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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

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Dentistry

School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications

2020

Bioceramics

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Nano-Hydroxyapatite And Nano-Hydroxyapatite/Zinc Oxide Scaffold For Bone Tissue Engineering Application, Fatemeh Heidari, Reza Bazargan-Lari, Mehdi Razavi, Farahnaz Fahimipour, Daryoosh Vashaee, Lobat Tayebi Nov 2020

Nano-Hydroxyapatite And Nano-Hydroxyapatite/Zinc Oxide Scaffold For Bone Tissue Engineering Application, Fatemeh Heidari, Reza Bazargan-Lari, Mehdi Razavi, Farahnaz Fahimipour, Daryoosh Vashaee, Lobat Tayebi

School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications

This research aims to evaluate the mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and degradation behavior of scaffolds made of pure hydroxyapatite (HA) and HA‐modified by ZnO for bone tissue engineering applications. HA and ZnO were developed using sol‐gel and precipitation methods respectively. The scaffolds properties were characterized using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic absorption (AA), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The interaction of scaffold with cells was assessed using in vitro cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) assays. The obtained results indicate that the HA/ZnO scaffolds possess higher …


Biodegradable Magnesium Bone Implants Coated With A Novel Bioceramic Nanocomposite, Mehdi Razavi, Mohammadhossein Fathi, Omid Savabi, Lobat Tayebi, Daryoosh Vashaee Mar 2020

Biodegradable Magnesium Bone Implants Coated With A Novel Bioceramic Nanocomposite, Mehdi Razavi, Mohammadhossein Fathi, Omid Savabi, Lobat Tayebi, Daryoosh Vashaee

School of Dentistry Faculty Research and Publications

Magnesium (Mg) alloys are being investigated as a biodegradable metallic biomaterial because of their mechanical property profile, which is similar to the human bone. However, implants based on Mg alloys are corroded quickly in the body before the bone fracture is fully healed. Therefore, we aimed to reduce the corrosion rate of Mg using a double protective layer. We used a magnesium-aluminum-zinc alloy (AZ91) and treated its surface with micro-arc oxidation (MAO) technique to first form an intermediate layer. Next, a bioceramic nanocomposite composed of diopside, bredigite, and fluoridated hydroxyapatite (FHA) was coated on the surface of MAO treated AZ91 …