Oct 2019

6 Hall Team Norms: It's Our Patient, Mallory Rittel, Markeyta Brown, Ron Chenoweth, Marcy Page, Chelsi Peterzalek, Amanda Woldruff

Posters

Aim Statement

6 Hall will increase NDNQI RN-RN interaction scores from 5.06 to 5.45 to meet the 2019 National Magnet Facilities benchmark b August 1, 2019.

6 Hall Team Norms

  • We strive for excellence: our work is complex, mistakes will happen.
  • We provide timely (<1 >week) feedback, which includes positive, learning and interpersonal feedback.
  • We celebrate as a team and our environment feels like every individual matters.
  • When trust is broken, we ask ourselves: how did I contribute? What can I do to make it better? We are careful in not making assumptions.
  • Our behaviors are supportive and display respect. …


Increasing Kangaroo Care In A New Small Baby Unit, Dianne Wilderson, Barb Haney, Ashley Mirabile, Beckie Palmer, Jenny Heltzer, Erin Keith-Chancy Bsn,Ccrn, Brooke Smith, Christian Anthony Schneider, Abdebayo Oshodi Oct 2019

Increasing Kangaroo Care In A New Small Baby Unit, Dianne Wilderson, Barb Haney, Ashley Mirabile, Beckie Palmer, Jenny Heltzer, Erin Keith-Chancy Bsn,Ccrn, Brooke Smith, Christian Anthony Schneider, Abdebayo Oshodi

Posters

Project Aim: Increase the percent of eligible patients receiving kangaroo care from 19% to 30% by September 2019.

Results:

113 staff completed education

OT consults completed on all SBU patients

20 kangaroo wraps purchased

Kangaroo care rate in NICU increased from 19% (prior to SBU) to 36% (Post SBU opening).

Conclusion: Due to increased multidisciplinary awareness of importance of kangaroo care in the SBU more parents are completing kangaroo care.


Decreasing Length Of Stay In Pediatric Urgent Care With Electronic Discharge Instructions, Jennifer Wooster, Aimy Patel, Brian R. Lee, Amanda Nedved Oct 2019

Decreasing Length Of Stay In Pediatric Urgent Care With Electronic Discharge Instructions, Jennifer Wooster, Aimy Patel, Brian R. Lee, Amanda Nedved

Posters

Time spent waiting in the urgent care clinic is dissatisfying for patient and staff. This "wasted time" accounted for more than 52% of the urgent care visit at our urgent care.

The aim of our project is to decrease length of stay by 10 minutes by April 30, 2019 for all patients discharged from Blue Valley Urgent Care by offering patients a paperless depart process. To be eligible for discharge without paper families must be enrolled in the online patient portal.

Electronic discharge instructions significantly decrease length of stay and is associated with improved patient experience scores. Patients who received …


The Kanga-Croo: Nurse Resident Champions Creating Momentum For Improvement, Brett Butler, Jacob Burden, Carly Creekmore, Blair Griffin, Taylor Godemann, Taylor Hagen, Theresa Koelling, Mary Anne Kucera, Halle Magid, Makenna Miller, Monica Page, Mary Riffel, Madison Stebbins, Sarah Stokes, Skylar Suppes Oct 2019

The Kanga-Croo: Nurse Resident Champions Creating Momentum For Improvement, Brett Butler, Jacob Burden, Carly Creekmore, Blair Griffin, Taylor Godemann, Taylor Hagen, Theresa Koelling, Mary Anne Kucera, Halle Magid, Makenna Miller, Monica Page, Mary Riffel, Madison Stebbins, Sarah Stokes, Skylar Suppes

Posters

Topic Summary:

Kangaroo Care (skin to skin care) is a parent-led, evidence-based intervention which improves outcomes in neonatal patients including: decreased apnea, increased weight gain, increased parent satisfaction and decreased length of stay.

Results:

Nurse resident team interventions to support parent engagement and remove barriers to Kangaroo Care (KC) through iterative PDSA cycles from January 2018 to July 2019 yielded positive results within a subset of ICN patients.


Experiential Learning And Injury Prevention: A Win-Win, Christine Mckeever, Msn, Rn, Julia Ward, Phd, Rn, Anita Fennessey, Drnp, Rn, Cne, Kathryn M. Shaffer, Edd, Rn, Msn, Cne Sep 2019

Experiential Learning And Injury Prevention: A Win-Win, Christine Mckeever, Msn, Rn, Julia Ward, Phd, Rn, Anita Fennessey, Drnp, Rn, Cne, Kathryn M. Shaffer, Edd, Rn, Msn, Cne

College of Nursing Posters

Purpose

Experiential learning opportunities help prepare students for patients in crisis management

Harm reduction by ensuring students become certified in the Stop the Bleed Campaign & Opioid Overdose Narcan Prevention


Magnetizing: Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting, Andrea Nyquist Sep 2019

Magnetizing: Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting, Andrea Nyquist

Nursing Posters

Purpose:

To guide nursing care in the early recognition and treatment of PONV.

Prevalence:

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is the most prevalent postoperative complication occuring within 24 hours of surgery.

Risk Factors:

Adults at a higher risk of PONV include:

  • Female
  • History of PONV, motion sickness and/or gastroparesis
  • Postoperative opioid recipient
  • Volatile anesthetic and/or nitrous oxide administration intraoperatively
  • Pregnancy
  • Use of birth control pills

Implications:

PONV can create a plethora of adverse events for the patient: anxiety and a sense of dread, increased risk for bleeding, dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, risk for aspiration and airway obstruction, …


Interdisciplinary Lens On Indigenous Health Iniquities: Planning, Nursing, Anthropology, Geography, Education, Chantal Francouer, Alana Kehoe, Ivy Tran, Steven Vanloffeld, Lillian Woroniuk, Jacob Renaud Aug 2019

Interdisciplinary Lens On Indigenous Health Iniquities: Planning, Nursing, Anthropology, Geography, Education, Chantal Francouer, Alana Kehoe, Ivy Tran, Steven Vanloffeld, Lillian Woroniuk, Jacob Renaud

2019 Cohort

Indigenous peoples experience poorer health outcomes on almost every measure of health and wellbeing, when compared to the rest of Canada. For decades researchers have been working independently on addressing health inequalities, yet little progress has been made on closing the gap. This Discipline-specific way of thinking is too narrow and neglects indigenous ideologies of holistic approaches to health. An interdisciplinary approach to indigenous health research provides a more collaborative and integrated opportunity to address the multidimensional aspects of health. This paper has the goals to contribute to the limited research on interdisciplinary indigenous health research.


Interdisciplinary Lens On Indigenous Health Iniquities: Planning, Nursing, Anthropology, Geography, Education, Chantal Francouer, Alana Kehoe, Ivy Tran, Steven Vanloffeld, Lillian Woroniuk, Jacob Renaud Aug 2019

Interdisciplinary Lens On Indigenous Health Iniquities: Planning, Nursing, Anthropology, Geography, Education, Chantal Francouer, Alana Kehoe, Ivy Tran, Steven Vanloffeld, Lillian Woroniuk, Jacob Renaud

Learning with your Head & Heart

Indigenous peoples experience poorer health outcomes on almost every measure of health and wellbeing, when compared to the rest of Canada. For decades researchers have been working independently on addressing health inequalities, yet little progress has been made on closing the gap. This Discipline-specific way of thinking is too narrow and neglects indigenous ideologies of holistic approaches to health. An interdisciplinary approach to indigenous health research provides a more collaborative and integrated opportunity to address the multidimensional aspects of health. This paper has the goals to contribute to the limited research on interdisciplinary indigenous health research.


General Anesthetic Induction Sequence High Fidelity Simulation: Determining Efficacy Among Novice Student Registered Nurse Anesthetists, Alex Wilkie, Steven Urbick, Kenn B Daratha Aug 2019

General Anesthetic Induction Sequence High Fidelity Simulation: Determining Efficacy Among Novice Student Registered Nurse Anesthetists, Alex Wilkie, Steven Urbick, Kenn B Daratha

Books, Presentations, Posters, Etc.

Background High Fidelity Simulation (HFS) is used across multiple health professions. Despite the wide variety of clinical experiences that Student Registered Nurse Anesthetists (SRNA) possess prior to training, the induction sequence to a General Anesthetic (GA) is a daunting task. Although the efficacy of HFS has been widely studied within undergraduate nursing programs, there are no studies published determining the efficacy of HFS on SRNA training. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of simulation training amongst entry-level SRNA’s and examine any individual participant factors that may influence clinical performance within HFS.

Methods • Human subjects were …


Comparisons Of Preoperative Blood Pressures In Surgical Patients, Brian Stacy, Kenn B Daratha Aug 2019

Comparisons Of Preoperative Blood Pressures In Surgical Patients, Brian Stacy, Kenn B Daratha

Books, Presentations, Posters, Etc.

Background Surgical patients expect anesthesia providers to provide high quality care. Blood pressure variability must be mitigated by establishing the patient’s blood pressure baseline and sustaining it through surgery. A consensus has not been established on which blood pressure measurement should be used as the patient’s baseline. Blood pressures before surgery in multiple care settings have been shown to vary. This may result in differences in drug and fluid administration, depending on the blood pressure considered baseline by the anesthesia provider. The purpose of this observational evidence-based practice project was to compare mean blood pressures leading up to surgery among …