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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Sow Productivity Comparisons For Four Breeds Of Swine: Purebred And Crossbred Litters, H. R. Gaugler, D. S. Buchanan, R. L. Hintz, R. K. Johnson Jul 1984

Sow Productivity Comparisons For Four Breeds Of Swine: Purebred And Crossbred Litters, H. R. Gaugler, D. S. Buchanan, R. L. Hintz, R. K. Johnson

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Data were collected from 366 litters produced in a four-breed (Duroc, Yorkshire, Spotted and Landrace) diallel mating system. Purebred and crossbred litters were farrowed during five consecutive (fall and spring) farrowing seasons (fall 1976 through fall 1978). Litters were produced by randomly mating boars of each breed to at least one female of each breed. Litter size and weight at birth, litter size and weight at 42 d and pig survival to 42 d were analyzed. There were significant parity effects for all traits except survival rate, and significant year and season effects for litter size at birth and 42 …


Relationships Among Measures Of Testicular Development And Endocrine Function In Boars, A. P. Schinckel, R. K. Johnson, R. J. Kittock May 1984

Relationships Among Measures Of Testicular Development And Endocrine Function In Boars, A. P. Schinckel, R. K. Johnson, R. J. Kittock

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Nine blood samples were taken at 30-min intervals from 36 Landrace x Large White boars at each of eight ages (42, 56, 70, 84, 98, 112, 126 and 140 d). Serum concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone (T) and estradiol- 17β (E-2) were quantified by radioimmunoassay procedures. The maximum concentration of LH and the age at maximum concentration were predicted for each boar. Variability of LH samples was described for each boar by the pooled within age variance among LH samples and by the number of LH peaks. Measurements of testicular development taken at 140 …


Testicular Development And Endocrine Characteristics Of Boars Selected For Either High Or Low Testis Size , A. P. Schinckel, R. K. Johnson, R. J. Kittock May 1984

Testicular Development And Endocrine Characteristics Of Boars Selected For Either High Or Low Testis Size , A. P. Schinckel, R. K. Johnson, R. J. Kittock

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Thirty-six Landrace x Large White cross boars were selected from litters with either high or low estimated breeding values for 150-d paired testis weight. Blood samples were taken via jugular venipuncture at eight ages (42, 56, 70, 84, 98, 112, 126 and 140 d). At each sampling age, nine blood samples were taken at 30-min intervals. Luteinizing hormone (LH) was determined on the individual serum samples. Serum samples from each boar at each age were pooled and concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol-17β (E2) and testosterone (T) were determined. Paired testis width, testis length and body weight were …


Preweaning Survival In Swine: Heritability Of Direct And Maternal Effects, William R. Lamberson, R. K. Johnson Feb 1984

Preweaning Survival In Swine: Heritability Of Direct And Maternal Effects, William R. Lamberson, R. K. Johnson

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

The heritabilities of direct and maternal effects on litter survival to weaning (LS) were estimated from records of 1,243 litters of pigs from the Nebraska Gene Pool population born from 1968 to 1981. Heritabilities were estimated by: (1) weighted least-squares regressions of average survival for litters of sons on average survival for litters of their sire, (2) nested analysis of variance with LS fitted to a model including year-line and sire of litter, (3) weighted least-squares regression of average survival for the litter of daughters on the survival of the litter of their dam and (4) nested analysis of variance …


G84-724 Delivering Slaughter Hogs On A Live Hog Futures Contract, Allen C. Wellman Jan 1984

G84-724 Delivering Slaughter Hogs On A Live Hog Futures Contract, Allen C. Wellman

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: Historical Materials

This NebGuide discusses how to estimate when it might be profitable to deliver on a hog futures contract and outlines delivery costs and procedures.

Although most hedgers do not actually make delivery on a live hog futures contract, it is the threat of delivery that makes hedging an effective market risk reduction technique. Normally, to fulfill the futures obligation, a producer buys an offsetting futures contract rather than making delivery.

Actual delivery on a futures contract should occur only when the basis during contract maturity is wider than anticipated -- and greater than the delivery costs.


Effects Of Excess Arginine With And Without Supplemental Lysine On Performance, Plasma Amino Acid Concentrations And Nitrogen Balance Of Young Swine, L. C. Anderson, A. J. Lewis, E. R. Peo, Jr., J. D. Crenshaw, Win Butler Jan 1984

Effects Of Excess Arginine With And Without Supplemental Lysine On Performance, Plasma Amino Acid Concentrations And Nitrogen Balance Of Young Swine, L. C. Anderson, A. J. Lewis, E. R. Peo, Jr., J. D. Crenshaw, Win Butler

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Three experiments were conducted to determine the effects of excess arginine on performance, plasma amino acid levels and N balance of young pigs (initial weights 6.9, 7.0 and 10.3 kg, respectively). In a 28-d growth trial, various amounts of arginine (0 to 1.6%) were added to a conventional starter diet.


The Nutritional Value Of High Moisture And Reconstituted Sorghum Grain For Swine, J. D. Crenshaw, E. R. Peo, Jr., A. J. Lewis, B. D. Moser, T. D. Crenshaw Jan 1984

The Nutritional Value Of High Moisture And Reconstituted Sorghum Grain For Swine, J. D. Crenshaw, E. R. Peo, Jr., A. J. Lewis, B. D. Moser, T. D. Crenshaw

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

A growing-finishing experiment involving 150 crossbred swine (replicated by time) and two metabolism experiments involving 36 crossbred barrows were conducted to determine the nutritional value of harvested high moisture (HMSG), reconstituted (RCSG) and dry sorghum grain (DSG) for swine. In Exp. 1, pigs fed HMSG diets gained the same, consumed similar amounts of feed, but less (P<.05) crude protein (equivalent dry matter basis) and had better (P<.05) feed conversion than pigs fed DSG diets.