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1979

William & Mary

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Articles 1 - 30 of 64

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Recommendations On Virginia Territorial Sea Trawl Mesh Size, Herbert M. Austin Dec 1979

Recommendations On Virginia Territorial Sea Trawl Mesh Size, Herbert M. Austin

Reports

No abstract provided.


Sublethal Stress In Escherichia-Coli - Function Of Salinity, I. C. Anderson, Mw Rhodes, H Kator Dec 1979

Sublethal Stress In Escherichia-Coli - Function Of Salinity, I. C. Anderson, Mw Rhodes, H Kator

VIMS Articles

Sublethal stress in Escherichia coli was detected in various test media after exposure (in vitro) to seawater of various salinities. Stress was measured with an electrochemical detection technique and a,-galactosidase assay. Test media included EC medium, medium A-1, and tryptic soy broth modified to contain lactose for /?-galactosidase assay experiments. Stress was defined as the difference between a predicted electrochemical response time calculated for unstarved cells from a standard curve and the observed electrochemical response time for cells starved in seawater. The higher the salinity, the greater the stress for all test media examined. Stress was most pronounced in EC …


A Water Quality Modeling Study Of Lynnhaven Bay, Virginia, A. Y. Kuo, P. V. Hyer Dec 1979

A Water Quality Modeling Study Of Lynnhaven Bay, Virginia, A. Y. Kuo, P. V. Hyer

Reports

The City of Virginia Beach has proposed channel dredging in the Eastern Branch of the Lynnhaven Bay for the purposes of recreations and drainage improvement. It is therefore necessary to examine the possible environmental results of such a project. This environmental assessment is complicated by another proposal to modify the Lynnhaven system. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has proposed adding a second canal leading to the Eastern Branch, in order to reduce flood damage. This canal project would affect the Lynnhaven system by increasing nonpoint sources of pollution and by increasing the tidal prism. The water quality consequences of …


A Description Of The Commercial Marine Fisheries Of Virginia, James Zaborski Nov 1979

A Description Of The Commercial Marine Fisheries Of Virginia, James Zaborski

Reports

The magnitude and valtte of the fisheries of Virginia are significant. Expansion of some fisheries since 1977 in conjunctio~ with rising prices for fishery products in general has increased the importance of this industry to the Commonwealth. Virginia's fisheries are varied, some segments of the industry such as the oyster fishery have been in existence since colonial days; others, such as the surf clam fishery, are relatively new. The size and composition of the different industries also differ widely. The menhaden fishery exempli~ies what might be termed corporate fishing while the blue crab fishery is conducted by numerous individual owner-operators. …


A Water Quality Study Of The Eastern Branch Of The Lynnhaven Bay, Virginia, Albert Y. Kuo, Paul V. Hyer Nov 1979

A Water Quality Study Of The Eastern Branch Of The Lynnhaven Bay, Virginia, Albert Y. Kuo, Paul V. Hyer

Reports

To alleviate the flooding in the drainage basin of the Lynnhaven River at Virginia Beach, Virginia, the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers has proposed to improve the waterways along the headwater of the river (House Document, 1976). The improvements include the widening and deepening of the existing canal, and the dredging of a new canal. As a result of the proposed project and the present rate of increase in area development, the freshwater runoff from the drainage basin and the tidal prism in the system are expected to increase. Since nonpoint sources are the only source of pollutants to …


Report Of Sampling Conducted In Chuckatuck Creek On Leased Grounds Near The U.S. 17 Bridge, Dexter S. Haven, Paul C. Kendall Nov 1979

Report Of Sampling Conducted In Chuckatuck Creek On Leased Grounds Near The U.S. 17 Bridge, Dexter S. Haven, Paul C. Kendall

Reports

This report conveys the results of a study of certain leased oyster grounds in the vicinity of the US 17 Bridge across Chuckatuck Creek. The study was made by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science and School of Marine Science of the College of William and Mary for the Department of Highways and Transportation, Suffolk, Virginia. Purposes of the study were to: 1) provide a description of the shellfish resource prior to construction of a new, wider bridge; 2) estimate the value of the oysters and shell on leased areas within the right-of-way; and, 3) provide a basis for a …


Survey Of Vegetation And Elevational Relationships Within Coastal Marsh Transition Zones In The Central Atlantic Coastal Region : Final Report, John D. Boon, Donna M. E. Ware, Gene M. Silberhorn Oct 1979

Survey Of Vegetation And Elevational Relationships Within Coastal Marsh Transition Zones In The Central Atlantic Coastal Region : Final Report, John D. Boon, Donna M. E. Ware, Gene M. Silberhorn

Reports

This report contains the findings of a one-year botanical field study of the marsh to uplands vegetational transition zone at selected sites within the Central Atlantic Coastal Region of the United States. The latter region is herein defined to include the coasts of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina. To obtain results representative of the various coastal environments and associated wetlands types found within this region, five primary sites and one to four secondary sites in the vicinity of each primary site were chosen for detailed investigations.


A Classification Of Baylor Bottoms In Virginia, Dexter S. Haven Oct 1979

A Classification Of Baylor Bottoms In Virginia, Dexter S. Haven

Reports

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of Ventra Vacs At Pier 12 Naval Base, Norfolk, Virginia, Gaines C. Ho, Robert J. Diaz, Bruce J. Neilson Sep 1979

Evaluation Of Ventra Vacs At Pier 12 Naval Base, Norfolk, Virginia, Gaines C. Ho, Robert J. Diaz, Bruce J. Neilson

Reports

No abstract provided.


Gear Feasibility Study For The Cownose Ray, Rhinoptera Bonasus, J. V. Merriner, J. W. Smith Aug 1979

Gear Feasibility Study For The Cownose Ray, Rhinoptera Bonasus, J. V. Merriner, J. W. Smith

Reports

No abstract provided.


An Experiment In Raising The Salt Content Of Oysters From Low Salinity Waters To Improve Their Taste, Reinaldo Morales-Alamo, Dexter S. Haven Aug 1979

An Experiment In Raising The Salt Content Of Oysters From Low Salinity Waters To Improve Their Taste, Reinaldo Morales-Alamo, Dexter S. Haven

Reports

No abstract provided.


A Report To The Oyster Industry Of Virginia On The Biology And Management Of The Cownose Ray (Rhinoptera Bonasus, Mitchill) In Lower Chesapeake Bay, John V. Merriner, Joseph W. Smith Aug 1979

A Report To The Oyster Industry Of Virginia On The Biology And Management Of The Cownose Ray (Rhinoptera Bonasus, Mitchill) In Lower Chesapeake Bay, John V. Merriner, Joseph W. Smith

Reports

The purpose of this report is to: (1) suggest reasons for the recently observed cownose ray predation on Rappahannock River oyster beds and the apparent increased abundance of the ray, and (2) recommend short- and long-term methods to control and/or manage cownose ray predation on commercially important sh1ellfish beds.


Part I - The Distribution And Depuration Of Kepone In American Eels, Anguilla Rostrate, From The James River, Virginia. Part Ii - An Economic Analysis Of The Commerical Depuration Of Kepone Contaminated American Eels, Anguilla Rostrata, From The James River, Virginia, Marion Y. Hedgepeth, Linda L. Stehlik, Charles C. Sharman Jr. Aug 1979

Part I - The Distribution And Depuration Of Kepone In American Eels, Anguilla Rostrate, From The James River, Virginia. Part Ii - An Economic Analysis Of The Commerical Depuration Of Kepone Contaminated American Eels, Anguilla Rostrata, From The James River, Virginia, Marion Y. Hedgepeth, Linda L. Stehlik, Charles C. Sharman Jr.

Reports

No abstract provided.


Distribution And Abundance Of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation In The Lower Chesapeake Bay, Virginia, Robert J. Orth, Kenneth A. Moore, Hayden H. Gordon Aug 1979

Distribution And Abundance Of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation In The Lower Chesapeake Bay, Virginia, Robert J. Orth, Kenneth A. Moore, Hayden H. Gordon

Reports

The distribution and abundance of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) in the lower Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries were delineated with color aerial photography and surface information. Over 8500 hectares of SAV were identified on 31 topographic quadrangles. To enable computer retrieval of the aerial resource information, all information from the 1978 mapping effort was entered into a data base based on the Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system.

The greatest concentrations of SAV were found at the mouths of the largest tidal rivers and creeks along the Chesapeake Bay shoreline, and to the east of Tangier and Great Fox Islands. Freshwater …


Recreational Atlantic Mackerel (Scomber Scombrus) Fishery In Virginia, 1978, Joseph Smith Jul 1979

Recreational Atlantic Mackerel (Scomber Scombrus) Fishery In Virginia, 1978, Joseph Smith

Reports

No abstract provided.


Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Volume 1: Executive Summary, E. M. Burreson, H. J. Knebel Jul 1979

Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Volume 1: Executive Summary, E. M. Burreson, H. J. Knebel

Reports

Increasing demand for petroleum and natural gas in the United States has led to a need for development of reliable new domestic sources. The Outer Continental Shelf of the United States holds great interest among the oil companies for possible exploration and development of oil and gas resources to meet this need. This interest was demonstrated for the Middle Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf in the oil companies' response to the lease sale conducted in August 1976. Of the 154 tracts comprising 876,750 acres offered for lease in August 1975 for exploratory drilling in the Baltimore Canyon Trough (Figure 1), oil …


A Study Of Leased Oyster Ground In Hampton River In The Vicinity Of The I-64 Bridge, Dexter S. Haven, Paul C. Kendall Jun 1979

A Study Of Leased Oyster Ground In Hampton River In The Vicinity Of The I-64 Bridge, Dexter S. Haven, Paul C. Kendall

Reports

In 1975 a study was completed by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) entitled "An Environmental Assessment of the Hampton .River and Vicinity." This was for federal project I-64 (142)240 - State Project 0064-114-103. It was completed for Sverdrup and Parcel Consulting Engineers, St. Louis, Missouri. A part of this report consisted of an .evaluation of the molluscan resource in a zone 600 feet wide on either side of the existing bridge. Leased as well as public bottoms were studied.

This report concluded that "the present level of production and the potential productivity (of the area) are low." Since …


Virginia Marine Turtle Stranding Form, Virginia Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program Jun 1979

Virginia Marine Turtle Stranding Form, Virginia Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program

Reports

No abstract provided.


City Of Virginia Beach Marsh Inventory: Volume 2 Lynnhaven River, Lake Rudee, And Their Tributaries, Thomas A. Barnard, Damon G. Doumlele, Gene M. Silberhorn Jun 1979

City Of Virginia Beach Marsh Inventory: Volume 2 Lynnhaven River, Lake Rudee, And Their Tributaries, Thomas A. Barnard, Damon G. Doumlele, Gene M. Silberhorn

Reports

No abstract provided.


Results Of Planting Cultchless Spat In Buckners Creek Off Nomini Creek On 14 June 1979, Dexter S. Haven, Paul C. Kendall Jun 1979

Results Of Planting Cultchless Spat In Buckners Creek Off Nomini Creek On 14 June 1979, Dexter S. Haven, Paul C. Kendall

Reports

No abstract provided.


Waste Water Discharges, Treatment And Npdes Permits, Walter I. Priest Iii, Joseph C. Mizell Jun 1979

Waste Water Discharges, Treatment And Npdes Permits, Walter I. Priest Iii, Joseph C. Mizell

Reports

No abstract provided.


Estuarine Response To Nutrient Enrichment, A Counterpart Of Eutrophication : An Annotated Bibliography, K. L. Webb, D. M. Hayward, J. M. Baker, B. Murray May 1979

Estuarine Response To Nutrient Enrichment, A Counterpart Of Eutrophication : An Annotated Bibliography, K. L. Webb, D. M. Hayward, J. M. Baker, B. Murray

Reports

This work is a result of our efforts to compile the literature related to the results of nutrient enrichment of estuaries. It consists of two related publications, a bibliography and an annotated bibliography; both works are accompanied by an index which applies to either bibliography. An attempt has been made to include some key papers related to various processes, eg. nutrient uptake by phytoplankton, which influence or participate in the response process.


Essex County Tidal Marsh Inventory, Damon G. Doumlele, Gene M. Silberhorn May 1979

Essex County Tidal Marsh Inventory, Damon G. Doumlele, Gene M. Silberhorn

Reports

No abstract provided.


Spotsylvania And Caroline County Tidal Marsh Inventory Including City Of Fredericksburg, Arthur F. Harris Jr., Joseph C. Mizell, Gene M. Silberhorn Apr 1979

Spotsylvania And Caroline County Tidal Marsh Inventory Including City Of Fredericksburg, Arthur F. Harris Jr., Joseph C. Mizell, Gene M. Silberhorn

Reports

No abstract provided.


Summary Of Shoreline Situation Reports For Virginia's Tidewater Localities, Carl H. Hobbs Iii, Dennis W. Owen, Lynne C. Morgan Apr 1979

Summary Of Shoreline Situation Reports For Virginia's Tidewater Localities, Carl H. Hobbs Iii, Dennis W. Owen, Lynne C. Morgan

Reports

This summary report marks the completion of the Shoreline Situation Report project. For over six years project team members with the Department of Geological Oceanography at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science have inventoried over 5,000 miles of shoreline in Tidewater Virginia. The methodology was developed and evaluated with funding through the Chesapeake Research Consortium, Inc. from the Research Applied to National Needs (RANN) program of the National Science Foundation. After preliminary evaluation as to its worth, the project became part of Virginia's Coastal Resources Management Program, supported by the Office of Conmerce and Resources with funds provided by the …


New Kent County Tidal Marsh Inventory, Damon G. Doumlele, Gene M. Silberhorn Apr 1979

New Kent County Tidal Marsh Inventory, Damon G. Doumlele, Gene M. Silberhorn

Reports

No abstract provided.


A Study Of Oyster Ground Leases Adjacent To The James River Bridge, Newport News, Virginia, Dexter S. Haven, Paul C. Kendall Mar 1979

A Study Of Oyster Ground Leases Adjacent To The James River Bridge, Newport News, Virginia, Dexter S. Haven, Paul C. Kendall

Reports

Two leases of oyster planting ground adjacent to the James River Bridge at the Newport News end were studied in December, 1978. Sampling revealed that one area contained large quantities of oysters while, on the other area, oysters were scarce. Comparison with sample results and fathometer-traced bottom profiles taken in a 1976 study of the same areas indicates a close similarity.


A Two-Dimensional Hydrodynamic And Biogeochemical Water Quality Model And It's Application To The Lower James River, H. S. Chen, R. J. Lukens, C. S. Fang Mar 1979

A Two-Dimensional Hydrodynamic And Biogeochemical Water Quality Model And It's Application To The Lower James River, H. S. Chen, R. J. Lukens, C. S. Fang

Reports

No abstract provided.


Manual Of Water Quality Models For Virginia Estuaries, Albert Y. Kuo, Paul V. Hyer, C. S. Fang Mar 1979

Manual Of Water Quality Models For Virginia Estuaries, Albert Y. Kuo, Paul V. Hyer, C. S. Fang

Reports

It is not the purpose of this manual to make a nonmodeler able to develop a model by reading through it, since no manual of this nature can accomplish such a task. This manual is intended to increase the planner or manager's options by acquainting him with various types of models and informing him of the availability of currently working models. This manual contains the following: 1. A scheme indicating the types of water quality models which could be constructed, i.e. an overview of choices in models. 2. A brief description of each type of models developed under the Cooperative …


James River Hydraulic Model Study With Respect To The Proposed Third Bridge-Tunnel Causeway In Hampton Roads, C. S. Fang Feb 1979

James River Hydraulic Model Study With Respect To The Proposed Third Bridge-Tunnel Causeway In Hampton Roads, C. S. Fang

Reports

No abstract provided.