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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Folate, Carotene, And Smoking, F. Witter, D. Blake, R. Baumgardner, E. Mellits, Jennifer Niebyl May 2013

Folate, Carotene, And Smoking, F. Witter, D. Blake, R. Baumgardner, E. Mellits, Jennifer Niebyl

Jennifer R Niebyl

No abstract provided.


Smoking Cessation Increases Short-Term Risk Of Type 2 Diabetes Irrespective Of Weight Gain: The Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study, Shino Oba, Mitsuhiko Noda, Kayo Waki, Akiko Nanri, Masayuki Kato, Yoshihiko Takahashi, Kalpana Poudel-Tandukar, Yumi Matsushita, Manami Inoue, Tetsuya Mizoue, Shoichiro Tsugane Feb 2012

Smoking Cessation Increases Short-Term Risk Of Type 2 Diabetes Irrespective Of Weight Gain: The Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study, Shino Oba, Mitsuhiko Noda, Kayo Waki, Akiko Nanri, Masayuki Kato, Yoshihiko Takahashi, Kalpana Poudel-Tandukar, Yumi Matsushita, Manami Inoue, Tetsuya Mizoue, Shoichiro Tsugane

Kalpana Poudel-Tandukar

Objective: The effect of smoking cessation on the risk of diabetes has been reported previously. However, it is unknown
whether the association is influenced by weight gain and other potential risk factors.
Methods: The Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study established in 1990 for Cohort I and in 1993 for Cohort II
provided data, and 25,875 men and 33,959 women were analyzed. The response rate to the baseline questionnaire was
80.9%, and 68.4% of the respondents participated both the 5- and 10-year follow-up surveys. Smoking cessation was noted
during the initial five years and the development of diabetes was reported …


Alcohol Dependence, Smoking Status, Reproductive Characteristics, And Bone Mineral Density In Premenopausal Women, M. Clark, M. Sowers Oct 2011

Alcohol Dependence, Smoking Status, Reproductive Characteristics, And Bone Mineral Density In Premenopausal Women, M. Clark, M. Sowers

M. Kathleen Clark

OBJECTIVE: The overall purpose of this study was to compare bone mineral density of the lumbar spine and femoral neck between premenopausal women who were alcohol dependent and those who were not, considering potential confounding effects of cigarette smoking and selective reproductive characteristics which may influence bone mineral density. DESIGN: Matched case-control. SETTING: Eastern Iowa community-based center for the treatment of chemical dependencies. POPULATION: Case subjects consisted of 25 Caucasian women, aged 20 to 40 years, who were recruited from women undergoing voluntary inpatient treatment for alcohol dependence. Control subjects were selected from women who participated in the 1992 follow-up …


A Survey Of Stroke Nurses’ Knowledge Of Secondary Prevention Lifestyle Issues, Maggie Lawrence, Susan Kerr, Hazel Watson, Jennie Jackson, Margaret Brownlee Oct 2009

A Survey Of Stroke Nurses’ Knowledge Of Secondary Prevention Lifestyle Issues, Maggie Lawrence, Susan Kerr, Hazel Watson, Jennie Jackson, Margaret Brownlee

Dr. Maggie Lawrence

Nurses have an important role to play in providing information and advice on lifestyle risk factors for recurrent stroke. However, patients report receiving little or no lifestyle information. This study aimed to explore stroke nurses' knowledge and practice in relation to the provision of secondary prevention lifestyle information following stroke. Cross-sectional survey methods were used. Participants were members of the Scottish Stroke Nurse Forum (n=97). A self-completed questionnaire was used to collect the data, with descriptive statistics summarizing the results.


The Hazards Of Starting The Cigarette Smoking Habit, Nisha Malhotra, Brahim Boudarbat Dec 2007

The Hazards Of Starting The Cigarette Smoking Habit, Nisha Malhotra, Brahim Boudarbat

Nisha Malhotra

In order to develop effective policies and programs that reduce the number of smokers a necessary first step is to understand the determinants of starting to smoke. In this paper, we present a split-sample duration model of the decision to start smoking. We use data from the 2002 Canadian tobacco use monitoring survey. The hazard rate of starting smoking peaks sharply at age 15 and quickly declines thereafter. Our parametric estimates provide evidence that gender, education, marital status and household size are important determinants of the smoking habit. We also find that higher cigarettes prices have an impact on picking …