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Medical Specialties

Western University

Cancer therapy

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Oncolytic Virus Therapy For The Treatment Of Metastatic Ovarian Cancer, Jessica Tong Apr 2016

Oncolytic Virus Therapy For The Treatment Of Metastatic Ovarian Cancer, Jessica Tong

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The management of patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) faces two major challenges which standard treatments fail to effectively address: 1) Diffuse metastasis as a consequence of late stage diagnosis and 2) intra-tumoral heterogeneity, which fuels tumor evolution and drives the acquisition of chemotherapeutic resistance. In this thesis, we tested new therapeutic strategies using a 3-dimensional in vitro spheroid culture model that mimics key steps of epithelial ovarian cancer metastasis; and another model that mimics both temporal and cellular heterogeneity by establishing multiple cell lines from a single patient over the course of disease progression. Using these models, we investigated …


Evidence For Differential Viral Oncolytic Efficacy In An In Vitro Model Of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Metastasis, Jessica G. Tong, Yudith Ramos Valdes, John W. Barrett, John C. Bell, David Stojdl, Grant Mcfadden, J. Andrea Mccart, Gabriel E. Dimattia, Trevor G. Shepherd Sep 2015

Evidence For Differential Viral Oncolytic Efficacy In An In Vitro Model Of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Metastasis, Jessica G. Tong, Yudith Ramos Valdes, John W. Barrett, John C. Bell, David Stojdl, Grant Mcfadden, J. Andrea Mccart, Gabriel E. Dimattia, Trevor G. Shepherd

Obstetrics & Gynaecology Publications

Epithelial ovarian cancer is unique among most carcinomas in that metastasis occurs by direct dissemination of malignant cells traversing throughout the intraperitoneal fluid. Accordingly, we test new therapeutic strategies using an in vitro three-dimensional spheroid suspension culture model that mimics key steps of this metastatic process. In the present study, we sought to uncover the differential oncolytic efficacy among three different viruses—Myxoma virus, double-deleted vaccinia virus, and Maraba virus—using three ovarian cancer cell lines in our metastasis model system. Herein, we demonstrate that Maraba virus effectively infects, replicates, and kills epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells in proliferating adherent cells and …