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Medical Specialties

1991

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Volume 34, Index, Canadian Medical Association Dec 1991

Volume 34, Index, Canadian Medical Association

Canadian Journal of Surgery

The mission of CJS is to contribute to the effective continuing medical education of Canadian surgical specialists, using innovative techniques when feasible, and to provide surgeons with an effective vehicle for the dissemination of observations in the areas of clinical and basic science research.

Visit the journal website at http://canjsurg.ca/ for more.


Texas Hadassah Medical Research Foundation (Thmrf) Minutes Very Early On, Armin Weinberg Dec 1991

Texas Hadassah Medical Research Foundation (Thmrf) Minutes Very Early On, Armin Weinberg

Works on Radiation Effects: 1990-2020

These appear to show the initial key organizers and board members. Merilee Weiner as Executive Director, etc. Discussing early vision and plans not limited to Chernobyl but is was one of the items. See more at Armin Weinberg, PhD Papers and its finding aid.


Volume 34, Issue 6, Canadian Medical Association Dec 1991

Volume 34, Issue 6, Canadian Medical Association

Canadian Journal of Surgery

The mission of CJS is to contribute to the effective continuing medical education of Canadian surgical specialists, using innovative techniques when feasible, and to provide surgeons with an effective vehicle for the dissemination of observations in the areas of clinical and basic science research.

Visit the journal website at http://canjsurg.ca/ for more.


Supervised Training Of Practical Procedures In The Internal Medicine Residency, Z Abbas, S Abid, J A. Khan, A Jabbar Dec 1991

Supervised Training Of Practical Procedures In The Internal Medicine Residency, Z Abbas, S Abid, J A. Khan, A Jabbar

Section of Gastroenterology

In order to get feedback whether the medical residents are getting adequate supervised training to perform practical procedures, a questionnaire was distributed among the residents asking their involvement in sixteen frequently performed procedures in the medical unit of the Aga Khan University Medical Centre. Though the residents were satisfied about their training in doing lumbar punctures, pleural and peritoneal aspirations, bone marrow aspiration and trephine and chest tubes placement, they showed their concern about training in putting central lines, venous cut downs, cardiac pacing and biopsies. A better schedule training programme, organized subspecialty rotation, continuous evaluation of resident's skill, credentialing …


Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis, S H. Shah, Z Abbas, S Abid, H Shaikh, T Qaseem, H Khan Dec 1991

Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis, S H. Shah, Z Abbas, S Abid, H Shaikh, T Qaseem, H Khan

Section of Gastroenterology

No abstract provided.


Fc Receptors For Igg (Fc Gamma Rs) On Human Monocytes And Macrophages Are Not Infectivity Receptors For Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (Hiv-1): Studies Using Bispecific Antibodies To Target Hiv-1 To Various Myeloid Cell Surface Molecules, Including The Fc Gamma R., R I. Connor, N B. Dinces, A L. Howell, J L. Romet-Lemonne, J L. Pasquali, M W. Fanger Nov 1991

Fc Receptors For Igg (Fc Gamma Rs) On Human Monocytes And Macrophages Are Not Infectivity Receptors For Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (Hiv-1): Studies Using Bispecific Antibodies To Target Hiv-1 To Various Myeloid Cell Surface Molecules, Including The Fc Gamma R., R I. Connor, N B. Dinces, A L. Howell, J L. Romet-Lemonne, J L. Pasquali, M W. Fanger

Dartmouth Scholarship

Fc gamma Rs (Fc gamma RI, Fc gamma RII, and Fc gamma RIII) are highly expressed on human mononuclear phagocytes and function in the clearance of immune complexes and opsonized pathogens. We have examined the role of Fc gamma R in mediating antibody-dependent clearance of HIV-1 by human monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages by using bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) to independently target the virus to Fc gamma RI, Fc gamma RII, or Fc gamma RIII. Virus production was markedly reduced in monocytes cultured with strain HIV-1IIIB opsonized with BsAbs that target the virus to either Fc gamma RI or Fc gamma RII …


Enterolithiasis Secondary To Intestinal Tuberculosis, M Y. Sheikh, I H. Rizvi, S A. Naeem, I Ahmad Nov 1991

Enterolithiasis Secondary To Intestinal Tuberculosis, M Y. Sheikh, I H. Rizvi, S A. Naeem, I Ahmad

Department of Radiology

No abstract provided.


Yet Another Cause Of Chronic Viral Hepatitis?, H A. Shah, S Abid, S Hamid, S W. Jafri, Z Abbas, T Qaseem, H Shaikh, A H. Khan Nov 1991

Yet Another Cause Of Chronic Viral Hepatitis?, H A. Shah, S Abid, S Hamid, S W. Jafri, Z Abbas, T Qaseem, H Shaikh, A H. Khan

Section of Gastroenterology

The clinical features, course and histology of liver in 20 patients; mostly middle aged to elderly females, closely resembling chronic Non A Non B hepatitis is presented. They presented quite late in their disease and therefore, complications such as variceal bleeds, ascites and encephalopathy were frequent. Our patients were negative for hepatitis B and C virus serology. Metabolic and immune causes of chronic liver disease were also ruled out. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of its kind elaborating the clinical features, course and histology of liver in chronic Non B Non C hepatitis and …


Regulation Of Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Gene Expression By Glucocorticoids In Normal Human T Lymphocytes., O. Ayanlarbatuman, A. P. Ferrero, Arturo Diaz, Sergio A. Jimenez Nov 1991

Regulation Of Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Gene Expression By Glucocorticoids In Normal Human T Lymphocytes., O. Ayanlarbatuman, A. P. Ferrero, Arturo Diaz, Sergio A. Jimenez

Department of Medicine Faculty Papers

Glucocorticoids (GC) modulate immune function in a number of ways, including suppression of T cell proliferation and other IL-2-mediated T cell functions. These inhibitory effects are similar to those induced by transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1), a cytokine with potent T cell inhibiting activities. We examined the hypothesis that GC effects may be at least partially achieved through modulation of the expression of the TGF-beta 1 gene in activated T cells. Normal T cells were cultured with or without purified phytohemagglutinin (PHA-p) and 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) in the presence or absence of the synthetic GC, dexamethasone (100-200 …


Vital Signs, October 1991, Boonshoft School Of Medicine Oct 1991

Vital Signs, October 1991, Boonshoft School Of Medicine

Vital Signs

A nine page newsletter created by the Boonshoft School of Medicine to document the current affairs of the school. This issue includes a variety of feature articles, alumni profiles, class notes, and more.


Volume 34, Issue 5, Canadian Medical Association Oct 1991

Volume 34, Issue 5, Canadian Medical Association

Canadian Journal of Surgery

The mission of CJS is to contribute to the effective continuing medical education of Canadian surgical specialists, using innovative techniques when feasible, and to provide surgeons with an effective vehicle for the dissemination of observations in the areas of clinical and basic science research.

Visit the journal website at http://canjsurg.ca/ for more.


Uhs-Communicator, Fall 1991: New Uhs-Com President, University Of Health Sciences College Of Osteopathic Medicine, Uhs-Com Alumni Association Oct 1991

Uhs-Communicator, Fall 1991: New Uhs-Com President, University Of Health Sciences College Of Osteopathic Medicine, Uhs-Com Alumni Association

Communicator

Contents: New President -- Physio Computers Vault UHS Into Education Forefront -- UHS Foundation Announces $50 Million Program -- UHS Financial Statement -- 1991 Entering Class Receives Warm Welcome to UHS, Kansas City -- Alumni Homecoming 1991 -- New Recruiting Tools -- DOings -- Special Invitation: President's Inauguration.


Digest Of The Philadelphia College Of Osteopathic Medicine (Fall 1991), Philadelphia College Of Osteopathic Medicine Oct 1991

Digest Of The Philadelphia College Of Osteopathic Medicine (Fall 1991), Philadelphia College Of Osteopathic Medicine

Digest

The Fall 1991 issue of the Digest of the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine includes the following articles:

  • Renovations and New Construction Continue
  • PCOM Fundraising Goes Back to Basics
  • Curriculum Changes
  • President's Perspective
  • Geriatric Care to be Stressed Early, Often
  • PCOM Hosts Conference in Osteopathic Hospitals and Medical Education
  • Unique DO-MBA Program Teaches the Business of Medicine
  • PCOM Students Go Far for Rural Clinical Experience
  • Where are Our 111 Residents?
  • On Campus
  • A "3-D" View of the Future
  • Class Acts
  • In Memoriam
  • Coming Events


Instrumentation And Control For A Microprocessor-Based Coronary Perfusion System, Daniel L. Priester Oct 1991

Instrumentation And Control For A Microprocessor-Based Coronary Perfusion System, Daniel L. Priester

Master's Theses (1922-2009) Access restricted to Marquette Campus

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Gaba In Reproductive Neuroendocrine Systems, Robert Carter Mcree Oct 1991

The Role Of Gaba In Reproductive Neuroendocrine Systems, Robert Carter Mcree

Theses and Dissertations in Biomedical Sciences

Local gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) neurons in the hypothalamus can modulate the luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) pulse generating system.

Two animal models (intact and ovariectomized rats) were used to determine the nature of modulation of LHRH release by GABA. The experiment determined the release of LHRH, serotonin (5-HT), and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA) during two hormonal states with each model. In the intact rat the proestrus and estrus states were examined, and in the ovariectomized rat in-vitro release was determined with (OVX2) and without (OVX) estradiol treatment.

In-vivo experiments studied the effect of stimulation of GABA receptors …


Congenital Pyloric Atresia And Epidermolysis Bullosa, Zafar Nazir, Zeba Batool Attar, Farhat Moazam Oct 1991

Congenital Pyloric Atresia And Epidermolysis Bullosa, Zafar Nazir, Zeba Batool Attar, Farhat Moazam

Section of Paediatric Surgery

Congenital pyloric atresia with epidermolysis bul­losa is recognized as a rare but distinct entity which is uniformly fatal1,2. Until 1990 only 20 cases have been reported in the English literature3,4. We present an additional case managed at the Aga Khan University Hospital to demonstrate the difficulties encountered in the management of such infants.


Oncolog, Volume 36, Issue 04, October-December 1991, Stephen S. Kroll M.D., James M. Bowen Oct 1991

Oncolog, Volume 36, Issue 04, October-December 1991, Stephen S. Kroll M.D., James M. Bowen

OncoLog MD Anderson's Report to Physicians (All issues)

  • Antisense RNA technology successfully blocks K-ras-induced cancer
  • Immediate breast reconstruction reduces the trauma of mastectomy
  • The human face of data


Transplantation Of The Mammalian Pineal Gland: Studies Of Survival, Revascularization, Reinnervation And Recovery Of Function, Wutian Wu Oct 1991

Transplantation Of The Mammalian Pineal Gland: Studies Of Survival, Revascularization, Reinnervation And Recovery Of Function, Wutian Wu

Theses and Dissertations in Biomedical Sciences

The survival, revascularization, reinnervation, and recovery of function of transplanted newborn rat pineal glands were studied following grafting into four different locations in pinealectomized rats. These locations were the third cerebral ventricle, in situ (where the pineal gland is normally located), the renal capsule, and the anterior chamber of the eye.

Pinealocytes in the grafts maintained high metabolic activity as evidenced by the presence of euchromatic nuclei, prominent nucleoli, infolded nuclear envelopes, numerous mitochondria and Golgi apparati, and relatively abundant endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes. In addition, morphological correlates of two putative secretory processes were observed in the grafts. The first …


Management Of Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction: The Henry Ford Hospital Experience And Review Of The Literature, Ali R. Moosvi, Mihai Gheorghiade, Sidney Goldstein, Fareed Khaja Sep 1991

Management Of Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction: The Henry Ford Hospital Experience And Review Of The Literature, Ali R. Moosvi, Mihai Gheorghiade, Sidney Goldstein, Fareed Khaja

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction (MI) carries a high mortality which in some series prior to 1980 exceeded 80%. Neither the use of inotropic and vasopressor agents nor intraaortic balloon counterpulsation was found to improve survival in this group of patients. Intravenous thrombolytic agents improve survival in patients with acute MI, but their role in cardiogenic shock is unknown. Reports of the use of surgical and mechanical interventions in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction were examined to determine if there was any benefit to be derived from restoring blood flow to ischemic areas of the myocardium. It was …


Front Matter Sep 1991

Front Matter

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Special Feature: Management Of Acute Myocardial Infarction: Introduction, Mihai Gheorghiade Sep 1991

Special Feature: Management Of Acute Myocardial Infarction: Introduction, Mihai Gheorghiade

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Neuroendocrine Responses To Acute Myocardial Infarction, Arlene B. Levine, T. Barry Levine Sep 1991

Neuroendocrine Responses To Acute Myocardial Infarction, Arlene B. Levine, T. Barry Levine

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Recovery Of Left Ventricular Function Following Acute Myocardial Infarction, Hani N. Sabbah, Paul D. Stein, Mihai Gheorghiade Sep 1991

Recovery Of Left Ventricular Function Following Acute Myocardial Infarction, Hani N. Sabbah, Paul D. Stein, Mihai Gheorghiade

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Biochemical Diagnosis Of Myocardial Infarction, Craig C. Foreback Sep 1991

Biochemical Diagnosis Of Myocardial Infarction, Craig C. Foreback

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

A rapid, sensitive, and specific marker for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (MI) and the assessment of reperfusion following thrombolytic therapy has been sought by research workers for years. Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) is the best biochemical marker currently available to the cardiologist and the emergency room physician for the assessment of patients presenting with symptoms of acute Ml. CK-MB is best measured using immunoassay techniques at 3- to 4-hour time intervals during the first 12 hours after onset of.symptoms. Other currently available markers include lactate dehydrogenase and its isoenzymes and myoglobin. Future developments include assays for troponin, reported to …


The Role Of Echocardiography In Acute Myocardial Infarction, Mohsin Alam Sep 1991

The Role Of Echocardiography In Acute Myocardial Infarction, Mohsin Alam

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Our institutional experience with two-dimensional echocardiography and color flow Doppler tests, as welt as a review of the literature, reveals that echocardiography is useful in diagnosing myocardial infarction. Furthermore, complications of myocardial infarction such as mitral regurgitation with or without papillary muscle rupture, acquired ventricular septal defect, true and false left ventricular aneurysms, left ventricular thrombi, right ventricular infarction, and pericardial effusion in the setting of acute infarction can he detected by cardiac ultrasound. Echocardiography is also useful in assessing prognosis of postinfarction patients based on degree of left ventricular dysfunction. This test, however, is not 100% sensitive and specific …


Prehospital Care Of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Review, Asit R. Gokli, Jay L. Kovar, Terry Kowalenko, Richard M. Nowak Sep 1991

Prehospital Care Of Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Review, Asit R. Gokli, Jay L. Kovar, Terry Kowalenko, Richard M. Nowak

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Each year more than 1 million people in the United States suffer from acute myocardial infarction (Ml) with most of the deaths occurring within hours of symptom onset. Over the last 25 years, different prehospital systems have evolved throughout the world which allow early cardiac monitoring and treatment of acute Ml patients. Thrombolytic therapy in acute Ml has been shown to decrease mortality and preserve left ventricular function when administered early after onset of symptoms. The potential role of Emergency Medical Services or Mobile Coronary Care Units in achieving early thrombolysis is under investigation. Several studies of prehospital interventions to …


Antiplatelet And Anticoagulant Therapy In Acute Myocardial Infarction, Syed M. Jafri Sep 1991

Antiplatelet And Anticoagulant Therapy In Acute Myocardial Infarction, Syed M. Jafri

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Psychological Factors Relevant To The Prehospital And In-Hospital Phases Of Acute Myocardial Infarction, Lori W. Kenyon, Mark W. Ketterer, Richard C. Preisman Sep 1991

Psychological Factors Relevant To The Prehospital And In-Hospital Phases Of Acute Myocardial Infarction, Lori W. Kenyon, Mark W. Ketterer, Richard C. Preisman

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Recognition and treatment of psychological factors relevant to the acute prehospital and in-hospital phases of myocardial infarction (Ml) are reviewed. Various emotions and personality characteristics can be both risk factors for and consequences of acute Ml. Components of the Type A behavior pattern and levels of somatic and emotional awareness have been linked with excessive treatment-seeking delay for Ml patients. Psychiatric conditions such as panic disorder may mimic symptomatic presentation of Ml and therefore have implications for differential diagnosis in the emergency room. Additionally. anxiety, depression, and neurobehavioral disorders such as delirium are relatively common during the hospitalization period and …


Thrombolytic Therapy In Acute Myocardial Infarction: An Emergency Department Perspective, Bradford L. Walters Sep 1991

Thrombolytic Therapy In Acute Myocardial Infarction: An Emergency Department Perspective, Bradford L. Walters

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents In The Treatment Of Patients After A Myocardial Infarction, Sidney Goldstein Sep 1991

Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents In The Treatment Of Patients After A Myocardial Infarction, Sidney Goldstein

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Beta-adrenergic blocking agents have been widely used in ischemic heart disease. They have achieved their greatest benefit in the secondary prevention of recurrent events in patients following acute myocardial infarction (Ml). This is a review of the major clinical investigations exploring the effects of beta-adrenergic blocking agents in patients following acute Ml and in a variety of patient subsets. These data indicate that the routine use of beta-adrenergic blocking agents in postinfarction patients results in a 25% to 35% decrease in mortality and has increased relative and absolute benefit in patients with ventricular ectopy and left ventricular dysfunction. The adverse …