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East Tennessee State University

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Hippocampus

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Chronic Effects Of Methylphenidate On Neuronal Viability And Plasticity, Hannah Oakes Dec 2020

Chronic Effects Of Methylphenidate On Neuronal Viability And Plasticity, Hannah Oakes

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Methylphenidate (MPH) is the most commonly prescribed drug to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD is now considered a life-long disorder; therefore, patients take MPH from adolescence into adulthood, highlighting the need for research studying chronic MPH use. MPH increases dopamine and norepinephrine within the synaptic cleft; therefore, chronic use of MPH may lead to changes within important dopaminergic pathways. One pathway, the mesolimbic pathway, includes the hippocampus, an area where adult neurogenesis occurs. We investigated the effects of chronic low and high doses of MPH on neurogenesis and examined levels of a few key proteins linked to cell …