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University of Tennessee, Knoxville

oxidized low density lipoprotein.

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Mechanism Of Phospholipid Induction Of Cell Migration, Dongwei Wu May 2011

Mechanism Of Phospholipid Induction Of Cell Migration, Dongwei Wu

Doctoral Dissertations

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a potent bioactive lipid component of oxidized low density lipoproteins (oxLDL). High concentrations of LPA have been detected in human atherosclerotic plaques. Our data has shown that LPA highly induces smooth muscle cell (SMC) migration. Cyr61, a matricellular protein, which also accumulates in human atherosclerotic plaques, has been implicated in the injury-induced neointimal formation. Smooth muscle cell migration is a key event in the development of atherosclerosis, and it contributes to the progressive growth of atherosclerotic lesions. Data generated by this study demonstrate that LPA markedly induces Cyr61 expression in mouse aortic smooth muscle cells (MASMC). …