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Epidemiology

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Washington University in St. Louis

Theses/Dissertations

2020

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A Public Health Examination Of The Discipline Gap, Karishma Furtado May 2020

A Public Health Examination Of The Discipline Gap, Karishma Furtado

Arts & Sciences Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Education is often positioned as the great equalizer in the United Statesѡ cure all for many social ills, from poverty, to family instability, to exposure to violence. However, disadvantaged students tend, on average, to get a lower quality education. One example of a barrier that impedes educational equity is the discipline gap, or the disproportionate rate of exclusionary discipline like suspension and expulsion experienced by students with disabilities and those from historically disadvantaged racial, ethnic, and gender subgroups. Removing a student from class for punitive reasons puts them at greater risk of academic disengagement, a diminished sense of belonging and …