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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medical Sciences

Virginia Commonwealth University

Theses and Dissertations

2018

Pain

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Effects Of Chemotherapy On Motivated Behavior And Opioid Reward In Rats, Luke P. Legakis Jan 2018

Effects Of Chemotherapy On Motivated Behavior And Opioid Reward In Rats, Luke P. Legakis

Theses and Dissertations

Paclitaxel, vincristine, oxaliplatin, and bortezomib are cancer chemotherapy drugs with adverse effects that include chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP) as well as depression of behavior and mood. In the clinical setting, opioids are often used concurrently with or following chemotherapy to treat pain related to the cancer or CINP, but repeated opioid exposure can also increase the risk of opioid abuse. This dissertation evaluated the effect of chemotherapy treatment on motivated behaviors and opioid reward in rats. The main findings of this evaluation are as follows: (1) Chemotherapy, at doses that produce robust and sustained mechanical hypersensitivity produce only weak or …