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2008

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Differentiation Of Hepatocyte-Like Cells From Monkey Embryonic Stem Cells., Xiaocui Ma, Jian Wu, M Zern Nov 2008

The Differentiation Of Hepatocyte-Like Cells From Monkey Embryonic Stem Cells., Xiaocui Ma, Jian Wu, M Zern

jian duan wu

Embryonic stem cells (ESC) hold great potential for the treatment of liver diseases. Here, we report the differentiation of rhesus macaque ESC along a hepatocyte lineage. The undifferentiated monkey ESC line, ORMES-6, was cultured in an optimal culture condition in an effort to differentiate them into hepatocyte-like cells in vitro. The functional efficacy of the differentiated hepatic cells was evaluated using RT-PCR for the expression of hepatocyte specific genes, and Western blot analysis and immunocytochemistry for hepatic proteins such as alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), albumin and alpha1-antitrypsin (alpha1-AT). Functional assays were performed using the periodic acid schiff (PAS) reaction and ELISA. The …

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Evaluation Of Scrotal Masses, Jeffrey D. Tiemstra Md, S Kapoor Oct 2008

Evaluation Of Scrotal Masses, Jeffrey D. Tiemstra Md, S Kapoor

Jeffrey Tiemstra, MD, FAAFP

Scrotal masses can represent a wide range of medical issues, from benign congenital conditions to life-threatening malignancies and acute surgical emergencies. Having a clear understanding of scrotal anatomy allows the examiner to accurately identify most lesions. Benign lesions such as hydroceles and varicoceles are often found incidentally by the patient or physician on routine examination. Epididymitis is bacterial in origin, readily diagnosed on physical examination, and treated with antibiotics. Indirect inguinal hernias usually are palpable separate from the normal scrotal contents and are a surgical emergency if strangulation is suspected based on symptoms of abdominal pain, tenderness, and nonreducibility. Testicular …

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Mira V: An Integrated System For Minimally Invasive Robot-Assisted Lung Brachytherapy, A. Trejos, A. Lin, S. Mohan, H. Bassan, C. Edirisinghe, R. Patel, C. Lewis, E. Yu, A. Fenster, R. Malthaner Apr 2008

Mira V: An Integrated System For Minimally Invasive Robot-Assisted Lung Brachytherapy, A. Trejos, A. Lin, S. Mohan, H. Bassan, C. Edirisinghe, R. Patel, C. Lewis, E. Yu, A. Fenster, R. Malthaner

Edward Yu

An integrated system for minimally invasive robot-assisted image-guided lung brachytherapy has been developed. The system incorporates an experimental setup for accurate radioactive seed placement with commercially available dosimetry planning software. The end result is a complete system that allows planning and executing a brachytherapy procedure with increased accuracy. The results of the in vitro seed placement evaluation show that seed misplacement has a significant effect on the volume receiving more than 200% of the dose (V200), and the minimum dosage received by 90% of the volume (D90).

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Use Of Bioluminescent Imaging To Assay The Transplantation Of Immortalized Human Fetal Hepatocytes Into Mice., Moon Seok Choi, Andreea M Catana, Jian Wu, Young Seok Kim, Sang Jeong Yoon, Alexander D Borowsky, Sanjiv S Gambhir, Sanjeev Gupta, Mark A Zern Dec 2007

Use Of Bioluminescent Imaging To Assay The Transplantation Of Immortalized Human Fetal Hepatocytes Into Mice., Moon Seok Choi, Andreea M Catana, Jian Wu, Young Seok Kim, Sang Jeong Yoon, Alexander D Borowsky, Sanjiv S Gambhir, Sanjeev Gupta, Mark A Zern

jian duan wu

Noninvasive serial monitoring of the fate of transplanted cells would be invaluable to evaluate the potential therapeutic use of human hepatocyte transplantation. Therefore, we assessed the feasibility of bioluminescent imaging using double or triple fusion lentiviral vectors in a NOD-SCID mouse model transplanted with immortalized human fetal hepatocytes. Lentiviral vectors driven by the CMV promoter were constructed carrying reporter genes: firefly luciferase and green fluorescence protein with or without herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase. Human fetal hepatocytes immortalized by telomerase reconstitution (FH-hTERT) were successfully transduced with either of these fusion vectors. Two million stably transduced cells selected by …

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