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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Week Of December 18, 2017, New York Medical College Dec 2017

Week Of December 11, 2017, New York Medical College Dec 2017

Week Of December 4, 2017, New York Medical College Dec 2017

Comparative Effectiveness And Safety Of Empagliflozin On Cardiovascular Mortality And Morbidity In Adults With Type 2 Diabetes, Wilbert S. Aronow, Tatyana Shamliyan Dec 2017

Comparative Effectiveness And Safety Of Empagliflozin On Cardiovascular Mortality And Morbidity In Adults With Type 2 Diabetes, Wilbert S. Aronow, Tatyana Shamliyan

NYMC Faculty Publications

Background: Based on a single placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial, empagliflozin is licensed to reduce cardiovascular death in diabetes and comorbid cardiovascular disease. Methods: We examined the comparative effectiveness of empagliflozin on mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in type 2 diabetes. We conducted random-effects direct frequentist meta-analyses of aggregate data and appraised the quality of evidence using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology. Our search in PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, clinicaltrials.gov, and PharmaPendium up to May 2017 identified 11 meta-analyses, multiple publications, and unpublished data from 29 randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Results: Empagliflozin reduces all-cause mortality [relative …


Harmonizing Lipidomics: Nist Interlaboratory Comparison Exercise For Lipidomics Using Srm 1950-Metabolites In Frozen Human Plasma, J Bowden, C Ulmer, C Jones, J Koelmel, L Abdullah, Houli Jiang, Michal Schwartzman, Amaury Cazenave-Gassiot, Antonio Checa, Michelle Cinel, Romain Colas, Serge Cremers, Edward Dennis, James Evans, Alexander Fauland, Jun Han, Houli Jiang, Michal Schwartzman Dec 2017

Harmonizing Lipidomics: Nist Interlaboratory Comparison Exercise For Lipidomics Using Srm 1950-Metabolites In Frozen Human Plasma, J Bowden, C Ulmer, C Jones, J Koelmel, L Abdullah, Houli Jiang, Michal Schwartzman, Amaury Cazenave-Gassiot, Antonio Checa, Michelle Cinel, Romain Colas, Serge Cremers, Edward Dennis, James Evans, Alexander Fauland, Jun Han, Houli Jiang, Michal Schwartzman

NYMC Faculty Publications

As the lipidomics field continues to advance, self-evaluation within the community is critical. Here, we performed an interlaboratory comparison exercise for lipidomics using Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1950-Metabolites in Frozen Human Plasma, a commercially available reference material. The interlaboratory study comprised 31 diverse laboratories, with each laboratory using a different lipidomics workflow. A total of 1,527 unique lipids were measured across all laboratories and consensus location estimates and associated uncertainties were determined for 339 of these lipids measured at the sum composition level by five or more participating laboratories. These evaluated lipids detected in SRM 1950 serve as community-wide benchmarks …


Week Of November 20, 2017, New York Medical College Nov 2017

Week Of November 13, 2017, New York Medical College Nov 2017

Week Of November 6, 2017, New York Medical College Nov 2017

Comparative Trial Between Neonatal Intensive Care Incubator, Neonatal Laminar Flow And Radiant Warmer, J Perez, F Perez, Sergio Golombek, Augusto Sola Nov 2017

Comparative Trial Between Neonatal Intensive Care Incubator, Neonatal Laminar Flow And Radiant Warmer, J Perez, F Perez, Sergio Golombek, Augusto Sola

NYMC Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Week Of October 30, 2017, New York Medical College Oct 2017

Week Of October 23, 2017, New York Medical College Oct 2017

Week Of October 2, 2017, New York Medical College Oct 2017

Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase 1 Regulates Ca(2+) Handling By Modulating Sarco(Endo)Plasmic Reticulum Calcium Atpase And Na(2+)/Ca(2+) Exchanger 1 Protein Levels And Function, V Sacchi, B Wang, D Kubli, A Martinez, J Jin, R Alvarez, N Hariharan, C Glembotski, T Uchida, J Malter, Y Yang, P Gross, C Zhang, S Houser, Marcello Rota, M Sussman Oct 2017

Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase 1 Regulates Ca(2+) Handling By Modulating Sarco(Endo)Plasmic Reticulum Calcium Atpase And Na(2+)/Ca(2+) Exchanger 1 Protein Levels And Function, V Sacchi, B Wang, D Kubli, A Martinez, J Jin, R Alvarez, N Hariharan, C Glembotski, T Uchida, J Malter, Y Yang, P Gross, C Zhang, S Houser, Marcello Rota, M Sussman

NYMC Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Aberrant Ca(2+) handling is a prominent feature of heart failure. Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms responsible for aberrant Ca(2+) handling is essential for the development of strategies to blunt pathological changes in calcium dynamics. The peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase peptidyl-prolyl isomerase 1 (Pin1) is a critical mediator of myocardial hypertrophy development and cardiac progenitor cell cycle. However, the influence of Pin1 on calcium cycling regulation has not been explored. On the basis of these findings, the aim of this study is to define Pin1 as a novel modulator of Ca(2+) handling, with implications for improving myocardial contractility and potential for …


Complete Genome Sequence Of A Colistin-Resistant Escherichia Coli Strain Harboring Mcr-1 On An Inchi2 Plasmid In The United States, V Gilrane, S Lobo, Weihua Huang, J Zhuge, Changhong Yin, Donald Chen, K Alvarez, Alexandra Budhai, I Nadelman, Nevenka Dimitrova, John Fallon, Guiqing Wang Oct 2017

Complete Genome Sequence Of A Colistin-Resistant Escherichia Coli Strain Harboring Mcr-1 On An Inchi2 Plasmid In The United States, V Gilrane, S Lobo, Weihua Huang, J Zhuge, Changhong Yin, Donald Chen, K Alvarez, Alexandra Budhai, I Nadelman, Nevenka Dimitrova, John Fallon, Guiqing Wang

NYMC Faculty Publications

We report here the incidental detection and complete genome sequence of a urinary Escherichia coli strain harboring mcr-1 and resistant to colistin in a New York patient returning from Portugal in 2016. This strain, with sequence type 1485 (ST1485), was a non-extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and non-carbapenemase producer and carried the mcr-1 gene on an IncHI2 plasmid.


Week Of September 18, 2017, New York Medical College Sep 2017

Drug-Induced Causes Of Secondary Hypertension, Wilbert S. Aronow Sep 2017

Drug-Induced Causes Of Secondary Hypertension, Wilbert S. Aronow

NYMC Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Week Of August 21, 2017, New York Medical College Aug 2017

Week Of August 14, 2017, New York Medical College Aug 2017

The Global Alliance For Infections In Surgery: Defining A Model For Antimicrobial Stewardship-Results From An International Cross-Sectional Survey, M Sartelli, F Labricciosa, P Barbadoro, L Pagani, L Ansaloni, Rifat Latifi, N Shafiq, K Koike, I Kozlovska, A Kumar, L Lagunes, Rifat Latifi, J Lee, N Shafiq Aug 2017

The Global Alliance For Infections In Surgery: Defining A Model For Antimicrobial Stewardship-Results From An International Cross-Sectional Survey, M Sartelli, F Labricciosa, P Barbadoro, L Pagani, L Ansaloni, Rifat Latifi, N Shafiq, K Koike, I Kozlovska, A Kumar, L Lagunes, Rifat Latifi, J Lee, N Shafiq

NYMC Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs (ASPs) have been promoted to optimize antimicrobial usage and patient outcomes, and to reduce the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant organisms. However, the best strategies for an ASP are not definitively established and are likely to vary based on local culture, policy, and routine clinical practice, and probably limited resources in middle-income countries. The aim of this study is to evaluate structures and resources of antimicrobial stewardship teams (ASTs) in surgical departments from different regions of the world. METHODS: A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted in 2016 on 173 physicians who participated in the AGORA (Antimicrobials: A Global …


Towards A Personalized Cancer Gene Therapy: A Case Of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Dumitru Iacobas, Sanda Iacobas Aug 2017

Towards A Personalized Cancer Gene Therapy: A Case Of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma, Dumitru Iacobas, Sanda Iacobas

NYMC Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Week Of July 24, 2017, New York Medical College Jul 2017

Week Of July 10, 2017, New York Medical College Jul 2017

Complete Versus Culprit Only Revascularization In St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction-A Perspective On Recent Trials And Recommendations, Gabriela Andries, Sahil Khera, Robert Timmermans, Wilbert Aronow Jul 2017

Complete Versus Culprit Only Revascularization In St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction-A Perspective On Recent Trials And Recommendations, Gabriela Andries, Sahil Khera, Robert Timmermans, Wilbert Aronow

NYMC Faculty Publications

The presence of multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD) is strongly associated with higher 30-day mortality, reduced myocardial reperfusion success, reinfarction, and occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at 1 year compared with single-vessel CAD. Despite higher morbidity and mortality in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and coexistent multivessel CAD, major guidelines recommended against percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on non-culprit lesions at the time of primary PCI in patients with STEMI who are hemodynamically stable. The presence of multivessel CAD often poses a therapeutic dilemma for interventional cardiologists. A few larger scale randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and meta-analyses have …


Week Of June 26, 2017, New York Medical College Jun 2017

Week Of June 12, 2017, New York Medical College Jun 2017

Week Of May 15, 2017, New York Medical College May 2017

Week Of May 8, 2017, New York Medical College May 2017

Week Of May 1, 2017, New York Medical College May 2017

Evidence Of Strain Structure In Plasmodium Falciparum Var Gene Repertoires In Children From Gabon, West Africa, K Day, Y Artzy-Randrup, K Tiedje, V Rougeron, Donald S. Chen, T Rask, M Rorick, F Migot-Nabias, P Deloron, A Luty, M Pascual May 2017

Evidence Of Strain Structure In Plasmodium Falciparum Var Gene Repertoires In Children From Gabon, West Africa, K Day, Y Artzy-Randrup, K Tiedje, V Rougeron, Donald S. Chen, T Rask, M Rorick, F Migot-Nabias, P Deloron, A Luty, M Pascual

NYMC Faculty Publications

Existing theory on competition for hosts between pathogen strains has proposed that immune selection can lead to the maintenance of strain structure consisting of discrete, weakly overlapping antigenic repertoires. This prediction of strain theory has conceptual overlap with fundamental ideas in ecology on niche partitioning and limiting similarity between coexisting species in an ecosystem, which oppose the hypothesis of neutral coexistence. For Plasmodium falciparum, strain theory has been specifically proposed in relation to the major surface antigen of the blood stage, known as PfEMP1 and encoded by the multicopy multigene family known as the var genes. Deep sampling of the …


The Transcriptional Regulation Of The Human Angiotensinogen Gene After High-Fat Diet Is Haplotype-Dependent: Novel Insights Into The Gene-Regulatory Networks And Implications For Human Hypertension, A Rana, S Jain, N Puri, M Kaw, N Sirianni, D Eren, Brahma Mopidevi, Anand Kumar May 2017

The Transcriptional Regulation Of The Human Angiotensinogen Gene After High-Fat Diet Is Haplotype-Dependent: Novel Insights Into The Gene-Regulatory Networks And Implications For Human Hypertension, A Rana, S Jain, N Puri, M Kaw, N Sirianni, D Eren, Brahma Mopidevi, Anand Kumar

NYMC Faculty Publications

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the human angiotensinogen (hAGT) gene may modulate its transcription and affect the regulation of blood pressure via activation of the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS). In this regard, we have identified polymorphisms in the 2.5 Kb promoter of the hAGT gene that form two haplotype (Hap) blocks: -6A/G (-1670A/G, -1562C/T, -1561T/C) and -217A/G (-532T/C, -793A/G, -1074T/C & -1178G/A). hAGT gene with Hap -6A/-217A (Hap I) is associated with increased blood pressure whereas, Hap -6G/-217G (Hap II) is associated with normal blood pressure in human subjects. Since RAAS over activity contributes to hypertension in obesity, we have …