Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 30 of 81

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Front Matter Dec 1990

Front Matter

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Psychiatry Update: Current Research And Other New Developments, Glenn C. Davis, Naomi Breslau Dec 1990

Psychiatry Update: Current Research And Other New Developments, Glenn C. Davis, Naomi Breslau

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Health And Adjustment In Young Adults: Preliminary Findings From An Epidemiologic Survey, Naomi Breslau, Glenn C. Davis, Patricia Andreski Dec 1990

Health And Adjustment In Young Adults: Preliminary Findings From An Epidemiologic Survey, Naomi Breslau, Glenn C. Davis, Patricia Andreski

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Age, Neuropsychological Impairment, And Medication On Regional Cerebral Blood Flow In Schizophrenia And Major Affective Disorder, Perry C. Goldstein, Gregory G. Brown, Andrew Marcus, James R. Ewing Dec 1990

Effects Of Age, Neuropsychological Impairment, And Medication On Regional Cerebral Blood Flow In Schizophrenia And Major Affective Disorder, Perry C. Goldstein, Gregory G. Brown, Andrew Marcus, James R. Ewing

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Reports of abnormalities of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in patients with schizophrenia and major affective disorder are contradictory. To gain a better understanding of the possible sources of these contradictions, the rCBF and neuropsychological functioning of 15 schizophrenics, 15 patients with major affective disorder, and 15 age-matched controls were studied. No group differences in overall rCBF, percent frontal devialion in flow, or rCBF asymmetries were observed. Both overall rCBF and percent frontal deviation of rCBF were reduced with greater age and with increasing neuropsychological impairment. Dosage of neuroleptic medication was associated with reduced whole brain flow, not with percent …


Response To Cpap And Uppp In Apnea, Frank J. Zorick, Timothy Roehrs, William Conway, George Potts, Thomas Roth Dec 1990

Response To Cpap And Uppp In Apnea, Frank J. Zorick, Timothy Roehrs, William Conway, George Potts, Thomas Roth

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Ninety-two consecutive patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) were studied before and six weeks after treatment with either nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) (n = 46 per group). Assignment of patients to treatment was based on clinical considerations and patient preference. Patients were assessed by nocturnal polysomnography and performance on the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) the following day. Before treatment, the CPAP and UPPP groups did not differ in sleep-related respiratory disturbance, oxygenation during sleep, fragmentation of sleep, or the level of excessive daytime sleepiness indicated by the MSLT. Both treatments produced significant improvement …


From His Rib, J. David Fachnie Dec 1990

From His Rib, J. David Fachnie

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Ketterer Stress Symptom Frequency Checklist: Anger And The Severity Of Coronary Artery Disease, Mark W. Ketterer Dec 1990

The Ketterer Stress Symptom Frequency Checklist: Anger And The Severity Of Coronary Artery Disease, Mark W. Ketterer

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Recent research suggests that the most potent feature of the Type A behavior pattern for prospectively predicting cardiac disease is aggravation, irritation, anger, and impatience (AIAI). The present study examines psychometric properties of a new AIAI measure and its relationship to the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD). Subjects included 61 males undergoing coronary angiography. Comparisons were made of mean psychometric scores across groupings, defined by number of vessels occluded. These comparisons showed that the normal or subclinically occluded coronary angiographic group had high levels of depression and anxiety. Higher levels of AIAI were observed in patients with multivessel CAD …


Neuropsychological Sequelae Of Brain Tumors, John L. Fisk, Jerel E. Del Dotto Dec 1990

Neuropsychological Sequelae Of Brain Tumors, John L. Fisk, Jerel E. Del Dotto

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Investigation of the neuropsychological sequelae of brain tumors is extremely complex largely because the neurobehavioral consequences of brain tumors depend upon complex interactions among disease and treatment variables as well as patient characteristics. To illustrate some of these complexities, we present case studies of two patients in whom the behavioral outcome was not easily predictable on the basis of our current understanding of brain-behavior relationships in tumor patients. The case studies do illustrate how neuropsychological evaluation aids in identifying cognitive deficits which have implications for subsequent quality of life. Recommendations for future experiments and statistical analyses of neurobehavioral data of …


Psychometric Profiles Of Patient Populations With Excessive Daytime Sleepiness, Edward J. Stepanski, Jon J. Markey, Frank J. Zorick, Thomas Roth Dec 1990

Psychometric Profiles Of Patient Populations With Excessive Daytime Sleepiness, Edward J. Stepanski, Jon J. Markey, Frank J. Zorick, Thomas Roth

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Patients with narcolepsy have more psychiatric symptoms than normal controls as measured by psychometric tests. However, it is unclear whether these findings are specific to narcolepsy, as some studies have suggested, or related to excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) or to chronic illness. We compared a group of 56 narcoleptics to age- and sex-matched controls with EDS. A group of 48 individuals with normal sleep architecture was also used as an additional control group. Both the narcoleptic group and the EDS-control group had significantly greater scores on Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory scales hut were not different from each other. Our data …


Nutritional Implications Of Liver Transplantation, Jeanette M. Hasse Dec 1990

Nutritional Implications Of Liver Transplantation, Jeanette M. Hasse

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Malnutrition is a common problem of patients undergoing liver transplantation. To treat malnutrition, it must first be identified through a nutritional assessment. Because many objective nutritional assessment parameters have limitations in end-stage liver disease, subjective nutritional indicators may be used as an alternative. Nutritional needs following transplantation are categorized as short and long term. The short-term nutritional goal, anabolism, can be complicated by the nutritional status of the patient, surgical procedures, and necessary medications. The increased nutrient needs during the early posttransplant phase require particular nutritional support. Nutrition-related problems following transplantation may include obesity, hyperlipidemia. hypertension, diabetes mellitus. hyperkalemia, edema, …


An Overview Of Renal Transplantation At Henry Ford Hospital, Warren L. Kupin, K. K. Venkat, Martin Mozes, Hajime Hayashi, Heung K. Oh Dec 1990

An Overview Of Renal Transplantation At Henry Ford Hospital, Warren L. Kupin, K. K. Venkat, Martin Mozes, Hajime Hayashi, Heung K. Oh

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Lipohyperplasia Of Ileocecal Valve, Causing Recurrent Intussusception, Lacey Walke, Adrian J. Christie Dec 1990

Lipohyperplasia Of Ileocecal Valve, Causing Recurrent Intussusception, Lacey Walke, Adrian J. Christie

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Lipohyperplasia of the ileocecal valve is a fairly common entity that occasionally behaves as an intestinal tumor, causing obstruction, sometimes with intussusception, or bleeding, which may be acute or chronic. Most often occurring in middle-aged or elderly women, it may be mistaken clinically and radiologically for carcinoma or other neoplasms. Its differentiation is best made by endoscopy, confirmed if possible by biopsy. Differentiation is important, as the treatment is a limited ileal and cecal resection, instead of a blind hemicolectomy. A recent study suggests possible associations with other medical conditions. We describe the clinical and pathological findings of this entity …


Rectal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: A Clinicopathologic Study And Review, Cary A. Gottlieb, Eyal Meiri, Koichi Maeda Dec 1990

Rectal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: A Clinicopathologic Study And Review, Cary A. Gottlieb, Eyal Meiri, Koichi Maeda

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

A total of 11 patients with lymphomatous involvement of the rectum were seen at Henry Ford Hospital between 1964 and 1987. Eight of these patients had primary rectal lymphoma and three had secondary rectal lymphoma. These patients' clinical presentation and course as well as pathological findings are described and compared with cases previously reported. As identified in ours and others' series, rectal lymphomas are associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and tend to have a B-cell phenotype.


Perioperative Management Of Diabetes, Gary W. Edelson, J. David Fachnie, Fred W. Whitehouse Dec 1990

Perioperative Management Of Diabetes, Gary W. Edelson, J. David Fachnie, Fred W. Whitehouse

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Physiologic Basis For Nutritional Support In Hepatic Failure, John J. Fath Dec 1990

The Physiologic Basis For Nutritional Support In Hepatic Failure, John J. Fath

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Hepatic failure is often perceived as a unidimensional progression from near normal clinical function (Child's class A) to overt clinical failure (Child's class C). As this view fails to distinguish between patients who are capable of using exogenous protein and those who cannot, it hinders the nutritional support team in determining protein supplementation. This report addresses the physiologic basis for variable findings in hepatic failure and proposes a simple definition of hepatic faliure based upon ability to utilize amino acids.


Passive Inhalation Of Cocaine By Infants, Sabrina M. Heidemann, Mark G. Goetting Dec 1990

Passive Inhalation Of Cocaine By Infants, Sabrina M. Heidemann, Mark G. Goetting

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Cocaine abuse has increased greatly in recent years, creating important medical, legal, and social problems. Urine drug testing is used to diagnose cocaine ingestion. The presence of the cocaine metabolite benzoylecgonine (BZ) is commonly believed to be proof of recent cocaine intoxication. However, oral ingestion of even a minute quantity of cocaine can result in a positive test result. BZ was detected in the urine of four nonbreast-fed infants aged 6 weeks to 14 months who were admitted with diagnoses unrelated to cocaine poisoning. These infants were exposed to cocaine by passive inhalation of vapors generated by adult caretakers smoking …


The Smoke-Out At Henry Ford Hospital, Or How Henry Ford Created A Smoke-Free Environment, Sidney Goldstein Dec 1990

The Smoke-Out At Henry Ford Hospital, Or How Henry Ford Created A Smoke-Free Environment, Sidney Goldstein

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Allogeneic Whole Pancreas Transplantation In Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, José Goldman, Heung K. Oh, Mark G. Webb, Martin Mozes, Nancy Turza, Warren L. Kupin, K. K. Venkat, Ramón Del Busto Dec 1990

Allogeneic Whole Pancreas Transplantation In Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, José Goldman, Heung K. Oh, Mark G. Webb, Martin Mozes, Nancy Turza, Warren L. Kupin, K. K. Venkat, Ramón Del Busto

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

A clinical whole organ pancreas transplantation program for patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus complicated by end-stage renal disease was initiated at Henry Ford Hospital in 1987. Five patients have received pancreatic allografts after a previous kidney transplant (phase 1), and six patients had simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplants (phase 2). Ten patients had functioning pancreatic grafts after surgery, and all of them had normal carbohydrate tolerance with appropriate plasma free insulin responses to an oral glucose tolerance test three months after transplantation. As long as 28 months postsurgery six patients remained free of insulin requirements; however, one patient rejected the pancreatic allograft, …


Back Matter Dec 1990

Back Matter

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Health Care: A Universal Right, C. Patrick Babcock Jun 1990

Health Care: A Universal Right, C. Patrick Babcock

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Jun 1990

Front Matter

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Access To Health Care: A U.S. Congressional Staffer's Perspective On A National Problem, Phyllis M. Albritton Jun 1990

Access To Health Care: A U.S. Congressional Staffer's Perspective On A National Problem, Phyllis M. Albritton

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Senator Kennedy's Proposal To Guarantee Basic Health Benefits For All Americans, David Nexon Jun 1990

Senator Kennedy's Proposal To Guarantee Basic Health Benefits For All Americans, David Nexon

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The National Health Agenda: The Troubling Future Of The American People, Reed V. Tuckson Jun 1990

The National Health Agenda: The Troubling Future Of The American People, Reed V. Tuckson

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Aids Epidemic: Casting Light Into The Darkness, Evelyn Fisher Jun 1990

The Aids Epidemic: Casting Light Into The Darkness, Evelyn Fisher

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The San Diego County Medical Services Program, Ron Threatt Jun 1990

The San Diego County Medical Services Program, Ron Threatt

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Approaches To Financing Care For The Uninsured, S. E. Berki Jun 1990

Approaches To Financing Care For The Uninsured, S. E. Berki

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Basic Health Plan Of The State Of Washington, W. Featherstone Reid Jun 1990

The Basic Health Plan Of The State Of Washington, W. Featherstone Reid

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Primary Care: The Urban Hospital's Role, Bruce C. Vladeck Jun 1990

Primary Care: The Urban Hospital's Role, Bruce C. Vladeck

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Group Health Cooperative In The Development Of Washington State's Basic Health Plan, Aubrey Davis Jun 1990

The Role Of Group Health Cooperative In The Development Of Washington State's Basic Health Plan, Aubrey Davis

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.