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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Engineering

Dartmouth College

Series

2013

Luminescence

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Real-Time In Vivo Cherenkoscopy Imaging During External Beam Radiation Therapy, Rongxiao Zhang, David J. Gladstone, Lesley A. Jarvis, Rendall R. Strawbridge, P Jack Hoopes, Oscar D. Friedman, Adam K. Glaser, Brian W. Pogue Nov 2013

Real-Time In Vivo Cherenkoscopy Imaging During External Beam Radiation Therapy, Rongxiao Zhang, David J. Gladstone, Lesley A. Jarvis, Rendall R. Strawbridge, P Jack Hoopes, Oscar D. Friedman, Adam K. Glaser, Brian W. Pogue

Dartmouth Scholarship

Cherenkov radiation is induced when charged particles travel through dielectric media (such as biological tissue) faster than the speed of light through that medium. Detection of this radiation or excited luminescence during megavoltage external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) can allow emergence of a new approach to superficial dose estimation, functional imaging, and quality assurance for radiation therapy dosimetry. In this letter, the first in vivo Cherenkov images of a real-time Cherenkoscopy during EBRT are presented. The imaging system consisted of a time-gated intensified charge coupled device (ICCD) coupled with a commercial lens. The ICCD was synchronized to the linear accelerator to …


White Light-Informed Optical Properties Improve Ultrasound-Guided Fluorescence Tomography Of Photoactive Protoporphyrin Ix, Brendan P. Flynn, Alisha V. Dsouza, Stephen C. Kanick, Scott C. Davis, Brian W. Pogue Apr 2013

White Light-Informed Optical Properties Improve Ultrasound-Guided Fluorescence Tomography Of Photoactive Protoporphyrin Ix, Brendan P. Flynn, Alisha V. Dsouza, Stephen C. Kanick, Scott C. Davis, Brian W. Pogue

Dartmouth Scholarship

Subsurface fluorescence imaging is desirable for medical applications, including protoporphyrin-IX (PpIX)-based skin tumor diagnosis, surgical guidance, and dosimetry in photodynamic therapy. While tissue optical properties and heterogeneities make true subsurface fluorescence mapping an ill-posed problem, ultrasound-guided fluorescence-tomography (USFT) provides regional fluorescence mapping. Here USFT is implemented with spectroscopic decoupling of fluorescence signals (auto-fluorescence, PpIX, photoproducts), and white light spectroscopy-determined bulk optical properties. Segmented US images provide a priori spatial information for fluorescence reconstruction using region-based, diffuse FT. The method was tested in simulations, tissue homogeneous and inclusion phantoms, and an injected-inclusion animal model. Reconstructed fluorescence yield was linear with PpIX …