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Nursing

Barbara A. Rakel

Selected Works

Clinical Nursing Research

Publication Year

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Committee Meetings: An Electronic Alternative, Barbara Rakel May 2012

Committee Meetings: An Electronic Alternative, Barbara Rakel

Barbara A. Rakel

All too often, meetings are called without much thought as to whether or not they are necessary, wasting the staff's time and the organization's money. Sharing information and gathering input through electronic mail eliminates unproductive meetings and increases member productivity.


Nasogastric And Nasointestinal Feeding Tube Placement: An Integrative Review Of Research, Barbara Rakel, M. Titler, C. Goode, J. Barry-Walker, G. Budreau, Kathleen Buckwalter Nov 2011

Nasogastric And Nasointestinal Feeding Tube Placement: An Integrative Review Of Research, Barbara Rakel, M. Titler, C. Goode, J. Barry-Walker, G. Budreau, Kathleen Buckwalter

Barbara A. Rakel

The authors present a review of the research on various methods for determining placement of nasogastric and nasointestinal feeding tubes. They also discuss research on associated risk factors, complications specific to critical care patient populations, and techniques for postpyloric placement. They present research consensus, recommendations for practice, and implementation strategies.


A Meta-Analysis Of Effects Of Heparin Flush And Saline Flush: Quality And Cost Implications, C. Goode, M. Titler, Barbara Rakel, D. Ones, Charmaine Kleiber, S. Small, P. Triolo Nov 2011

A Meta-Analysis Of Effects Of Heparin Flush And Saline Flush: Quality And Cost Implications, C. Goode, M. Titler, Barbara Rakel, D. Ones, Charmaine Kleiber, S. Small, P. Triolo

Barbara A. Rakel

The purpose of this meta-analysis was to estimate the effects of heparin flush and saline flush solutions on maintaining patency, preventing phlebitis, and increasing duration in peripheral heparin locks. The average effect size (d value) across 15 studies with a total sample size of 3,490 was .0573 for patency (clotting). The 95% credibility interval ranged from -.2267 to .3413. The average effect size across 13 studies with a total sample size of 2,356 was -.0757 for phlebitis. The 95% credibility interval ranged from -.2497 to .0983. The average effect size for duration across six samples with a total sample size …