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Gene Expression

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Identification Of A Tripartite Basal Promoter Which Regulates Human Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase Gene Expression., D. Bhaumik, Baoli Yang, T. Trangas, J. Bartlett, M. Coleman, D. Sorscher Jul 2013

Identification Of A Tripartite Basal Promoter Which Regulates Human Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase Gene Expression., D. Bhaumik, Baoli Yang, T. Trangas, J. Bartlett, M. Coleman, D. Sorscher

Baoli Yang

In order to locate the promoter region of the human terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase gene, serially truncated segments of the 5'-flanking region of the gene were cloned into a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter vector. Transient transfection analyses of the terminal transferase-reporter gene constructs identified the basal promoter region within -34 to +40 base pairs relative to the transcription start site. Three promoter elements were defined in this region. The primary element is within 34 base pairs upstream of the transcription start site. The CAP site is 62 base pairs upstream of the translation start site. The secondary element involves sequences around the …


Differential Gene Expression In The Amnion, Chorion, And Trophoblast Of The Human Placenta., C. Plouzek, Kimberly Leslie, J. Stephens, J. Chou Feb 2013

Differential Gene Expression In The Amnion, Chorion, And Trophoblast Of The Human Placenta., C. Plouzek, Kimberly Leslie, J. Stephens, J. Chou

Kimberly K. Leslie

Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG), placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP), and pregnancy-specific glycoprotein (PSG) are three major proteins produced by the trophoblast of the human placenta. Immunocytochemical studies suggest that PSG and hCG are also present in the human amnion. In this study, we examined whether amniotic and chorionic membranes were capable of expressing trophoblastic-specific genes. As previously reported, trophoblasts express high levels of hCG beta, hCG alpha, PLAP, and PSG. Both amnion and chorion were found to express PLAP and hCG beta mRNA. However, the hCG alpha transcript was expressed only by the amnion, but not by the chorion in the …


Functional Analysis Of A Mutant Estrogen Receptor Isolated From T47dco Breast Cancer Cells., Kimberly Leslie, D. Tasset, K. Horwitz Feb 2013

Functional Analysis Of A Mutant Estrogen Receptor Isolated From T47dco Breast Cancer Cells., Kimberly Leslie, D. Tasset, K. Horwitz

Kimberly K. Leslie

OBJECTIVE: Estrogen receptor-positive cancers that initially respond to hormone therapy often progress to a resistant state. The breast cancer cell line T47Dco is a model for such resistance. It is a polymorphic line, composed of multiple cell populations that demonstrate the presence of mutant estrogen receptors by cloning and sequencing techniques. Our objective was to isolate and analyze the structural and functional characteristics of the T47Dco mutant estrogen receptor complementary deoxyribonucleic acid clones. STUDY DESIGN: We constructed two independent T47Dco complementary deoxyribonucleic acid libraries. We isolated and sequenced T47Dco estrogen receptors and have identified a mutant receptor that is truncated …