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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Moyamoya Disease: A Case Report, Latha T Ms, Girish Menon R Dr Jul 2017

Moyamoya Disease: A Case Report, Latha T Ms, Girish Menon R Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Moyamoya disease is a rare cause for hemorrhagic stroke in adults. The authors present the case of a 39 years old man, who presented with features of intracerebral hemorrhage secondary to Moyamoya disease. He was a known case of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and had a past history of ischemic stroke. Left temporoparietal craniotomy and encephaloduroarteriomyosynangiosis (EDAM’S) was performed for the same. Patient got discharged on fifth postoperative day without any complication. The etiopathogeneses, clinical features, and management are discussed in this paper


Supervisory Support Received By The Female Health Workers And Their Level Of Satisfaction With Supervision In Selected Phcs Of Mangalore Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, India, Melanie Lewis Ms, Leena K. C Dr Jul 2017

Supervisory Support Received By The Female Health Workers And Their Level Of Satisfaction With Supervision In Selected Phcs Of Mangalore Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, India, Melanie Lewis Ms, Leena K. C Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: A public health care worker is the most vital component of the public health care system. Today’s health care worker is inflamed with smaller financial plans, greater responsibilities, time pressure and limited coworkers. Poor staff supervision, the absence of support and poor working domain have long been identified as bottle necks in the path of effective and efficient delivery of public health services in India due to the widespread crisis in the health workforce. The main objective of the study was to assess the supervisory support received by the Female Health Workers (FHW) and their satisfaction with supervision. Methods: …


Use Of Flipped Classroom Methods In Nursing Education: A Narrative Review Of Literature, Shanthi Ramasubramaniam Ms, Vijayalakshmi Gopalan Nair Ms, Jayanthi Radhakrishnan Dr Jul 2017

Use Of Flipped Classroom Methods In Nursing Education: A Narrative Review Of Literature, Shanthi Ramasubramaniam Ms, Vijayalakshmi Gopalan Nair Ms, Jayanthi Radhakrishnan Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Deployment of flipped lecture room techniques in undergraduate nursing program can be a very useful tool in increasing the student’s attention and learning process. It brings in a lot of accountability for selflearning among nursing students. Aim: The main aim of this review was to identify studies that have been conducted in nursing education using flipped classroom methods or techniques, to identify the benefits achieved by students and faculty members, to describe the current practice from studies reviewed and to develop a feasible model for practice. Materials and methods: The review was done using the electronic data bases including …


Effect Of Laughter Yoga On Morale Of Old Age Home Residents, Beena Mathew Bhasan Dr Jul 2017

Effect Of Laughter Yoga On Morale Of Old Age Home Residents, Beena Mathew Bhasan Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: The elderly population is increasing in the world and some of them are forced to stay in old age homes. Low morale, which is a sign of depression, can result from overlooking their medical and social problems as a part of normal ageing. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to find out the effect of “laughter yoga” on the morale of the elderly living in old age homes of Kottayam district and to identify the relationship between selected baseline variables and morale. Methods: Study participants were 153 elderlies, above 60 years of age, from randomly selected old age …


Tobacco Prevention: Knowledge And Attitude Of Oncology Nurses In A Tertiary Care Hospital Of The National Capital Of India, Jithin Thomas Parel Mr, Deepika C. Khaka Ms, Y Ps Balhara Jul 2017

Tobacco Prevention: Knowledge And Attitude Of Oncology Nurses In A Tertiary Care Hospital Of The National Capital Of India, Jithin Thomas Parel Mr, Deepika C. Khaka Ms, Y Ps Balhara

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Tobacco use has alarmingly increased over the years across the world. Nurses have a pivotal role in facilitating comprehensive care in tobacco prevention. It ensures to curb the mortality and morbidity of tobacco related diseases including cancer. Therefore, the knowledge and attitude of nurses is an indispensable ingredient in delivering effective health education especially in oncology settings. Methods: A descriptive survey was undertaken on a sample of 45 nurses working in the Department of Medical Oncology of All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi after obtaining institutional ethical clearance. The subjects were assessed using self-developed knowledge questionnaire …


Effectiveness Of Skill Training Program On Cpr Among Adolescents In Selected Colleges, Guwahat, Chingangbam Sonia Devi Ms, Nirmali Gogoi Ms, Pallabi Chetia Jul 2017

Effectiveness Of Skill Training Program On Cpr Among Adolescents In Selected Colleges, Guwahat, Chingangbam Sonia Devi Ms, Nirmali Gogoi Ms, Pallabi Chetia

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Basic life support is an emergency procedure which is performed in order to return life of a person who has come across cardiac arrest. Resuscitation measures can be the lifesaving procedure for children and adults who experience cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to find out the effectiveness of Skill Training Program on knowledge and skill regarding Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and to determine whether there is any association between knowledge and skill regarding CPR with demographic variables. Methods: Pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design was adopted and 40 adolescents were selected through stratified …


Effect Of Structured Activity Program On Subjective Wellbeing Of Patients With Chronic Mental Illness, Binu Sadanandan Jul 2017

Effect Of Structured Activity Program On Subjective Wellbeing Of Patients With Chronic Mental Illness, Binu Sadanandan

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the effect of structured activity program (SAP) on subjective well-being (SWB) of patients with chronic mental illness and its association with selected variables. Methods: One group pre-test post-test experimental design was used. Sixty patients with mental illness between the age group of 31-60 years were selected using purposive sampling technique. Tools used were semi structured interview schedule on socio demographic datasheet, Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) to screen the mentally ill patients and to exclude those with cognitive impairment and a modified subjective well-being inventory to assess the SWB of selected patients. Initially …


Effectiveness Of Foot Reflexology On Anxiety Among Primigravid Mothers In A Selected Rural Area At Mangalore, Nijina K. V, Vinish V Mr Jul 2017

Effectiveness Of Foot Reflexology On Anxiety Among Primigravid Mothers In A Selected Rural Area At Mangalore, Nijina K. V, Vinish V Mr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: All women consider pregnancy as a special time in their lives. Many changes occur in a woman’s body during this time, her emotions, and during different events in the life of the woman. All these changes lead to stress and anxiety in pregnant women. Reflexology is one of the most effective techniques for reducing the severity of anxiety. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to determine the anxiety level on primigravid mothers and to find the effectiveness of Foot Reflexology on anxiety. Methodology: Quantitative evaluative approach with a quasiexperimental two group pre-test – post-test design was used for …


A Study To Determine The Effectiveness Of Mental Health Promotion Program (Mhpp) Among Students Of Selected Pre-University Colleges Of Udupi District, Bhavyashri, Tessy Treesa Jose Dr, Shalini Devendra Nayak Ms Jul 2017

A Study To Determine The Effectiveness Of Mental Health Promotion Program (Mhpp) Among Students Of Selected Pre-University Colleges Of Udupi District, Bhavyashri, Tessy Treesa Jose Dr, Shalini Devendra Nayak Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Adolescence is the phase of transition between the childhood and adulthood, which leads to changes in physiological and psychological aspects. The present study pointed out the effectiveness of mental health promotion program on pre-university students. It brings positive outlook in their future life in various aspects. Objectives: Determine the knowledge of Pre-university students on mental health promotion and evaluate the effectiveness of Mental Health Promotion Program (MHPP) among pre-university students. Materials and Methods: Research design adopted in this study was quasi experimental pre-test and post-test control group design with an intervention to assess the effectiveness of program. Data was collected …


Effectiveness Of Aerobic Exercises On Depression: An Experimental Study On Old Age At Mangalore, Sooraj K Mr, Vinish V Mr Jul 2017

Effectiveness Of Aerobic Exercises On Depression: An Experimental Study On Old Age At Mangalore, Sooraj K Mr, Vinish V Mr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Old age homes have taken up the traditional role of family for the security of elderly people. Studies have proved that prevalence rate of depression were high among institutionalized elderly. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the depression status among the inmates, evaluate the effectiveness of aerobic exercises on depression among elderly and to find association between depression score among elderly with selected demographic variables. Methodology: Quantitative evaluative approach with quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design was used. Convenience-sampling technique was used to select 50 people above the age of 60 years, residing at a selected …


Study To Assess The Knowledge Of Registered Nurses Regarding Bioethics In Selected Setting, Mangaluru, Vaiana Khongshei Ms, Marita Sharal Pinto Ms, Sharilang Khriam Ms, Sr Deepa Peter Sr Jul 2017

Study To Assess The Knowledge Of Registered Nurses Regarding Bioethics In Selected Setting, Mangaluru, Vaiana Khongshei Ms, Marita Sharal Pinto Ms, Sharilang Khriam Ms, Sr Deepa Peter Sr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Ethics is the application of values and moral rules to human activities. The term can also be used to deal with the life-related ethical issues, especially when there is an unavailability of medical resources. Objective: The study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge on bioethics among registered nurses and to find the association between the knowledge score and selected baseline variables. Materials and Methods: A descriptive survey design was adopted for this study, using a convenient sampling of 150 registered nurses. A validated structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of the registered nurses regarding …


Socio-Demographic And Clinical Characteristics Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd) Patients, Flavia Castelino Ms, Mukhyaprana Prabhu Dr, Mamatha Shivananda Pai Dr, Asha Kamath Dr Jul 2017

Socio-Demographic And Clinical Characteristics Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd) Patients, Flavia Castelino Ms, Mukhyaprana Prabhu Dr, Mamatha Shivananda Pai Dr, Asha Kamath Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a crucial health issue and ranks fifth in the global burden of disease. Even though the disease is identified by the symptoms of intensified respiratory manifestations and decline in functional status, exacerbation gives rise to the substantial threat for morbidity and early mortality. COPD also has a considerable influence on quality of life and is the noteworthy cause of health care associated expenses. This study is descriptive analysis of the socio-demographic and clinical variables among COPD patients in a tertiary referral hospital. Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the socio-demographic variables …


Quality Of Life Of Mothers Having Intellectually Disabled Children: A Systematic Review, Anjali K. G Ms, Tessy Treesa Jose Dr, Blessy Prabha Valsaraj Dr, Asha K. Nayak Ms Jul 2017

Quality Of Life Of Mothers Having Intellectually Disabled Children: A Systematic Review, Anjali K. G Ms, Tessy Treesa Jose Dr, Blessy Prabha Valsaraj Dr, Asha K. Nayak Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Parents with children having intellectual disability experience more stress compared to their counterpart who have children with no intellectual disability. Disabilities of children may burden their family members, especially their parents, who are their long term caregivers. Mother act as the primary caregiver within the family. Purpose: This systematic review is intended to bring out pooled evidence on quality of life (QOL) of parents with children having the intellectual disability which will affect the rehabilitation of the affected child. Method: Databases such as CINAHL, Pub Med/Medline were searched to identify the potential studies. Results: A variety of survey methods …


Breathe A Breath: Dawn Of A New Beginning, Sushmitha R. Karkada Ms, Parvati Bhat Dr, Shashikala K. Bhat Dr, Judith A. Noronha Dr Jul 2017

Breathe A Breath: Dawn Of A New Beginning, Sushmitha R. Karkada Ms, Parvati Bhat Dr, Shashikala K. Bhat Dr, Judith A. Noronha Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Pregnancy is a special feeling and special time for the mother-to-be, where she should take special care for her body as every action of hers will affect her baby. Every woman experiences pregnancy differently with a mixture of stressful and joyful moments that come along with it. Childbirth is a life-changing event for the woman and her family. Women should be safe during labour and birth. The birthing environment influences the feeling of safety and satisfaction in childbirth. The paper presents a paradigm shift that envisions how childbirth methodology has advanced, with a view to bring about a stereotype shift …


Adjustment, Perceived Safety And Mental Wellbeing Among Professional College Students, Blessy Prabha Valsaraj Dr, Savitha, Shalini Devendra Nayak Ms Jan 2017

Adjustment, Perceived Safety And Mental Wellbeing Among Professional College Students, Blessy Prabha Valsaraj Dr, Savitha, Shalini Devendra Nayak Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Adjustment is an essential element for each individual to lead life well. It is the way in which a person adapts with his or her environment. The college atmosphere plays an important role in developing psychosocial wellbeing and helping in promoting mental health of the students. Objectives: The study is aimed at assessing correlation on adjustment, perceived safety, and mental wellbeing among professional college students. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in different professional colleges of Manipal University, using descriptive correlative study design. Cluster sampling was adopted for selecting the professional colleges and the further batches. Thus, 339 …


Effectiveness Of Pre-Operative Instruction On Knowledge, Pain, And Selected Post-Operative Behaviours Among Women Undergoing Abdominal Hysterectomy In Selected Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, Padma Priya S Ms, Erna Judith Roach Dr, Daisy Josphine Lobo Ms Jan 2017

Effectiveness Of Pre-Operative Instruction On Knowledge, Pain, And Selected Post-Operative Behaviours Among Women Undergoing Abdominal Hysterectomy In Selected Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, Padma Priya S Ms, Erna Judith Roach Dr, Daisy Josphine Lobo Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Women who have an abdominal hysterectomy, typically experience significant physical and psychological problems, like fear and anxiety of the surgical outcomes, post-operative pain, effect on their daily activities, and sexual relationships. Providing pre-operative information on surgery is an effective measure to promote positive post-operative outcomes. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to evaluate the effectiveness of pre-operative instruction in terms of gain in knowledge, reduction of postoperative pain and improvement in selected post-operative behaviors and to find the association between knowledge score and pain score with selected baseline variables. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group designed …


Effect Of Family Intervention On Functioning Among Patients With Chronic Schizophrenia, Sreeja I Ms Jan 2017

Effect Of Family Intervention On Functioning Among Patients With Chronic Schizophrenia, Sreeja I Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a chronic major psychotic disorder, manifested by distorted thinking and poor emotional response. Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia have inability in performing basic individual and social roles or activities. Improving personal, occupational, and social aspects of functioning is an important treatment aim for such patients. Objective: 1. To assess the effect of family intervention on patient functioning, and 2. To find out association of patient functioning with demographic variables. Methods: A quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design and consecutive sampling was adopted for the study. The population under study was patients having chronic schizophrenia and their caregivers in Thiruvananthapuram …


Nasal Pseudotumour In A Haemophilic: A Case Report, Sulochana B Ms, Balakrishna, Kailesh Pujary, Annamma Kurien Dr Jan 2017

Nasal Pseudotumour In A Haemophilic: A Case Report, Sulochana B Ms, Balakrishna, Kailesh Pujary, Annamma Kurien Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Haemophilia is an X linked inherited coagulation disorder. A haemophilic pseudotumour is one of the rarer complications of haemophilia, which results from repetitive bleeding. These have become scarcer over the years with better treatment facilities for bleeding disorders like factor replacement (Pakala, Thomas, & Philip, 2012). The present case report details the history and clinical course of a 23–year-old case with recurrent nasal bleed and nasal pseudotumour, which showed a positive outcome after surgical intervention and factor replacement. At 3-month follow-up, the patient was evaluated by endoscopy, CT scan, and there was no evidence of recurrence


Message, N Udupa Dr Jan 2017

Message, N Udupa Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

No abstract provided.


Message, Anice George Dr Jan 2017

Message, Anice George Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

No abstract provided.


Editorial, Baby S. Nayak Dr Jan 2017

Editorial, Baby S. Nayak Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

No abstract provided.


Guest Editorial, Tessy Treesa Jose Dr Jan 2017

Guest Editorial, Tessy Treesa Jose Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

No abstract provided.


Invited Article, Joseph Thomas Dr Jan 2017

Invited Article, Joseph Thomas Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

No abstract provided.


Prevalence And The Contributing Factors Of Insomnia Among Adolescents In Selected Secondary Schools Of Udupi District Karnataka, Saraswathi Hebbar Ms, Tessy Treesa Jose Dr, Shalini Nayak Ms Jan 2017

Prevalence And The Contributing Factors Of Insomnia Among Adolescents In Selected Secondary Schools Of Udupi District Karnataka, Saraswathi Hebbar Ms, Tessy Treesa Jose Dr, Shalini Nayak Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Background: Sleep is a necessary constituent of an individual’s health and wellbeing. The relationship between insomnia and psychiatric condition is now receiving increased attention. In adolescents, the sleep deprivation over time increases risk of depression, lowered self-esteem, and engagement in unsafe behaviour. Screening is very important to prevent further complications of insomnia. Methods: A cross-sectional survey among 1,070 adolescents by using demographic proforma, Athens insomnia scale, and self-structured questionnaire. Results: Out of 1,070 subjects, the prevalence of insomnia was found to be in 40% of the adolescents. The physical, psychological, social, academic, family, and environmental factors contribute to adolescent insomnia. …


A Comparative Study To Assess The Level Of Pain During Nursing Procedures In Ventilated, Unconscious And/Or Sedated Patients, Betbhalin Mukhim Ms, Manashi Sengupta Ms, Rikupar Iawin Jan 2017

A Comparative Study To Assess The Level Of Pain During Nursing Procedures In Ventilated, Unconscious And/Or Sedated Patients, Betbhalin Mukhim Ms, Manashi Sengupta Ms, Rikupar Iawin

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Pain is developed, when there is certain illness or injury. Patients under mechanical ventilator commonly experience pain, which is often overlooked. Factors such as stage of illness, invasive-procedures, and surgical interventions often aggravate pain in critical patients. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess pain levels among mechanically ventilated patients during routine nursing procedures by using the behavioral pain scale (BPS). Method: Non-experimental study was conducted among 30 mechanically ventilated patients admitted in ICU (Intensive Care Unit), in Down Town hospital Guwahati, Assam during different nursing interventions, fifteen patients were assessed during turning and fifteen patients were …


Knowledge And Attitude On Child Abuse Among School Teachers, In Selected Urban English Medium Schools Of Udupi District, Banbetlin Hynniewta Ms, Tessy Treesa Jose Dr, Anjali K. G Ms Jan 2017

Knowledge And Attitude On Child Abuse Among School Teachers, In Selected Urban English Medium Schools Of Udupi District, Banbetlin Hynniewta Ms, Tessy Treesa Jose Dr, Anjali K. G Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Child abuse continues to be one of the primary threats to the child’s emotional and social well-being globally. As students spend maximum time in school, teachers need to be trained to recognize physical and behavioural changes associated with abuse in order to confidently determine the cause and plan interventions appropriately. The inadequate knowledge and information lead to gap in the crucial role of teachers in identification and early assistance of an abused child. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge of the school teachers on child abuse, to determine the attitude of school teachers on …


Palliative Sedation In An Adolescent With Intractable Respiratory Distress: Ethical Issues And Doctrine Of Double Effect, Malathi G. Nayak Ms, Anice George Dr, Naveen Salins Dr Jan 2017

Palliative Sedation In An Adolescent With Intractable Respiratory Distress: Ethical Issues And Doctrine Of Double Effect, Malathi G. Nayak Ms, Anice George Dr, Naveen Salins Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction Intractable respiratory distress is the second most common indication for palliative sedation in a palliative care setting; the most common indication is uncontrolled and unrelieved refractory pain. This case is presented to highlight the complexities of managing respiratory distress in a terminal phase of illness and its associated ethical issues