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Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment

The Texas Medical Center Library

17-allylamino-17demethoxygeldanamycin

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Mechanism-Based Strategies To Enhance The Actions Of A, Fabiola C. Gomez May 2010

Mechanism-Based Strategies To Enhance The Actions Of A, Fabiola C. Gomez

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Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is an abundant molecular chaperone that regulates the functional stability of client oncoproteins, such as STAT3, Raf-1 and Akt, which play a role in the survival of malignant cells. The chaperone function of HSP90 is driven by the binding and hydrolysis of ATP. The geldanamycin analog, 17-AAG, binds to the ATP pocket of HSP90 leading to the degradation of client proteins. However, treatment with 17-AAG results in the elevation of the levels of antiapoptotic proteins HSP70 and HSP27, which may lead to cell death resistance. The increase in HSP70 and HSP27 protein levels is due …