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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Sar Study Of Niclosamide Derivatives In The Human Glioblastoma U-87 Mg Cells, Shizue Mito, Benxu Cheng, Benjamin A. Garcia, Daniela Gonzalez, Xin Yee Ooi, Tess C. Ruiz, Francisco Xavier Elisarraras, Andrew Tsin, Sue Anne Chew, Marco A. Arriaga Aug 2022

Sar Study Of Niclosamide Derivatives In The Human Glioblastoma U-87 Mg Cells, Shizue Mito, Benxu Cheng, Benjamin A. Garcia, Daniela Gonzalez, Xin Yee Ooi, Tess C. Ruiz, Francisco Xavier Elisarraras, Andrew Tsin, Sue Anne Chew, Marco A. Arriaga

Chemistry Faculty Publications and Presentations

Glioblastoma is a lethal malignant brain tumor, and the development of efficient chemotherapeutic agents remains an urgent need. Niclosamide, an anthelmintic drug, which has been used to treat tapeworm infections more than 50 years, has recently attracted renewed attention due to its evident anticancer activities. It has been shown that niclosamide induces cytotoxicity in human glioblastoma U-87 MG cells corresponding with increased protein ubiquitination, ER stress, and autophagy. Furthermore, niclosamide showed down regulation of multiple pro-survival signaling pathways including Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/AKT, MAPK/ERK, and STAT3, which further caused reduction of U87-MG cell viability. However, the molecular mechanisms of niclosimide and its …


Multidrug Resistance In Cancer: Understanding Molecular Mechanisms, Immunoprevention And Therapeutic Approaches, Talha Bin Emran, Asif Shahriar, Aar Rafi Mahmud, Tanjilur Rahman, Mehedy Hasan Abir, Mohd Faijanur-Rob Siddiquee, Hossain Ahmed, Nova Rahman, Firzan Nainu, Elly Wahyudin Jun 2022

Multidrug Resistance In Cancer: Understanding Molecular Mechanisms, Immunoprevention And Therapeutic Approaches, Talha Bin Emran, Asif Shahriar, Aar Rafi Mahmud, Tanjilur Rahman, Mehedy Hasan Abir, Mohd Faijanur-Rob Siddiquee, Hossain Ahmed, Nova Rahman, Firzan Nainu, Elly Wahyudin

School of Medicine Publications and Presentations

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Several treatments are available for cancer treatment, but many treatment methods are ineffective against multidrug-resistant cancer. Multidrug resistance (MDR) represents a major obstacle to effective therapeutic interventions against cancer. This review describes the known MDR mechanisms in cancer cells and discusses ongoing laboratory approaches and novel therapeutic strategies that aim to inhibit, circumvent, or reverse MDR development in various cancer types. In this review, we discuss both intrinsic and acquired drug resistance, in addition to highlighting hypoxia- and autophagy-mediated drug resistance mechanisms. Several factors, including individual genetic differences, such as …


Developing An Accurate Empirical Correlation For Predicting Anti-Cancer Drugs’ Dissolution In Supercritical Carbon Dioxide, Fardad Faress, Amin Yari, Fereshteh Rajabi Kouchi, Ava Safari Nezhad, Alireza Hadizadeh, Leili Sharif Bakhtiar, Yousef Naserzadeh, Niloufar Mahmoudi Jun 2022

Developing An Accurate Empirical Correlation For Predicting Anti-Cancer Drugs’ Dissolution In Supercritical Carbon Dioxide, Fardad Faress, Amin Yari, Fereshteh Rajabi Kouchi, Ava Safari Nezhad, Alireza Hadizadeh, Leili Sharif Bakhtiar, Yousef Naserzadeh, Niloufar Mahmoudi

International Business and Entrepreneurship Faculty Publications and Presentations

This study introduces a universal correlation based on the modified version of the Arrhenius equation to estimate the solubility of anti-cancer drugs in supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2). A combination of an Arrhenius-shape term and a departure function was proposed to estimate the solubility of anti-cancer drugs in supercritical CO2. This modified Arrhenius correlation predicts the solubility of anti-cancer drugs in supercritical CO2 from pressure, temperature, and carbon dioxide density. The pre-exponential of the Arrhenius linearly relates to the temperature and carbon dioxide density, and its exponential term is an inverse function of pressure. Moreover, the departure function linearly correlates with …