Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Age, Body Mass Index, Physical Activity And Quality Of Life In Turkish Pregnant Woman With And Without A Diagnosis Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Comparative Study, Yaren Nur Tayyar, Hatice Kahyaoglu Sut

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: This study aimed to examine and compare the age, body mass index (BMI), physical activity (PA), and quality of life (QOL) of third-trimester Turkish pregnant women with and without a diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Methods: A comparative study was conducted in the obstetrics clinic of a university hospital in Turkey, and it included 210 women (GDM women = 105 and non-GDM women = 105). Personal Information Form, International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ), and World Health Organization Quality of Life-Short Form-Turkish (WHOQOL-Bref-TR) were used.

Results: The age and BMI of GDM women were higher …

Intervention For Treating Sarcopenia Among Older Residents In A Skilled Nursing Facility, David A. Hernandez, Susan E. Hueck, Donna-Marie Phyllis Lanton

Journal of Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences

The incidence of sarcopenia, a geriatric syndrome characterized by the progressive and generalized loss of muscle quantity or quality, increases with age and is associated with adverse health and quality of life outcomes. A 12-week strength training intervention program (STIP) was designed to improve measures of muscle mass, muscle strength, physical performance, and quality of life in elderly patients with sarcopenia. Data were collected on these measures at 4-week intervals over 12 weeks. Results showed that the STIP was an effective intervention for reducing the characteristics associated with sarcopenia. Significant gains were made in muscle mass, grip strength, balance, gait …

Understanding The Experiences Lived By Nurses Caring For Patients With Covid-19: A Hermeneutic Approach, Awatif Mansoor Alrasheeday, Ma. Venus Borja, Eddieson Pasay-An, Farhan Alshammari

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Nursing is highlighted among professions that value caring and is perceived as the profession’s heart and soul because of its critical role in providing and delivering high-quality patient care, especially during this coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, little is understood about the experiences of the frontline workers in caring for persons diagnosed with COVID-19. This study aimed to explore the experiences of nurses in caring for persons diagnosed with COVID-19 inspired by the four lived worlds of van Manen.

Methods: The hermeneutic phenomenology was used in nine nurses working in hospitals of Hail region. This study …

Evaluation Of Internalized Stigma And Quality Of Life Of Patients With Psoriasis, Bedriye Cansu Demirkiran, Emine Kiyak

Makara Journal of Health Research

Background: Internalized stigma is defined as individuals’ acceptance of negative stereotypes created by society and then their alienation from society. Psoriasis is a dermatological disease that affects the quality of life. The study evaluated the internalized stigma and quality of life of patients diagnosed with psoriasis.

Methods: This cross sectional study enrolled 222 patients. Data were collected using the internalized stigma scale and the dermatology life quality index questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Cronbach’s alpha.

Results: The internalized stigma score of the patients was 78.41 ± 23.14, and the quality of life score was 12.30 ± …

The Impact Of Patient-Centered Care On Health Outcomes In Adolescents Living With Diabetes, Rashida Farhad Vasanwala Dr, Amos Lim, Lim Soo Ting, Lim Pei Kwee, Hui Yuen Ching, Tan Xiang Feng

Patient Experience Journal

There is increasing evidence from research studies that suggest patient-centered care has a relationship with good clinical outcomes. In Singapore, there are no studies done to assess and address the issue of patient-centered care and its association with the adolescent’s ability to manage their chronic medical condition, such as Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. The relationship between the patient and clinicians has changed from a paternalistic form to a position which aims to foster patient-centered care. More importantly, this study aims to show the adolescent’s readiness and ability to assume a more mature role in management of their own medical condition. …

Analysis Of Zero Balancing Case Studies Through An Occupational Therapy Lens, Deanna Waggy Otr, Msa, Czb, Csla

Journal of Transformative Touch

Does Zero Balancing positively impact occupational performance? This is a question many Occupational Therapists (OTs) ask when discerning if Zero Balancing (ZB) is an evidence-based treatment modality. Case studies from the book Experiencing the Power of Zero Balancing: Case Studies of Journeys to Health and Wholeness (Quarry & King, 2016) were reviewed and compared to the Occupational Therapy domain of practice to show clear evidence that each case study had a positive impact on occupational performance. A comparison chart shows a direct link between the occupational categories and documented evidence of improved occupational performance through practitioner observation and client feedback …

Prevalence And Quality Of Life Among People With Iodine Deficiency Disorders In Selected Villages Of Udupi District, Karnataka, Manjula Upendra Ms, Malathi G. Nayak, Reshma R. Kotian Ms, Shashidhara Yn

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: In India, the entire population is prone to iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) due to iodine deficiency in the soil of the subcontinent and consequently, the food derived from it. People with a diagnosis of hypothyroidism report a decreased quality of life (QOL). The study aimed to determine the prevalence and QOL of people who were diagnosed with IDD. Methods: A total of 2,360 people residing among 252 houses were surveyed using the nonprobability purposive sampling technique. Results: Out of 2,360 people surveyed, 16 cases were identified that were diagnosed with IDD. Thus, the prevalence of diagnosed IDD in the …

Social Wellbeing And Quality Of Life Of People Living With Disorders Of Sex Development And Sex Re-Assignment In Nigeria: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study, Abdurrahman Muhammad Sani, Ismaila Arzika Mungadi, Ismi Arif Ismail, Mohd Mursyid Arshad, Kim Lam Soh

The Qualitative Report

Disorders of sex development is a complex interaction between biological, psychological, social, and cultural factors, making it necessary for the multidisciplinary team to decide on the individualized patient basis. The characteristics of the individual patient, family and the social background are taken into consideration in order to derive maximum benefit. In developing countries, many people living with disorders of sex development faced serious psychological and social traumas such as marginalization, rejection, isolation, feeling of sadness, feeling of uncertainty, and feeling of shame. Therefore, this study explores the social wellbeing and quality of life of people with disorders of sex development …

Ethical Considerations When Conducting Research With Older Adults, Karen Arrant

Journal of Interprofessional Practice and Collaboration

The ethical issue exists between the researcher’s passion for the study focus and the human rights of the participant. This manuscript provides a case study, an actual illustration, but names were changed to protect anonymity. Objectives include examining the researcher’s perspective and personal beliefs, identifying the process to recruit participants, the ethical manner to disseminate information, and identifying ethical principles during the study process.It is mandatory that minute attention is given to the details of caring for the safety and welfare of study participants.

Navigating A Difficult Transition In Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Clinical Case Study, Tina Hyman, Michael Salinero, Francisco Javier Jimenez-Carcamo, Margarita Pallares, Maribel Matos

Nursing & Health Sciences Research Journal

Over the past 20 years, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) patients and providers have seen an increase in options to treat PAH. Currently, there are choices for the delivery of medications approved to treat patients with PAH where at one point the only option was intravenous (IV) therapy. This case study details the transition from IV Epoprostenol to oral Treprostinil for the treatment of a 53 year old female diagnosed with severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension whose quality of life became unbearable by the IV medication delivery route. This patient was a synchronized swimmer in her youth and her passion for water …

Integrating Quality Of Life Assessments In Student Clinical Learning Experience / Intégration D’Une Évaluation De La Qualité De Vie Dans Les Situations D’Apprentissage Clinique Des Étudiantes, Tracy Stephen, Andrea Orr, Landa Terblanche, Richard Sawatzky

Quality Advancement in Nursing Education - Avancées en formation infirmière

Healthcare organizations and governments increasingly emphasize the importance of viewing patients and families as equal members of the care team, with the right to participate in decisions affecting their care. In order to support the imperatives of person-centred care, Quality of Life (QOL) assessments are utilized more as part of routine clinical care. QOL assessments involve the use of standardized, validated questionnaires completed by patients to assess their health and quality of life from their own point of view.

In an effort to support transformational learning about QOL assessments, fourth-year students in a BSN program completed an assignment that involved …

Socio-Demographic And Clinical Characteristics Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd) Patients, Flavia Castelino Ms, Mukhyaprana Prabhu Dr, Mamatha Shivananda Pai Dr, Asha Kamath Dr

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a crucial health issue and ranks fifth in the global burden of disease. Even though the disease is identified by the symptoms of intensified respiratory manifestations and decline in functional status, exacerbation gives rise to the substantial threat for morbidity and early mortality. COPD also has a considerable influence on quality of life and is the noteworthy cause of health care associated expenses. This study is descriptive analysis of the socio-demographic and clinical variables among COPD patients in a tertiary referral hospital. Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the socio-demographic variables …

Quality Of Life Of Mothers Having Intellectually Disabled Children: A Systematic Review, Anjali K. G Ms, Tessy Treesa Jose Dr, Blessy Prabha Valsaraj Dr, Asha K. Nayak Ms

Manipal Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

Introduction: Parents with children having intellectual disability experience more stress compared to their counterpart who have children with no intellectual disability. Disabilities of children may burden their family members, especially their parents, who are their long term caregivers. Mother act as the primary caregiver within the family. Purpose: This systematic review is intended to bring out pooled evidence on quality of life (QOL) of parents with children having the intellectual disability which will affect the rehabilitation of the affected child. Method: Databases such as CINAHL, Pub Med/Medline were searched to identify the potential studies. Results: A variety of survey methods …

อิทธิพลของความรู้สึกไม่แน่นอนในความเจ็บป่วย ความแตกฉานด้านสุขภาพ การสนับสนุนทางสังคมต่อคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว (The Influence Of Uncertainty In Illness, Health Literacy, And Social Support On Quality Of Life Of Patients With Heart Failure), วนิดา หาจักร, ดวงรัตน์ วัฒนกิจไกรเลิศ

Journal of Nursing Science Chulalongkorn University (วารสารพยาบาลศาสตร์)

วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อศึกษาคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว และทำนายความรู้สึกไม่แน่นอนใน ความเจ็บป่วย ความแตกฉานด้านสุขภาพ และการสนับสนุนทางสังคมที่มีต่อคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วย ภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว \nรูปแบบการวิจัย: การวิจัยเชิงความสัมพันธ์พยากรณ์ \nวิธีดำเนินการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ ผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวอายุมากกว่าหรือเท่ากับ 18 ปี ที่มา ติดตามรับการรักษา ณ คลินิกโรคหัวใจ โรงพยาบาลสรรพสิทธิประสงค์ จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี จำนวน 85 ราย เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล คือ แบบสอบถามข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล แบบสอบถามความ รู้สึกไม่แน่นอนในความเจ็บป่วยฉบับชุมชน แบบประเมินความแตกฉานด้านสุขภาพขั้นพื้นฐานสำหรับ ผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว แบบวัดการช่วยเหลือทางสังคมแบบพหุมิติ และแบบสอบถามวิถีชีวิตของ ผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว ผ่านการตรวจสอบความตรงตามเนื้อหาและวิเคราะห์ความเที่ยงแล้ว มีค่า ความเที่ยงมากกว่า 0.80 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา สัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ของเพียร์สัน \nและการวิเคราะห์ถดถอยแบบเข้าพร้อมกัน \nผลการวิจัย: \n1. ผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวมีคุณภาพชีวิตอยู่ในระดับปานกลางร้อยละ 54.1 \n2. ผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวมีความแตกฉานด้านสุขภาพอยู่ในระดับไม่เพียงพอร้อยละ 47.1\n3. ความรู้สึกไม่แน่นอนในความเจ็บป่วยเพียงตัวแปรเดียวที่สามารถทํานายคุณภาพชีวิตของ ผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (B = 651, p < .001) \n4. ความรู้สึกไม่แน่นอนในความเจ็บป่วย ความแตกฉานด้านสุขภาพ การสนับสนุนทางสังคม สามารถร่วมกันทำนายคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวได้ร้อยละ 46.8 อย่างมีนัยสําคัญทางสถิติ AWANG (R2 = .468, p < .001) \nสรุปและข้อเสนอแนะ: \nการศึกษาครั้งนี้พบว่าความรู้สึกไม่แน่นอนในความเจ็บป่วยสามารถทำนายคุณภาพ ชีวิตได้สูง จึงควรนำผลการวิจัยที่ได้มาพัฒนาโปรแกรมการดูแลผู้ป่วย และมีการทดสอบประสิทธิผลของ โปรแกรม เพื่อลดความรู้สึกไม่แน่นอนในความเจ็บป่วยที่จะส่งผลให้ผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวมีคุณภาพชีวิต ที่ดีต่อไป