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Medical Pharmacology

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Summer Training Program in Cancer Immunotherapy

Thomas Jefferson University

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Unraveling The Mechanism Of 2,4-Dinitrofluorobenzene-Associated Cell Death, Franklin Thelmo Aug 2013

Unraveling The Mechanism Of 2,4-Dinitrofluorobenzene-Associated Cell Death, Franklin Thelmo

Summer Training Program in Cancer Immunotherapy

The mechanism by which the hapten 2,4-dinitrophenyl (DNP) mediates cell death is unclear according to current literature. To determine how DNP mediates death in the B16F10 murine melanoma cell line in vitro, cells were modified with 2,4-dinitro-1-fluorobenzene (DNFB). Following modification, cell lysates were collected and analyzed via Western blottings with known apoptotic or necrotic markers. Our results indicated that DNFB treated cells do not express the apoptotic marker Cleaved Caspase-3 and have no change in levels of the necrotic marker Cyclophilin A. We conclude that DNFB is not inducing apoptosis in B16F10 cells. Future research will further examine the …


Development Of Dna Vaccination Approach For Tumor Immunotargeting, Nathaniel Sangster Aug 2012

Development Of Dna Vaccination Approach For Tumor Immunotargeting, Nathaniel Sangster

Summer Training Program in Cancer Immunotherapy

The emergence of immunotherapy as a prominent modality to treat cancer is a crucial advancement in the fight against this devastating disease. Although DNA vaccines against cancer have not been effective in treating pre-existing tumors, this approach holds much promise particularly for the activation of immune responses to specific mutant antigens responsible for tumorigenesis. Recent studies demonstrated that Q209L point mutation in the GNAQ (and GNA11) is responsible for the development of more than 70% of uveal melanomas and pre-malignant cutaneous blue nevus in humans. Based on the epitope prediction, we hypothesized that DNA vaccination with mutant GNAQ may result …