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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Suicide Attempt Management Among Turkish And American Adolescents: A Comparison Of Two Pediatric Emergency Departments, Ali̇ Yurtseven, Caner Turan, Deborah Mary Ort, Mehrin Islam, Sezen Köse, Eylem Ulaş Saz, Hali̇m Hennes
Suicide Attempt Management Among Turkish And American Adolescents: A Comparison Of Two Pediatric Emergency Departments, Ali̇ Yurtseven, Caner Turan, Deborah Mary Ort, Mehrin Islam, Sezen Köse, Eylem Ulaş Saz, Hali̇m Hennes
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among adolescents. This study aimed to compare the characteristics and short-term outcomes of Turkish and American adolescents with suicide attempts and determine the differences in management and resource utilization between two pediatric emergency departments; one in Türkiye and one in the United States of America. Materials and methods: Adolescents who presented to the emergency departments with a chief complaint of suicide attempt between October 2017 and September 2018 were eligible for including in the study. Characteristics and other information of 217 (131 American and 86 Turkish) suicide attempter adolescents were …
Differences In Corpus Callosum Morphology Between Healthy Adolescents Andadolescents With Migraine: A Case Control Study, Mustafa Emre Akin, Ayşegül Neşe Çitak Kurt
Differences In Corpus Callosum Morphology Between Healthy Adolescents Andadolescents With Migraine: A Case Control Study, Mustafa Emre Akin, Ayşegül Neşe Çitak Kurt
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study objected to compare the measurements of corpus callosum substructures of adolescents with migraine and healthy adolescents. Materials and methods: In a case-control design, adolescents aged 12-18 years with the diagnosis of migraine and healthy control group had brain magnetic resonance imaging examination. The CC dimensions including anteroposterior length, truncus, genu and splenium widths of the case and control groups were measured and compared. Results: The sample consisted of 188 adolescents, 109 girls (58.0%), and 79 boys (42.0%). Of these 87 (46.3%) were in the migraine group and 101 (53.7%) were in the healthy control group. The mean …
Clinical And Demographic Characteristics Of Children And Adolescents With Acute Vertigosymptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study, Arzu Yilmaz, Sema Ni̇lay Abseyi̇
Clinical And Demographic Characteristics Of Children And Adolescents With Acute Vertigosymptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study, Arzu Yilmaz, Sema Ni̇lay Abseyi̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Vertigo is one of the rarely diagnosed disorders during childhood due to insufficient description of the children regarding their experiences to the physicians. The clinical features of children and adolescents admitted by acute vertigo symptoms were investigated to elaborate the subject retrospectively. Materials and methods: Between January 2017-July 2019, records of cases admitted with acute vertigo complaints to pediatric neurology were retrospectively examined. Results: Of 761 patients, mean age was 13.8 years, 64% (n = 487) were women, 22.6% (n = 172) of which were children (1-11 years). A total of 37.3% of the cases (n = 284) had …
Determination Of Insulin Resistance And Its Relationship With Hyperandrogenemia,Anti-Müllerian Hormone, Inhibin A, Inhibin B, And Insulin-Like Peptide-3 Levels In Adolescent Girls With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Ayli̇n Yeti̇m Şahi̇n, Fi̇rdevs Baş, Çağcil Yeti̇m, Ahmet Uçar, Şükran Poyrazoğlu, Rüveyde Bundak, Fatma Feyza Darendeli̇ler
Determination Of Insulin Resistance And Its Relationship With Hyperandrogenemia,Anti-Müllerian Hormone, Inhibin A, Inhibin B, And Insulin-Like Peptide-3 Levels In Adolescent Girls With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Ayli̇n Yeti̇m Şahi̇n, Fi̇rdevs Baş, Çağcil Yeti̇m, Ahmet Uçar, Şükran Poyrazoğlu, Rüveyde Bundak, Fatma Feyza Darendeli̇ler
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study aims to investigate the association between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and obesity and insulin resistance (IR) with respect to anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), inhibin A (INH-A), inhibin B (INH-B), and insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) levels, all factors which may have an impact on IR.Materials and methods: In this cross sectional study, 52 adolescent girls diagnosed with PCOS[groups:nonobese (NO), n = 23; overweight/obese (OW/O), n = 29] were included. Blood samples were obtained to measure AMH, INH-B, INH-A, and INSL3 levels, together with hormonal and biochemical assessments. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed and the indexes of IR …
Three-Dimensional Evaluation Of Pelvic Posture In Adolescents With And Without A History Of Low Back Pain, Seher Özyürek, Arzu Genç, Hayri̇ye Kul Karaali̇, Zeli̇ha Candan Algun
Three-Dimensional Evaluation Of Pelvic Posture In Adolescents With And Without A History Of Low Back Pain, Seher Özyürek, Arzu Genç, Hayri̇ye Kul Karaali̇, Zeli̇ha Candan Algun
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study aimed to evaluate the three-dimensional (3D) profile of pelvic posture and postural displacements of the pelvis in adolescents with and without a history of low back pain (LBP). Materials and methods: Thirty-two adolescents participated in this study. Participants were asked if they had ever suffered LBP at some point in their lives. Participants were divided into two groups: with a history of LBP (LBP group) and without a history of LBP (control group). For 3D evaluation of pelvic posture, the PosturePrint system was used. Three digital photographs were obtained in an upright stance (anteroposterior, left-right lateral) and …
Health-Related Behaviors And Nutritional Status Of Adolescents Who Study Asboarders And Day-Students, Emi̇ne Ela Küçük, Osman Günay
Health-Related Behaviors And Nutritional Status Of Adolescents Who Study Asboarders And Day-Students, Emi̇ne Ela Küçük, Osman Günay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Boarders and day-students study together in regional boarding schools. This study was carried out to compare the health and nutritional status of boarders and day-students who study at regional boarding schools in Turkey. Materials and methods: A total 634 boarders and 492 day-students in the 4th?8th years of nine boarding schools in Giresun Province of Turkey were included. A questionnaire including 49 questions about sociodemographic characteristics and health and nutritional status was completed by the students. Height and weight measurements of the students were also taken. The chi-square test was used for statistical analyses. Results: The boarders evaluated their …
The Effect Of Swimming And Type Of Stroke On Bone Metabolism In Competitiveadolescent Swimmers: A Pilot Study, Si̇nem Akgül, Nuray Kanbur, Şükrü Alpan Ci̇nemre, Erdem Karabulut, Orhan Derman
The Effect Of Swimming And Type Of Stroke On Bone Metabolism In Competitiveadolescent Swimmers: A Pilot Study, Si̇nem Akgül, Nuray Kanbur, Şükrü Alpan Ci̇nemre, Erdem Karabulut, Orhan Derman
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Physical activity plays a key role in increasing and preserving bone mineral density (BMD). Effects on bone development associated with various nonweight-bearing sporting activities, such as swimming, are controversial. Different strokes used in swimming may also present as another factor. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of swimming and type of stroke on BMD in competitive adolescent athletes. Materials and methods: Seventy-nine swimmers between the ages of 10 and 21 years participated in this study. BMD was measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at the lumbar vertebrae and left proximal femur. Daily calorie intake and calcium …
Bone Mineral Density And Vitamin D Status In Children And Adolescents With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, Fatma Demi̇rel, Özlem Kara, Derya Tepe, İhsan Esen
Bone Mineral Density And Vitamin D Status In Children And Adolescents With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, Fatma Demi̇rel, Özlem Kara, Derya Tepe, İhsan Esen
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Materials and methods: This study was conducted on 30 girls and 22 boys with CAH (age range = 5-20 years) with median age of 12.0 years. BMD values of lumbar vertebras (L1-L4), which were determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, were used to calculate z-scores according to chronological age. A serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level of
Violence Among High School Students In Malatya: A Prevalence Study, Osman Celbi̇ş, Leyla Karaoğlu, Mücahi̇t Eğri̇, Bora Özdemi̇r
Violence Among High School Students In Malatya: A Prevalence Study, Osman Celbi̇ş, Leyla Karaoğlu, Mücahi̇t Eğri̇, Bora Özdemi̇r
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine the prevalence of violence-related behaviors on school property and to identify the predictors of youth violence among high school adolescents in Malatya. Materials and methods: Using a cluster sampling method, a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out involving 1175 students. Backward logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the independent association existing between the potential risk factors and violence-related behaviors. Results: Of the students, 24.5% had been in a physical fight, 5.5% were injured and had to be treated by a doctor or nurse, and 4.3% had carried a weapon on school property during the 12 months preceding …
Subclinical Hypothyroidism In Obese Turkish Adolescents: The Relationship With Anthropometry And Fatty Liver, Şami̇l Hizli, Nur Arslan, Ayhan Abaci, Benal Büyükgebi̇z
Subclinical Hypothyroidism In Obese Turkish Adolescents: The Relationship With Anthropometry And Fatty Liver, Şami̇l Hizli, Nur Arslan, Ayhan Abaci, Benal Büyükgebi̇z
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To evaluate whether subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) is associated with anthropometry and fatty infiltration of liver in obese adolescents. Materials and methods: The adolescents attended with the complaint of obesity aged 11 to 15 years included in the study. Patients were diagnosed as obese adolescents with fatty liver. Age-, gender-, and body weight-matched obese adolescents without fatty liver seen during the same period served as controls. Clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters, and frequency of subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) of both groups were compared. Results: The study population included 218 adolescents with obesity. Of 218, 30 (13.7%) had fatty liver at ultrasonography (group 1) …
Trace Elements And Physical Activity In Children And Adolescents With Depression, M. Meti̇n Donma, Orki̇de Donma
Trace Elements And Physical Activity In Children And Adolescents With Depression, M. Meti̇n Donma, Orki̇de Donma
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Depression is a common mental health problem among adolescents. Depressive symptoms are also important and may appear even during the preschool period. Physical activity, which may improve some mental health problems, is inversely associated with depression. Due to the presence of some clinical evidence about the relation between the use of antidepressants and suicide, there is a need for supportive agents during antidepressant therapy. Within this context, essential trace elements gain importance for further consideration. Protection of the developing brain from the negative effects of iron deficiency is important because of iron deficiency's association with poor mental development. Reactions between …
The Role Of Ultrasonographic Hepatic Artery Resistive Index In The Diagnosis Of Insulin Resistance In Obese Children With Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Şami̇l Hizli, Ali̇ Koçyi̇ği̇t, Nur Arslan, Sedat Alpaslan Tuncel, Fati̇h Demi̇rci̇oğlu, Handan Çakmakçi, Benal Büyükgebi̇z
The Role Of Ultrasonographic Hepatic Artery Resistive Index In The Diagnosis Of Insulin Resistance In Obese Children With Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Şami̇l Hizli, Ali̇ Koçyi̇ği̇t, Nur Arslan, Sedat Alpaslan Tuncel, Fati̇h Demi̇rci̇oğlu, Handan Çakmakçi, Benal Büyükgebi̇z
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine the role of hepatic artery resistive index (HARI) measurement in the prediction of insulin resistance (IR) in obese children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Materials and methods: A total of 64 obese subjects with NAFLD (13.5 ± 1.36 years of age, 34 male) and 32 age- and gender-matched control subjects (13.8 ± 1.24 years of age, 16 male) were enrolled in the study. All subjects underwent a physical examination, laboratory tests, and ultrasonographic and Doppler examinations of the liver. The homeostasis model assessment of IR (HOMA-IR) was used for the IR diagnosis. Results: Obese subjects with NAFLD …
Psychological Characteristics Of Adolescent Suicide Attempters Presenting To A Pediatric Emergency Service, Di̇lek Di̇lli̇, Yildiz Dallar, İlyas Çakir
Psychological Characteristics Of Adolescent Suicide Attempters Presenting To A Pediatric Emergency Service, Di̇lek Di̇lli̇, Yildiz Dallar, İlyas Çakir
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine the sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics of adolescents who attempt suicide and evaluate them by different scales. Materials and methods: The study was conducted with 116 adolescent suicide attempters and 98 age-matched healthy controls. Results: The mean age of all adolescents was 13.8 ± 1.2 years, with ages ranging from 11 to 16 years. Of these adolescents, 82.7% were girls. The total Suicide Probability Scale score was negatively correlated with the total Reasons for Living Inventory (r = -0.42, P = 0.001) and positively correlated with the Problem Solving Inventory score, which is indicative of low problem-solving capabilities (r …
A Survey Of Patients With Acute Poisoning In The Sivas Region, Turkey, Between 1994 And 1998, Hakan Alagözlü, Hafi̇ze Sezer, Ferhan Candan, Ertan Tabak, Nazi̇f Elaldi
A Survey Of Patients With Acute Poisoning In The Sivas Region, Turkey, Between 1994 And 1998, Hakan Alagözlü, Hafi̇ze Sezer, Ferhan Candan, Ertan Tabak, Nazi̇f Elaldi
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
This study was carried out over the period 1994-1998 for the purpose of observing the poisoning incidence and of presenting a poisoning profile of the Sivas region, Turkey. During the study period, 1521 patients were admitted to hospitals with various poisonings in Sivas and these were retrospectively analyzed. The results were evaluated by a chi-square test. In 1521 (1054 females, 467 males) poisoning cases, the mean annual incidence of poisonings was found to be 0.048%. When poisoning cases were assessed etiologically, drug poisonings rated first (54.8%). The most commonly ingested drugs were antidepressants (39%), analgesic-antiinflammatories (31%), antihypertensives (7%) and miscellaneous …