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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Microrna Genes Are Frequently Located Near Mouse Cancer Susceptibility Loci., Cinzia Sevignani, George A. Calin, Stephanie C. Nnadi, Masayoshi Shimizu, Ramana V. Davuluri, Terry Hyslop, Peter Demant, Carlo M. Croce, Linda D. Siracusa May 2007

Microrna Genes Are Frequently Located Near Mouse Cancer Susceptibility Loci., Cinzia Sevignani, George A. Calin, Stephanie C. Nnadi, Masayoshi Shimizu, Ramana V. Davuluri, Terry Hyslop, Peter Demant, Carlo M. Croce, Linda D. Siracusa

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty Papers

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short 19- to 24-nt RNA molecules that have been shown to regulate the expression of other genes in a variety of eukaryotic systems. Abnormal expression of miRNAs has been observed in several human cancers, and furthermore, germ-line and somatic mutations in human miRNAs were recently identified in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Thus, human miRNAs can act as tumor suppressor genes or oncogenes, where mutations, deletions, or amplifications can underlie the development of certain types of leukemia. In addition, previous studies have shown that miRNA expression profiles can distinguish among human solid tumors from different organs. Because …


Signaling Through Galphai2 Protein Is Required For Recruitment Of Neutrophils For Antibody-Mediated Elimination Of Larval Strongyloides Stercoralis In Mice., Udaikumar M. Padigel, Louis Stein, Kevin Redding, James J. Lee, Thomas J. Nolan, Gerhard A. Schad, Lutz Birnbaumer, David Abraham Apr 2007

Signaling Through Galphai2 Protein Is Required For Recruitment Of Neutrophils For Antibody-Mediated Elimination Of Larval Strongyloides Stercoralis In Mice., Udaikumar M. Padigel, Louis Stein, Kevin Redding, James J. Lee, Thomas J. Nolan, Gerhard A. Schad, Lutz Birnbaumer, David Abraham

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty Papers

The heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding protein Galphai2 is involved in regulation of immune responses against microbial and nonmicrobial stimuli. Galphai2-/- mice have a selectively impaired IgM response consistent with a disorder in B cell development yet have augmented T cell effector function associated with increased production of IFN-gamma and IL-4. The goal of the present study was to determine if a deficiency in the Galphai2 protein in mice would affect the protective immune response against Strongyloides stercoralis, which is IL-4-, IL-5-, and IgM-dependent. Galphai2-/- and wild-type mice were immunized and challenged with S. stercoralis larvae and analyzed for protective immune responses …


Expression Of The Autoimmune Fcgr2b Nzw Allele Fails To Be Upregulated In Germinal Center B Cells And Is Associated With Increased Igg Production, S.M. Ziaur Rahman, H. Niu, D. Perry, Timothy L. Manser, L. Morel Mar 2007

Expression Of The Autoimmune Fcgr2b Nzw Allele Fails To Be Upregulated In Germinal Center B Cells And Is Associated With Increased Igg Production, S.M. Ziaur Rahman, H. Niu, D. Perry, Timothy L. Manser, L. Morel

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty Papers

The inhibitory receptor FcγRIIb regulates B-cell functions. Genetic studies have associated Fcgr2b polymorphisms and lupus susceptibility in both humans and murine models, in which B cells express reduced FcγRIIb levels. Furthermore, FcγRIIb absence results in lupus on the appropriate genetic background, and lentiviral-mediated FcγRIIb overexpression prevents disease in the NZM2410 lupus mouse. The NZM2410/NZW allele Fcgr2b is, however, located in-between Sle1a and Sle1b, two potent susceptibility loci, making it difficult to evaluate Fcr2bNZW independent contribution. By using two congenic strains that each carries only Sle1a (B6.Sle1a(15–353)), or Fcr2bNZW in the absence of Sle1a or Sle1b (B6.Sle1(111–148)), we show that the …