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Age-Related Smell Changes And Their Effects On The Health Status Of Older Americans, Emily Duran Frontera Aug 2019

Age-Related Smell Changes And Their Effects On The Health Status Of Older Americans, Emily Duran Frontera

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Olfactory impairment is a prevalent but underreported condition among older adults in the United States (U.S.). In the elderly, this impairment is associated with a host of adverse health conditions and issues that affect the quality of life. This study investigated the prevalence of smell disorders in older adults over 60 years of age, the potential risk factors for smell deterioration, and the influence of smell dysfunction on health status using the data collected through the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014 questionnaires and examination components.

Participants were categorized as smell impaired (‘SI Present’) if they were unable …


Effect Of Prebiotic, Probiotic, And Enzyme Supplementation On Gut Fermentation, Markers Of Inflammation And Immune Response In Individuals With Gi Symptoms, Kaitlyn Webb May 2019

Effect Of Prebiotic, Probiotic, And Enzyme Supplementation On Gut Fermentation, Markers Of Inflammation And Immune Response In Individuals With Gi Symptoms, Kaitlyn Webb

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Current practices support the use of probiotic and prebiotic supplementation to improve chronic gastrointestinal distress (GID). The aim of this study was to determine the tolerance and benefits of GlutenShield (GS), a prebiotic, probiotic, and enzyme supplement, on adults with GID. Subjects (n=20) took either GS or the placebo for 30 days and completed a pre-treatment FFQ as well as a pre- and post-treatment GID questionnaire, blood draw, and stool sample. Participants consumed more total and saturated fat, and less fiber and whole grains compared to the recommended intake. A significant reduction in IgG2 was observed in the GS group …