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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Bioinformatics

2020

Metabolism

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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Investigation Of Proliferation Suppressors In Genetic Fitness Screens, Walter Frank Lenoir Iv Dec 2020

Investigation Of Proliferation Suppressors In Genetic Fitness Screens, Walter Frank Lenoir Iv

Dissertations & Theses (Open Access)

Innovation of CRISPR gene-editing technology has provided scientists genome manipulation tools that allowed rapid advancement of scientific capabilities and thus improved our ability to systematically study mammalian genetic functional profiles. Genome-wide CRISPR knockout screens conducted in collections of human cell lines can knock out genes at multiple loci, and have provided new insights into functional roles for independent genes. This method has launched massive efforts in looking across genetic backgrounds for context specific genetic vulnerabilities within cancer. Much of the research effort thus far has been spent on optimizing phenotype distinctions between essential, genes required for cell fitness, and non-essential, …