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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Ceramic Scaffolds Produced By Computer-Assisted 3d Printing And Sintering: Characterization And Biocompatibility Investigations, Patrick Warnke, Hermann Seitz, Stephan Becker, Sureshan Sivananthan, Eugene Sherry, Qin Liu, Jorge Wiltfang, Timothy Douglas Dec 2013

Ceramic Scaffolds Produced By Computer-Assisted 3d Printing And Sintering: Characterization And Biocompatibility Investigations, Patrick Warnke, Hermann Seitz, Stephan Becker, Sureshan Sivananthan, Eugene Sherry, Qin Liu, Jorge Wiltfang, Timothy Douglas

Qin Liu

Hydroxyapatite (HAP) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) are two very common ceramic materials for bone replacement. However, in general HAP and TCP scaffolds are not tailored to the exact dimensions of the defect site and are mainly used as granules or beads. Some scaffolds are available as ordinary blocks, but cannot be customized for individual perfect fit. Using computer-assisted 3D printing, an emerging rapid prototyping technique, individual three-dimensional ceramic scaffolds can be built up from TCP or HAP powder layer by layer with subsequent sintering. These scaffolds have precise dimensions and highly defined and regular internal characteristics such as pore size. …


The Primordium Of A Biological Joint Replacement: Coupling Of Two Stem Cell Pathways In Biphasic Ultrasound Compressed Gel Niches, Mariea Brady, Sureshan Sivananthan, Vivek Mudera, Qin Liu, Joerg Wiltfang, Patrick Warnke Dec 2013

The Primordium Of A Biological Joint Replacement: Coupling Of Two Stem Cell Pathways In Biphasic Ultrasound Compressed Gel Niches, Mariea Brady, Sureshan Sivananthan, Vivek Mudera, Qin Liu, Joerg Wiltfang, Patrick Warnke

Qin Liu

The impaired temporomandibular joint might be the first to benefit from applied tissue engineering techniques because it is small and tissue growth in larger amounts is challenging. Bone and cartilage require different competing environmental conditions to be cultivated in vitro. But coupling both the osteogenic and cartilaginous pathways of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation in homeostasis will be a key essential to grow osteochondral constructs or even the first biological joint replacement in the future.

The aim of this study was to test a single source biomaterial and a single source cell type to engineer a biphasic osteochondral construct in vitro …


Novel Ceramic Bone Replacement Material Ceraball® Seeded With Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Timothy Douglas, Qin Liu, Andreas Humpe, Jörg Wiltfang, Sureshan Sivananthan, Patrick Warnke Dec 2013

Novel Ceramic Bone Replacement Material Ceraball® Seeded With Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Timothy Douglas, Qin Liu, Andreas Humpe, Jörg Wiltfang, Sureshan Sivananthan, Patrick Warnke

Qin Liu

Objectives: Hydroxyapatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) are two very common ceramic materials for bone replacement. A recently developed material for bone replacement is CeraBall®, which is a mixed HA-TCP scaffold available as porous spherical scaffolds of diameter 4 and 6 mm. Before their use as bone replacement materials in vivo, in vitro testing of these scaffolds is necessary. The goal of this study was to characterise 4 and 6 mm CeraBall® scaffolds in vitro with a view to their future use as bone replacement materials. Materials and methods: The proliferation of human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) seeded on CeraBall® …


Primordium Of An Artificial Bruch's Membrane Made Of Nanofibers For Engineering Of Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cell Monolayers, Patrick Warnke, Mohammad Alamein, Stuart Skabo, Sebastien Stephens, Robert Bourke, Peter Heiner, Qin Liu Dec 2013

Primordium Of An Artificial Bruch's Membrane Made Of Nanofibers For Engineering Of Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cell Monolayers, Patrick Warnke, Mohammad Alamein, Stuart Skabo, Sebastien Stephens, Robert Bourke, Peter Heiner, Qin Liu

Qin Liu

Transplanted Retinal Pigment Epithelium(RPE) cells hold promise for treatment of Age-related Macular Degeneration(AMD) and Stargardt Disease(SD), but it is conceivable that the degenerated host Bruch's membrane(BM) as a natural substrate for RPE might not optimally support transplanted cell survival with correct cellular organization. We fabricated novel ultrathin 3-dimensional(3D) nanofibrous membranes from Collagen type I and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) by an advanced clinical-grade needle-free-electrospinning process. The nanofibrillar 3D networks highly mimicked the fibrillar architecture of the native inner collagenous layer of human BM. Human RPE cells grown on our nanofibrous membranes bore striking resemblance to native human RPE. They exhibited a …