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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medical Sciences

2012

Virginia Commonwealth University

Alcohol

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Effects Of Early Alcohol Exposure On Ocular Dominance Plasticity, Crystal Lantz Jan 2012

Effects Of Early Alcohol Exposure On Ocular Dominance Plasticity, Crystal Lantz

Theses and Dissertations

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is the leading cause of mental retardation in the western world. It is associated with learning and sensory deficits. Some of these deficits are a result of faulty neuronal plasticity. Previously our lab has used ferrets to demonstrate that alcohol exposure during the third trimester of human gestation results in impaired ocular dominance plasticity (ODP). Here we have transferred this model to mice. Mice, treated with 5 mg/kg of ethanol on postnatal days 5, 7 and 9, exhibit a lack of ODP plasticity after 10 days of monocular deprivation (MD) during the critical period of visual …