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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University Dec 2016

Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University

Epidemiology News (2012-2018)

  • Georgia Southern Examines Physical Activity Levels of Older Cancer Survivors


Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University Nov 2016

Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University

Epidemiology News (2012-2018)

  • Georgia Southern Partners with NYU in Study of the association of Perceived and Actual Overweight on School Absenteeism


Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University Aug 2016

Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University

Epidemiology News (2012-2018)

  • Georgia Southern Examines Social Media Use During Disasters


Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University Jul 2016

Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University

Epidemiology News (2012-2018)

  • Georgia Southern Engages Rural Georgians
  • Georgia Southern Examines Using the Exercise is Medicine® on Campus platform


Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University Jun 2016

Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University

Epidemiology News (2012-2018)

  • Georgia Southern shows dangerous disconnect between doctors and parents of overweight children


Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University May 2016

Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University

Epidemiology News (2012-2018)

  • Georgia Southern Students Receive Awards from Rural Health Conference


Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University May 2016

Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University

Epidemiology News (2012-2018)

  • Georgia Southern Estimates the Effects of Smoking Bans on Neonatal Health


Continuum Of A Declining Trend In Correct Self-Perception Of Body Weight Among American Adults, Amber Morgan Apr 2016

Continuum Of A Declining Trend In Correct Self-Perception Of Body Weight Among American Adults, Amber Morgan

GS4 Georgia Southern Student Scholars Symposium

Background: Over the past few decades, the prevalence of obesity in the United States has steadily increased with the proportion of obese Americans projected to be about fifty percent in 2030. With more than half of adults being overweight or obese (OW/OB), an increasing number of adults failed to accurately perceive body weight, which may be a major barrier to weight loss strategies, thus, presenting a substantial challenge to prevention efforts. The objective of this study was to assess the dynamic trend of body weight related self-perception among American adults and provide recommendations for improving obesity prevention strategies.

Methods …


Analysis Of Relapse In Leukemia Patients With Missing Data Using An Extension Of The Em Algorithm, Braydon Schaible Apr 2016

Analysis Of Relapse In Leukemia Patients With Missing Data Using An Extension Of The Em Algorithm, Braydon Schaible

GS4 Georgia Southern Student Scholars Symposium

Introduction: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are two types of acute leukemia. When complete remission of leukemia has not been achieved or the disease refracts to its stage in initial chemotherapy, relapse occurs. Leukemia has poor prognosis for patients with relapse. This sample included AML and ALL patients. The purpose of this study was to use and extension of the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm in order to find significant factors that affect the occurrence of relapse in leukemia patients with missing data.

Methods: The EM logistic model consists of three steps. First, the initial logistic regression intercept …


Effect Of Natural Products Against Growth Of Three Allergenic And Toxigenic Molds, Brittany Loadholt, Teyaijah Givens, Nosa Lloyd Nwaonumah, Bushra Shah, Atin Adhikari Apr 2016

Effect Of Natural Products Against Growth Of Three Allergenic And Toxigenic Molds, Brittany Loadholt, Teyaijah Givens, Nosa Lloyd Nwaonumah, Bushra Shah, Atin Adhikari

GS4 Georgia Southern Student Scholars Symposium

Dampness and fungal exposures in buildings are widespread, with estimates ranging from 18% to 50% of buildings being affected. Of the 21.8 million people reported to have asthma in the USA, approximately 4.6 million cases are attributable to dampness and mold exposure in the home. Consequent national annual cost of asthma is about $3.5 billion. Several fungal genera from damp environments were reported to be associated with allergy and/or asthma and some species can release mycotoxins in the environment. Although there are several mold inhibitor or disinfectant solutions and sprays available in the market for cleaning and inhibiting mold growth, …


Ebola And Social Media, Kathryn C. Finch Apr 2016

Ebola And Social Media, Kathryn C. Finch

GS4 Georgia Southern Student Scholars Symposium

We were interested in knowing the impact of social media during the 2014-2015 West Africa Ebola epidemic. The aim of this systematic review is to provide clinicians, public health practitioners and policy-makers with a comprehensive overview of the up-to-date literature on Ebola and social media. We critically appraised the quality and utility of these studies, and identified the gaps in our current understanding that invite further research efforts. In particular, we focused on the research questions and the methods of the studies: a) What were the research questions of a given study? b) What study design and research methods were …


Association Between Fruit And Vegetable Consumption And Sleep Quantity In Pregnant Women, Kassandra Snook Apr 2016

Association Between Fruit And Vegetable Consumption And Sleep Quantity In Pregnant Women, Kassandra Snook

GS4 Georgia Southern Student Scholars Symposium

The National Sleep Foundation recommends an average sleep time duration of 7-9 hours per day for adults aged 18-64 years old. Unfortunately, women are prone to encounter sleep disruptions during pregnancy that can prevent them from the recommended amount of sleep. Poor sleep during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for birth complications, including low birth weight and stillbirth. Studies have found that sleeping less and poor sleep quality is associated with lower consumption of fruits and vegetables and good sleep quality/adequate sleep is associated with increased fruit and vegetable consumption. The objective of this study was to determine …


Effects Of Serum Levels Of Vitamin A And Precursors On Colorectal Cancer Mortlaity, Chimuanya Okoli Apr 2016

Effects Of Serum Levels Of Vitamin A And Precursors On Colorectal Cancer Mortlaity, Chimuanya Okoli

GS4 Georgia Southern Student Scholars Symposium

Objective: To examine the relationship between serum levels of Vitamin A and precursors on Colorectal cancer mortality. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted with 14,358 adults who participated in NHANES III. Data was collected via in home interviews and visits by participants to a mobile examination centre for blood sample collection. Characteristics such as family income, educational attainment, marital status, race and ethnicity, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, self reported health, type of resident, body size, cancer status at base line, vegetable consumption and fruit juice consumption were examined. Hazard ratio estimates for all-cause and cancer-related deaths among individuals with …


Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University Apr 2016

Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University

Epidemiology News (2012-2018)

  • Georgia Southern students assess characteristics for weight underestimation of children with obesity


Improving The Inference Of Some Experiemtal Studies By Using Ranked Auxiliary Covariates, Rajai Jabrah Jan 2016

Improving The Inference Of Some Experiemtal Studies By Using Ranked Auxiliary Covariates, Rajai Jabrah

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In many studies, the measurement of sampling units according to the response variable is costly or time consuming, however, it is possible to rank sampling units according to baseline auxiliary covariates, which are available, easily obtainable, and cost efficient. In these cases, when estimating the population mean, Ranked Set Sampling (RSS) can be a more efficient sampling method than the Simple Random Sampling (SRS) method. In this dissertation, we propose a modified approach of the RSS method to allocate units into an experimental study, aimed to compare two or more groups.

Ranked auxiliary covariates, which are typically correlated with the …