Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 30 of 68

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Signs Of Humanity: A Qualitative Exploration Of Panhandling In Philadelphia, Alyssa Tate, Rosemary Frasso, Phd, Msc, Cph, Willie Baronet, Mfa, Katherine Brierly, Steven Buffer, Kaela Edwards, Zach Fusfeld, Jenna Garret, Nisha George, Nichole Holmes, Emily Wei Dec 2018

Signs Of Humanity: A Qualitative Exploration Of Panhandling In Philadelphia, Alyssa Tate, Rosemary Frasso, Phd, Msc, Cph, Willie Baronet, Mfa, Katherine Brierly, Steven Buffer, Kaela Edwards, Zach Fusfeld, Jenna Garret, Nisha George, Nichole Holmes, Emily Wei

Phase 1

People who participate in panhandling are those who ask for financial or other assistance on the street. In Philadelphia, it is known that a large portion of people who panhandle also experience housing insecurity or other hardship. Panhandlers are a very visible fraction of a city’s homeless population and their experiences are of particular interest because their cardboard signs can give insight into common hardships such as housing and food insecurity and substance abuse disorders. While panhandlers in Philadelphia have been surveyed in the past, there is not recent literature on their lived experiences and perspectives and information was not …


Demographics, Support Opportunities, And Self-Reported Well-Being Of Patients Presenting For Hepatitis C Treatment At A Federally Qualified Health Center In Philadelphia, Dina Zaret, C. Coleman, M. Dorshimer, J. Kostman, L. Magaldi, T. Preston, R. Rivera, S. Trooskin Dec 2018

Demographics, Support Opportunities, And Self-Reported Well-Being Of Patients Presenting For Hepatitis C Treatment At A Federally Qualified Health Center In Philadelphia, Dina Zaret, C. Coleman, M. Dorshimer, J. Kostman, L. Magaldi, T. Preston, R. Rivera, S. Trooskin

Phase 1

Introduction: As the opioid epidemic develops and evolves, the number of people who inject drugs is rising. A growing number of new Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infections have been identified in people who inject drugs.

Objective: This study aims to better understand the demographics, well-being, and satisfaction with medical care of patients presenting for HCV treatment at a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) in an urban setting. The study also looks to assess the impact of continued connection to holistic medical care.

Methods: Surveys were administered to 51 unique patients at their first visit for HCV treatment. Along with demographic …


Health Needs Of Philadelphia’S Latinos Through Photovoice, Martin Hehir, Rickie Brawer, Phd, Mph, Mches, Caleb Dafilou Dec 2018

Health Needs Of Philadelphia’S Latinos Through Photovoice, Martin Hehir, Rickie Brawer, Phd, Mph, Mches, Caleb Dafilou

Phase 1

Introduction: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act requires non-profit hospitals to complete a Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) every three years that provides insight into the health and social needs of the community served and develop a plan to address priority needs. Community engagement and collaborative participation are essential to the process. For the 2019 CHNA, Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals is conducting a more in-depth assessment of the Philadelphia Latino community in North Philadelphia in order to better understand the specific issues faced by this population.

Objective: To conduct a CHNA in North Philadelphia’s Latino community that identifies priority …


A Longitudinal Assessment Of Change In Blood Pressure Among Participants In The Heart Smarts Program, Kathryn Haskins, Susana Suzrez, Rickie Brawer, Phd, Mph, Sandra Sherman, Edd, Michelle Abel, Msph, James Plumb, Md, Mph Dec 2018

A Longitudinal Assessment Of Change In Blood Pressure Among Participants In The Heart Smarts Program, Kathryn Haskins, Susana Suzrez, Rickie Brawer, Phd, Mph, Sandra Sherman, Edd, Michelle Abel, Msph, James Plumb, Md, Mph

Phase 1

Many low-income areas of the United States are considered food deserts because people living in those communities have limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables (FFV); lack of FFV is tied to numerous health issues, including cardiovascular disease and obesity. The Heart Smarts Program (HSP) provides increased access to FFV in food deserts, as well as providing participants with nutrition education courses and health screenings, including blood pressure. The purpose of this study is to examine HSP participants who have been with the program for differing lengths of time in order to determine if length of participation has an impact …


Normalized Healthcare Utilization Among Refugees Resettled In Philadelphia, 2007-2016, Kaushal Desai, Mph, Colleen Payton, Phd, Mph, Ches, Kevin Scott, Md, Brandon George, Phd, Ms, Marc Altshuler, Md Dec 2018

Normalized Healthcare Utilization Among Refugees Resettled In Philadelphia, 2007-2016, Kaushal Desai, Mph, Colleen Payton, Phd, Mph, Ches, Kevin Scott, Md, Brandon George, Phd, Ms, Marc Altshuler, Md

Phase 1

Background/Purpose: About 70,000 new refugees are resettled in the United States each year, of which approximately 600 are resettled in Philadelphia. This project seeks to better understand the patterns of healthcare utilization, including primary care, emergency, and hospitalization, among refugees resettled in Philadelphia, PA, between 2007 and 2016.

Methods: Demographic and healthcare utilization data for 1,144 refugees seen at Jefferson Family Medical Associates were compiled from the Jefferson Longitudinal Refugee Health Registry. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the demographic characteristics of the refugee population. Negative binomial count regressions were used to test for significant correlations between major demographic variables …


Mental Health And Resilience In Adolescent Refugees Resettled In Philadelphia, Saya Bery, Pia Ghosh, Mph, Ellen Plumb, Md Dec 2018

Mental Health And Resilience In Adolescent Refugees Resettled In Philadelphia, Saya Bery, Pia Ghosh, Mph, Ellen Plumb, Md

Phase 1

Introduction: Mental health in adolescents has a large impact on physical health, academic achievement, and overall well-being; moreover, refugee youth are at an increased risk for mental health disorders. While growing evidence shows that positive youth development interventions can prevent health risk behaviors, there is need for further evaluation that shows how to tailor interventions to meet population-specific needs.

Objective: The aim is to assess how targeted interventions can enhance protective factors and reduce negative adult outcomes in vulnerable refugee adolescents. The goals are to understand the current status of mental health and access to resources among resettled adolescents in …


Knowledge And Awareness Of Std Risk Perception Of Msm In Philadelphia, Timothy Chou, Nancy Brisbon, Md Dec 2018

Knowledge And Awareness Of Std Risk Perception Of Msm In Philadelphia, Timothy Chou, Nancy Brisbon, Md

Phase 1

There has been a rise in incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), in particularly in men who have sex with men (MSM). MSM were 106x as likely to have primary or secondary syphilis as compared to men who exclusively had sex with women (MSW). MSM account for large portion of antimicrobial resistant gonorrhea diagnoses and saw a 151% increase in incidence while compared to a 31.7% increase in MSW. This study examines what MSM in Philadelphia know about transmission methods and outcomes of syphilis and gonorrhea to better understand MSM risk perception of these diseases. A multiple-choice test was distributed …


Perspectives Of Asian/Pacific Islanders On Lung Cancer Screening In Philadelphia: A Qualitative Study, Melissa Chai, Kristine Pham, Mph, Rickie Brawer, Phd, Mph, Mches Dec 2018

Perspectives Of Asian/Pacific Islanders On Lung Cancer Screening In Philadelphia: A Qualitative Study, Melissa Chai, Kristine Pham, Mph, Rickie Brawer, Phd, Mph, Mches

Phase 1

Introduction: Even though rates of smoking, the leading cause of cancer, are lower in Asian/Pacific Islanders (API), the rates of lung cancer deaths are still one of the highest compared to those of other minority groups in the US. However, little is known about the beliefs and attitudes that influence lung cancer screening behaviors of APIs.

Objective: The objective of this study is to better understand the current beliefs, attitudes, and knowledge of APIs in Philadelphia towards lung cancer and lung cancer screening.

Methods: Six in-depth interviews were conducted with key informants, who all had extensive experience working with the …


A Mixed-Methods Refugee Community Health Needs And Assets Assessment, Eleni Florakis, Rickie Brawer, Phd, Mph, Mches, Abby Cabrera, Kaushal Desai, Saya Bery Dec 2018

A Mixed-Methods Refugee Community Health Needs And Assets Assessment, Eleni Florakis, Rickie Brawer, Phd, Mph, Mches, Abby Cabrera, Kaushal Desai, Saya Bery

Phase 1

Introduction:

Many factors may negatively affect the experience of refugees navigating the healthcare system in Philadelphia. These factors include, but are not limited to, lack of familiarity with the healthcare system, language and cultural barriers, limited health literacy, physical and transportation barriers, and fear and/or distrust of the healthcare system. In addition, there are a large proportion of United States refugees in Pennsylvania. According to usnews.com, Pennsylvania was ranked the top 6th state for taking in the most refugees in the year 2017.

Objective:

The primary objective is to assess the experiences of refugees within the healthcare system since resettlement …


Medication Assisted Treatment For Opioid Use Disorder In The Primary Care Setting In Philadelphia: A Retrospective Review, Denis Ostick, Lara Weinstein, Md, Mph Dec 2018

Medication Assisted Treatment For Opioid Use Disorder In The Primary Care Setting In Philadelphia: A Retrospective Review, Denis Ostick, Lara Weinstein, Md, Mph

Phase 1

Introduction:

The opioid crisis continues to be a growing public health concern across the United States. Americans struggling with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) can seek different resources to help curtail their addiction. These include abstinence -based programs such as Narcotics Anonymous and Specialty treatment facilities including methadone and suboxone clinics. It has been shown that increased availability of drugs to treat opioid use addiction, such as methadone and buprenorphine, is linked to a lower likelihood of relapse and fatal overdoses. Therefore, medication assisted treatment (MAT) is a valuable asset because it combines behavioral therapy and medications to treat opioid use …


Medication Assisted Treatment In The Primary Care Setting: A Prospective Review, Bridget M. Smith, Lara Weinstein, Md Dec 2018

Medication Assisted Treatment In The Primary Care Setting: A Prospective Review, Bridget M. Smith, Lara Weinstein, Md

Phase 1

Introduction: Project HOME Health Services (PHHS) initiated a Medication Assisted Treatment program for Opioid Use Disorder in a primary care setting that is the first of its kind in the city of Philadelphia. This study assesses the MAT program by evaluating the Quality of Life (QoL) of the participants as well as their perception of the program.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to assess the QoL of the participants in the MAT program at PHHS and to evaluate the participants’ satisfaction with the program.

Methods: The population includes patients enrolled in the MAT program at PHHS who consented …


Medical Respite Care Services For Homeless Patients Discharged From Thomas Jefferson University Hospital: A Needs Based Assessment, Taylor Treacy, Lara Weinstein, Md Dec 2018

Medical Respite Care Services For Homeless Patients Discharged From Thomas Jefferson University Hospital: A Needs Based Assessment, Taylor Treacy, Lara Weinstein, Md

Phase 1

Introduction: Medical respite programs have been proposed as a temporary solution to address the increased hospital readmission rates and lack of appropriate discharge options that exist for homeless patients.

Objective: This study examines the 90-day readmission rate and discharge locations of patients experiencing homelessness.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of homeless patients discharged from Thomas Jefferson University Hospital (TJUH) between April 30th 2017 to April 30th 2018. Homelessness was identified as any patient with 1 of the following locations listed for residency: 833 Chestnut Street, Broad Street Ministry, St. John’s Hospice, shelter as address, no address …


Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: January-March 2015, Daniel G. Kipnis, Msi, Kelsey Duinkerken, Msi Jul 2015

Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: January-March 2015, Daniel G. Kipnis, Msi, Kelsey Duinkerken, Msi

Daniel G. Kipnis

Outline of report:

  • 10 year birthday for the JDC
  • Parenting and Emotional Growth content from Henri Parens, MD
  • Jefferson Faculty Books
  • Women at Jefferson: New Oral Histories
  • Assorted asset highlights
  • What people are saying about the JDC


Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: January-March 2015, Daniel G. Kipnis, Msi, Kelsey Duinkerken, Msi Apr 2015

Jefferson Digital Commons Quarterly Report: January-March 2015, Daniel G. Kipnis, Msi, Kelsey Duinkerken, Msi

Jefferson Digital Commons Reports

Outline of report:

  • 10 year birthday for the JDC
  • Parenting and Emotional Growth content from Henri Parens, MD
  • Jefferson Faculty Books
  • Women at Jefferson: New Oral Histories
  • Assorted asset highlights
  • What people are saying about the JDC


Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume 61, Number 2, Spring 2012 Apr 2012

Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume 61, Number 2, Spring 2012

The Bulletin (formerly the Jefferson Medical College Alumni Bulletin)

Features:

  • Cultivating Great Physicians & the Timeless Art of Physical Diagnosis
  • Waking Up to a Sleepy Specialty
  • Dancing the Hygiene Hustle


Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume 61, Number 1, Winter 2012 Jan 2012

Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume 61, Number 1, Winter 2012

The Bulletin (formerly the Jefferson Medical College Alumni Bulletin)

Features:

  • The Gift of Time for Patients with Advanced Bile Duct Cancer
  • Celiac Disease: Overcoming a Stealth Public Health Menace
  • Light Therapy for a Blue Planet and Beyond


Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume 60, Number 4, Fall 2011 Oct 2011

Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume 60, Number 4, Fall 2011

The Bulletin (formerly the Jefferson Medical College Alumni Bulletin)

Features:

  • Retainer Physicians: Old-Fashioned Medicine or Destabilizing Trend?
  • Advancing Therapeutics for Sickle Cell and Leukemia Patients
  • JMC, the American Civil War and the Birth of Modern Emergency Medicine


Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume 60, Number 3, Summer 2011 Jul 2011

Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume 60, Number 3, Summer 2011

The Bulletin (formerly the Jefferson Medical College Alumni Bulletin)

Features:

  • Jefferson Graduate Climbs High
  • Robotic Surgery Prompts Converts and Critics
  • Feelling Ill? There's an App for That


Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume 60, Number 1, Winter 2011 Jan 2011

Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume 60, Number 1, Winter 2011

The Bulletin (formerly the Jefferson Medical College Alumni Bulletin)

Features:

  • Women in Medicine: Bridging the Gaps
  • Time & Place
  • Jefferson Women: Leaders Through the Decades
  • Personal Stories


Introductory Lecture Delivered Before The Class Of Jefferson Medical College, By Professor J.B. Biddle. Monday, October 9, 1865., J. B. Biddle Oct 1865

Introductory Lecture Delivered Before The Class Of Jefferson Medical College, By Professor J.B. Biddle. Monday, October 9, 1865., J. B. Biddle

Jefferson Medical College Opening Addresses

No abstract provided.


Introductory Address Delivered Before The Students Of Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia., B. Howard Rand, Md Oct 1864

Introductory Address Delivered Before The Students Of Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia., B. Howard Rand, Md

Jefferson Medical College Opening Addresses

No abstract provided.


Introductory Address Delivered Before The Students Of Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia., Samuel Henry Dickson, Md, Lld Oct 1863

Introductory Address Delivered Before The Students Of Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia., Samuel Henry Dickson, Md, Lld

Jefferson Medical College Opening Addresses

No abstract provided.


The Professor And The Pupil; A General Introductory Lecture Delivered October 13th, In The Jefferson Medical College Of Philadelphia, Session 1862-3., Thomas D. Mitchell, Md Oct 1862

The Professor And The Pupil; A General Introductory Lecture Delivered October 13th, In The Jefferson Medical College Of Philadelphia, Session 1862-3., Thomas D. Mitchell, Md

Jefferson Medical College Opening Addresses

No abstract provided.


Baron Larrey. By D. Hayes Agnew, M.D., D. Hayes Agnew, Md Oct 1861

Baron Larrey. By D. Hayes Agnew, M.D., D. Hayes Agnew, Md

Jefferson Medical College Opening Addresses

No abstract provided.


General Introductory To The Course Of Instruction In Jefferson Medical College Of Philadelphia, For The Session Of 1861-62. Delivered October 14, 1861., Franklin Bache, Md Oct 1861

General Introductory To The Course Of Instruction In Jefferson Medical College Of Philadelphia, For The Session Of 1861-62. Delivered October 14, 1861., Franklin Bache, Md

Jefferson Medical College Opening Addresses

No abstract provided.


Introductory Lecture To The Course On The Institutes Of Medicine, In Jefferson Medical College, Delivered October 8, 1860., Robley Dunglison, Md Oct 1860

Introductory Lecture To The Course On The Institutes Of Medicine, In Jefferson Medical College, Delivered October 8, 1860., Robley Dunglison, Md

Jefferson Medical College Opening Addresses

No abstract provided.


Introductory Lecture To The Course On Midwifery, And Diseases Of Women And Children, In Jefferson Medical Colelge, Delivered October 12, 1859., Charles D. Meigs, Md Oct 1859

Introductory Lecture To The Course On Midwifery, And Diseases Of Women And Children, In Jefferson Medical Colelge, Delivered October 12, 1859., Charles D. Meigs, Md

Jefferson Medical College Opening Addresses

No abstract provided.


On Some Points Of Chemical Theory, On The Ammonia- And Ammonium-Bases, And On The National Pharmacopoeia; Being Extracts From The Introductory Lecture, Delivered Before The Class Of Jefferson Medical College, Of Philadelphia, October 14, 1858., Franklin Bache, Md Oct 1858

On Some Points Of Chemical Theory, On The Ammonia- And Ammonium-Bases, And On The National Pharmacopoeia; Being Extracts From The Introductory Lecture, Delivered Before The Class Of Jefferson Medical College, Of Philadelphia, October 14, 1858., Franklin Bache, Md

Jefferson Medical College Opening Addresses

No abstract provided.


The Late Professor J.K. Mitchell, M.D. Professor Dunglison's Preliminary Remarks. Professor Dickson's Inaugural Lecture., Robley Dunglison, Md, Samuel Henry Dickson, Md, Lld Oct 1858

The Late Professor J.K. Mitchell, M.D. Professor Dunglison's Preliminary Remarks. Professor Dickson's Inaugural Lecture., Robley Dunglison, Md, Samuel Henry Dickson, Md, Lld

Jefferson Medical College Opening Addresses

No abstract provided.


Lecture Introductory To The Course On Materia Medica And General Therapeutics, In The Jefferson Medical College Of Philadelphia, Delivered October 13th 1857., Thomas D. Mitchell, Md Oct 1857

Lecture Introductory To The Course On Materia Medica And General Therapeutics, In The Jefferson Medical College Of Philadelphia, Delivered October 13th 1857., Thomas D. Mitchell, Md

Jefferson Medical College Opening Addresses

No abstract provided.