Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences

Dartmouth College

Series

2013

Inbred c57bl

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Correction: Differential Adaptation Of Candida Albicans In Vivo Modulates Immune Recognition By Dectin-1, Mohlopheni J. Marakalala, Simon Vautier, Joanna Potrykus, Louise A. Walker, Kelly M. Shepardson, Alex Hopke, Hector M. Mora-Montes, Ann Kerrigan, Mihai G. Netea, Graeme I. Murray, Donna M. Maccallum, Robert Wheeler, Carol A. Munro, Neil A. R Gow, Robert A. Cramer, Alistair J. P Brown, Gordon D. Brown Apr 2013

Correction: Differential Adaptation Of Candida Albicans In Vivo Modulates Immune Recognition By Dectin-1, Mohlopheni J. Marakalala, Simon Vautier, Joanna Potrykus, Louise A. Walker, Kelly M. Shepardson, Alex Hopke, Hector M. Mora-Montes, Ann Kerrigan, Mihai G. Netea, Graeme I. Murray, Donna M. Maccallum, Robert Wheeler, Carol A. Munro, Neil A. R Gow, Robert A. Cramer, Alistair J. P Brown, Gordon D. Brown

Dartmouth Scholarship

The b -glucan receptor Dectin-1 is a member of the C-type lectin family and functions as an innate pattern recognition receptor in antifungal immunity. In both mouse and man, Dectin-1 has been found to play an essential role in controlling infections with Candida albicans , a normally commensal fungus in man which can cause superficial mucocutaneous infections as well as life-threatening invasive diseases. Here, using in vivo models of infection, we show that the requirement for Dectin-1 in the control of systemic Candida albicans infections is fungal strain-specific; a phenotype that only becomes apparent during infection and cannot be recapitulated …


Cd4 And Cd8 T Cells Directly Recognize Murine Gammaherpesvirus 68-Immortalized Cells And Prevent Tumor Outgrowth, Xiaozhan Liang, Rebecca L. Crepeau, Weijun Zhang, Samuel H. Speck, Edward J. Usherwood Mar 2013

Cd4 And Cd8 T Cells Directly Recognize Murine Gammaherpesvirus 68-Immortalized Cells And Prevent Tumor Outgrowth, Xiaozhan Liang, Rebecca L. Crepeau, Weijun Zhang, Samuel H. Speck, Edward J. Usherwood

Dartmouth Scholarship

There has been extensive research regarding T cell recognition of Epstein-Barr virus-transformed cells; however, less is known regarding the recognition of B cells immortalized by gamma-2 herpesviruses. Here we show that B cells immortalized by murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV-68, γHV-68) can be controlled by either CD4 or CD8 T cells in vivo. We present evidence for the direct recognition of infected B cells by CD4 and CD8 T cells. These data will help in the development of immunotherapeutic approaches combating gamma-2 herpesvirus-related disease.


Inhibition Of The Host Translation Shutoff Response By Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Triggers Nuclear Envelope-Derived Autophagy, Kerstin Radtke, Luc English, Christiane Rondeau, David Leib Jan 2013

Inhibition Of The Host Translation Shutoff Response By Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Triggers Nuclear Envelope-Derived Autophagy, Kerstin Radtke, Luc English, Christiane Rondeau, David Leib

Dartmouth Scholarship

Macroautophagy is a cellular pathway that degrades intracellular pathogens and contributes to antigen presentation. Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection triggers both macroautophagy and an additional form of autophagy that uses the nuclear envelope as a source of membrane. The present study constitutes the first in-depth analysis of nuclear envelope-derived autophagy (NEDA). We established LC3a as a marker that allowed us to distinguish between NEDA and macroautophagy in both immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. NEDA was observed in many different cell types, indicating that it is a general response to HSV-1 infection. This autophagic pathway is known to depend on the …