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Genetics and Genomics Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Genetics and Genomics

Integration Of Time-Series Meta-Omics Data Reveals How Microbial Ecosystems Respond To Disturbance., Malte Herold, Susana Martínez Arbas, Shaman Narayanasamy, Abdul R Sheik, Luise A K Kleine-Borgmann, Laura A Lebrun, Benoît J Kunath, Hugo Roume, Irina Bessarab, Rohan B H Williams, John D Gillece, James M Schupp, Paul S Keim, Christian Jäger, Michael R Hoopmann, Robert L Moritz, Yuzhen Ye, Sujun Li, Haixu Tang, Anna Heintz-Buschart, Patrick May, Emilie E L Muller, Cedric C Laczny, Paul Wilmes Oct 2020

Integration Of Time-Series Meta-Omics Data Reveals How Microbial Ecosystems Respond To Disturbance., Malte Herold, Susana Martínez Arbas, Shaman Narayanasamy, Abdul R Sheik, Luise A K Kleine-Borgmann, Laura A Lebrun, Benoît J Kunath, Hugo Roume, Irina Bessarab, Rohan B H Williams, John D Gillece, James M Schupp, Paul S Keim, Christian Jäger, Michael R Hoopmann, Robert L Moritz, Yuzhen Ye, Sujun Li, Haixu Tang, Anna Heintz-Buschart, Patrick May, Emilie E L Muller, Cedric C Laczny, Paul Wilmes

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

The development of reliable, mixed-culture biotechnological processes hinges on understanding how microbial ecosystems respond to disturbances. Here we reveal extensive phenotypic plasticity and niche complementarity in oleaginous microbial populations from a biological wastewater treatment plant. We perform meta-omics analyses (metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, metaproteomics and metabolomics) on in situ samples over 14 months at weekly intervals. Based on 1,364 de novo metagenome-assembled genomes, we uncover four distinct fundamental niche types. Throughout the time-series, we observe a major, transient shift in community structure, coinciding with substrate availability changes. Functional omics data reveals extensive variation in gene expression and substrate usage amongst community members. …


Identification And Analysis Of Feather Degrading Bacteria: A Search For Keratinase Genes, Nehal Navali May 2020

Identification And Analysis Of Feather Degrading Bacteria: A Search For Keratinase Genes, Nehal Navali

Honors Scholar Theses

Over two million tons of feather waste is generated annually by the poultry industry, the majority of which goes into landfills due to the difficulty of degrading its major component keratin. Although a portion of feather waste is eliminated via incineration or chemical treatment, the use of Feather Degrading Bacteria (FDB) has been proposed as a cheap and eco-friendly alternative. FDBs have been consistently isolated from the feather microbiome of birds and contain genes coding for the specialized protein keratinase which is able to degrade feathers. By doing so, feather waste, which is rich in nutrients, can be repurposed as …