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Animal Sciences Commons

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William & Mary

1990

Biological Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Animal Sciences

Molting In The Mature Female Blue-Crab, Callinectes-Sapidus Rathbun, Kirk J. Havens, Jr Mcconaugha Jan 1990

Molting In The Mature Female Blue-Crab, Callinectes-Sapidus Rathbun, Kirk J. Havens, Jr Mcconaugha

VIMS Articles

The present study examined the hypothesis that mature female blue crabs, Callinectes sapidus, do not enter a terminal anecdysis. Induced molting via eyestalk ablation, size frequency distributions, gonad development and limb regeneration indices from field collected animals are used as indicators of potential post maturity molts. Eyestalk ablation of 15mature females resulted in ecdysis in II individuals approximately 51 days (standard error = 0.64) after ablation, indicating a physiological ability of mature females to complete ecdysis. Analysis of size frequency distributions from catch data indicated two distinct shifts from smaller to larger females, one in early spring and a second …


Utilization Of Marsh And Seagrass Habitats By Early Stages Of Callinectes-Aapidus - A Latitudinal Perspective, R J. Orth, J Van Montfrans Jan 1990

Utilization Of Marsh And Seagrass Habitats By Early Stages Of Callinectes-Aapidus - A Latitudinal Perspective, R J. Orth, J Van Montfrans

VIMS Articles

Seagrass beds and marshes have been identified as important nurseries for the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus. This nursery paradigm is based on blue crab abundance data from trawl, seine and drop-net sampling that has revealed greater abundances in these habitats than in adjacent unvegetated areas. Recently, more quantitative and intensive sampling in seagrass beds and marshes over broad latitudinal scales, combined with manipulative experiments, indicate that the same habitat may vary in utilization on regional scales. Mechanisms accounting for enhanced abundances in these nursery habitats have not been elucidated from a latitudinal perspective. Regional comparisons of blue crab catch data …


Variation In Planktonic Availability And Settlement Of Blue-Crab Megalopae In The York River, Virginia, Ej Olmi, J Van Montfrans, Rn Lipcius, R J. Orth, Pw Sadler Jan 1990

Variation In Planktonic Availability And Settlement Of Blue-Crab Megalopae In The York River, Virginia, Ej Olmi, J Van Montfrans, Rn Lipcius, R J. Orth, Pw Sadler

VIMS Articles

Blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, megalopae and juveniles were sampled in the plankton and on natural (grassbeds) and artificial settlement substrates (collectors) at two sites in each of two areas of a lower Chesapeake Bay tributary (York River, Virginia) to examine spatial variability in blue crab recruitment. Spatial patterns of abundance were not consistent across habitats (plankton, artificial collectors and grassbeds) or time. Densities of planktonic megalopae were homogeneous at 1-2 m (within site) but varied at spatial scales of hundreds of meters (between sites) and kilometers (between areas). Settled megalopae were distributed unevenly within and between sites, but their abundance …