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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Neurology

Providence

2017

Signal Transduction

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

A Tnf-Jnk-Axl-Erk Signaling Axis Mediates Primary Resistance To Egfr Inhibition In Glioblastoma., Gao Guo, Ke Gong, Sonia Ali, Neha Ali, Shahzad Shallwani, Kimmo J Hatanpaa, Edward Pan, Bruce Mickey, Sandeep Burma, David H Wang, Santosh Kesari, Jann N Sarkaria, Dawen Zhao, Amyn A Habib Aug 2017

A Tnf-Jnk-Axl-Erk Signaling Axis Mediates Primary Resistance To Egfr Inhibition In Glioblastoma., Gao Guo, Ke Gong, Sonia Ali, Neha Ali, Shahzad Shallwani, Kimmo J Hatanpaa, Edward Pan, Bruce Mickey, Sandeep Burma, David H Wang, Santosh Kesari, Jann N Sarkaria, Dawen Zhao, Amyn A Habib

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

Aberrant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling is widespread in cancer, making the EGFR an important target for therapy. EGFR gene amplification and mutation are common in glioblastoma (GBM), but EGFR inhibition has not been effective in treating this tumor. Here we propose that primary resistance to EGFR inhibition in glioma cells results from a rapid compensatory response to EGFR inhibition that mediates cell survival. We show that in glioma cells expressing either EGFR wild type or the mutant EGFRvIII, EGFR inhibition triggers a rapid adaptive response driven by increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF) secretion, which leads to activation in …


Ion Channel Expression Patterns In Glioblastoma Stem Cells With Functional And Therapeutic Implications For Malignancy., Julia Pollak, Karan G Rai, Cory C Funk, Sonali Arora, Eunjee Lee, Jun Zhu, Nathan D Price, Patrick J Paddison, Jan-Marino Ramirez, Robert C Rostomily Jan 2017

Ion Channel Expression Patterns In Glioblastoma Stem Cells With Functional And Therapeutic Implications For Malignancy., Julia Pollak, Karan G Rai, Cory C Funk, Sonali Arora, Eunjee Lee, Jun Zhu, Nathan D Price, Patrick J Paddison, Jan-Marino Ramirez, Robert C Rostomily

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

Ion channels and transporters have increasingly recognized roles in cancer progression through the regulation of cell proliferation, migration, and death. Glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs) are a source of tumor formation and recurrence in glioblastoma multiforme, a highly aggressive brain cancer, suggesting that ion channel expression may be perturbed in this population. However, little is known about the expression and functional relevance of ion channels that may contribute to GSC malignancy. Using RNA sequencing, we assessed the enrichment of ion channels in GSC isolates and non-tumor neural cell types. We identified a unique set of GSC-enriched ion channels using differential expression …