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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

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Medical Sciences

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

2016

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Structural And Biochemical Charactereization Of Lrrk2, Zhiyong Liu Jan 2016

Structural And Biochemical Charactereization Of Lrrk2, Zhiyong Liu

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Mutations in the leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene are the most common known genetic cause of Parkinson disease (PD) , with pathogenic mutations located within each of the two catalytic cores of the protein, the GTPase and kinase domains. The most prevalent pathogenic mutation, G2019S increases kinase activity up to 5-fold, causing significant changes in the protein’s biochemical behavior. Other mutations such as R1441G and I2020T have also been demonstrated to increase LRRK2 kinase activity, however, the detailed mechanisms remains unclear. A major limitation in the field is the lack of structural information of LRRK2. This dissertation detailed …