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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

An Evidence-Based Approach To Understanding And Treating Electronic Cigarette Use In The Adolescent Population, Adelaide Amini Aug 2020

An Evidence-Based Approach To Understanding And Treating Electronic Cigarette Use In The Adolescent Population, Adelaide Amini

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ABSTRACT

An Evidence-Based Approach to Understanding and Treating Electronic Cigarette Use in the Adolescent Population

Adelaide Laurel Amini College of Nursing, BYU Master of Science

Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is popular among adolescents and leads to high levels of nicotine exposure in this population. E-cigarette use by teenagers can lead to development of nicotine addiction, chronic lung disorders, and lifelong incidence of depression, anxiety, and attention-deficit disorder. Thus, it is vital that nurse practitioners understand electronic cigarette devices and their effects on adolescent health, as well as treatment guidelines regarding nicotine dependence specific to e-cigarettes. An educational module detailing the …


The Intersection Between Sexual Assault And Mental Illness: Psychiatric Nurse’S Role, Shylettera Davis, Leslie Miles, Julie Valentine, Linda Mabey Aug 2020

The Intersection Between Sexual Assault And Mental Illness: Psychiatric Nurse’S Role, Shylettera Davis, Leslie Miles, Julie Valentine, Linda Mabey

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The Intersection between Sexual Assault and Mental Illness: Psychiatric Nurse’s Role

Shylettera Davis

College of Nursing, BYU

Master of Science

Background: Mental illness (MI) affects one in five Americans. Individuals with severe MI are frequently victims of crime, which includes sexual assault (SA). It is well established that individuals with severe MI are more vulnerable for SA victimization. What is not recognized is if this vulnerability for SA extends to other less serious types of MI.

Aim: To identify and synthesize findings from the literature for any connections between having a MI and increased vulnerability for SA victimization, specific mental …


Improving The Detection Of Rheumatic Heart Disease In Children Residing In Samoa, Shay Harding Jul 2020

Improving The Detection Of Rheumatic Heart Disease In Children Residing In Samoa, Shay Harding

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Improving the Detection of Rheumatic Heart Disease in

Children Residing in Samoa

Shay Harding

College of Nursing, BYU

Master of Science

Rheumatic Heart disease (RHD) is the most common cause of heart related illness in individuals under 25 years of age and is a major health concern on the Pacific Islands of Samoa (Saxena et al., 2017). RHD related mortality among Samoan children is disproportionally high relative to the rest of the world; it is estimated to impact 10 out of every 1000 children there (Allen et al., 2017). The health care system in Samoa is limited in its resources, …


Hereditary Cancer Syndrome Recognition And Testing For The Primary Care Nurse Practitioner: Beyond Brca, Hanford Shuman, Deborah Himes Jul 2020

Hereditary Cancer Syndrome Recognition And Testing For The Primary Care Nurse Practitioner: Beyond Brca, Hanford Shuman, Deborah Himes

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Hereditary cancer syndromes, resulting from mutations of tumor-suppressor genes, can significantly increase risk for breast cancer. While Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome caused by BRCA1/2 mutations is well known, less well-known hereditary cancer syndromes also exist. This clinical practice feature focuses on three other syndromes including, Li-Fraumeni, Cowden, and Peutz-Jeghers. This article will help prepare nurse practitioners to recognize key features of these syndromes and understand testing criteria. Additionally, this article discusses barriers to diagnosing hereditary cancer syndromes and the role of primary care nurse practitioners in ordering genetic tests and making genetic referrals for optimal patient care.


Type One Diabetes Mellitus In Immigrant And Minority Pediatric Populations, Kristina Nielson Jun 2020

Type One Diabetes Mellitus In Immigrant And Minority Pediatric Populations, Kristina Nielson

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Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a prevalent chronic illness affecting children and adolescents. Globally, it is estimated that at least 1 million children under the age of 19 years are affected by T1DM. Immigrants and minorities have worse diabetic outcomes than the majority population. The purpose of this article is to identify common challenges in children with T1DM who are part of immigrant or minority populations. Major health challenges for children with T1DM who are immigrants or minorities include issues regarding access to healthcare, communication, and cultural adaptation. Access of children with T1DM to high-quality healthcare and new diabetes …