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University of South Carolina

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Cannabinoid

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Role Of Epigenome And Microbiome In Cannabinoid And Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Mediated Regulation Of Inflammatory And Autoimmune Diseases, Zinah Zamil Al-Ghezi Jul 2019

Role Of Epigenome And Microbiome In Cannabinoid And Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Mediated Regulation Of Inflammatory And Autoimmune Diseases, Zinah Zamil Al-Ghezi

Theses and Dissertations

Inflammation is considered to be the underlying cause of a majority of clinical disorders. Thus, studies aimed at understanding the signaling pathways that trigger inflammation could have significant translational impact. In the current study, we investigated the effect of activation of cannabinoid (CB) and Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AhR) receptors on the inflammatory response. To that end, we used cannabinoids such as Δ (9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), and a well-established AhR agonist namely 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). These were tested against two inflammatory disease models: 1) Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model for human multiple sclerosis (MS), and 2) Exposure to …


Cannabinoid-Mediated Epigenetic Regulation Of Immune Functions, Jessica Margaret Sido May 2015

Cannabinoid-Mediated Epigenetic Regulation Of Immune Functions, Jessica Margaret Sido

Theses and Dissertations

The cannabinoid system consisting of exogenous and endogenous ligands as well as dedicated receptors has been proposed to play a regulatory role in immune functions. The exogenous cannabinoid Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), one of the most widely studied marijuana derivatives, has been associated with multiple anti-inflammatory properties over the years. The majority of THC research has centered on the shift from Th1 to Th2 responses however, the complexity of inflammation has since increased. Recent studies have revealed that epigenome, Th cell subsets, and immunoregulatory cell induction, are all known to impact inflammation. In the current research, we have attempted to look holistically …