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Ophthalmology and Visual Science Faculty Patents

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Protection Of Cells From Degeneration And Treatment Of Geographic Atrophy, Jayakrishna Ambati Jul 2017

Protection Of Cells From Degeneration And Treatment Of Geographic Atrophy, Jayakrishna Ambati

Ophthalmology and Visual Science Faculty Patents

Therapeutic uses P2X7 inhibition and inhibition of IRAK1 and/or IRAK4, methods protecting a cell, and screening methods for identifying inhibitors are described herein.


Protection Of Cells From Alu-Rna-Induced Degeneration And Inhibitors For Protecting Cells, Jayakrishna Ambati, Valeria Tarallo Sep 2016

Protection Of Cells From Alu-Rna-Induced Degeneration And Inhibitors For Protecting Cells, Jayakrishna Ambati, Valeria Tarallo

Ophthalmology and Visual Science Faculty Patents

A method of protecting a cell includes inhibiting an inflammasome, MyD88, IL-18, VDAC1, VDAC2, caspase-8, and/or NFκB of the cell. Administering an inhibitor of MyD88, IL-18, VDAC1, VDAC2, caspase-8, and/or NFκB can protect the cell from Alu-RNA-induced degeneration. Protecting a cell, such as an retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), can be therapeutically useful in the context of age-related macular degeneration and geographic atrophy.


Withanolide Compounds As Inhibitors Of Fibrosis And Identification Of Molecular Targets For Anti-Fibrotic Drug Development, Royce Mohan, Paola Bargagna-Mohan Oct 2012

Withanolide Compounds As Inhibitors Of Fibrosis And Identification Of Molecular Targets For Anti-Fibrotic Drug Development, Royce Mohan, Paola Bargagna-Mohan

Ophthalmology and Visual Science Faculty Patents

Provided are methods for screening for drugs effective for treating fibrotic conditions. One screening method comprises exposing a cell to a test compound, monitoring the effect of the test compound on the amount or form of a cell molecule, comparing the amount or form of the cell molecule with the result obtained by treatment of the cell with an anti-fibrotic -effective amount of a withanolide compound, and selecting a drug effective for treating a fibrotic disease based on the ability of the test compound to provide the effect obtained by the withanolide compound on the cell molecule. Also provided is …