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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Engineering

Phase 1

2020

X-ray convolutional neural networks

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Assessment Of Dobhoff Tube Malposition On Radiographs Using Deep Learning, Kevin George, Paras Lakhani, Md Jan 2020

Assessment Of Dobhoff Tube Malposition On Radiographs Using Deep Learning, Kevin George, Paras Lakhani, Md

Phase 1

Introduction: Dobhoff tubes (DHT) are narrow-bore flexible devices that deliver enteral nutrition for critically ill patients. Tracheobronchial insertion of DHTs presents a significant risk for pulmonary complications. Thus, DHT insertion requires radiologist confirmation of correct placement with chest x-ray (CXR), increasing clinical delays. To address this, we demonstrate the novel application of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) to automatically and accurately identify DHTs in CXRs in real time.

Methods: 141 de-identified HIPAA compliant frontal view chest radiographs containing DHTs in various positions were obtained. The DHTs were first manually segmented and verified by a board certified radiologist. Images were split …