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Medical Jurisprudence Commons

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1995

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Articles 1 - 30 of 47

Full-Text Articles in Medical Jurisprudence

Homologizing Pregnancy And Motherhood: A Consideration Of Abortion, Julia E. Hanigsberg Nov 1995

Homologizing Pregnancy And Motherhood: A Consideration Of Abortion, Julia E. Hanigsberg

Michigan Law Review

In this essay I reconsider abortion in order to bridge what initially seem to be two opposing frameworks: first, the conception of abortion as an issue of women's bodily integrity and liberty, and second, the acknowledgement of the existence and meaning of intrauterine life. The abortion choice is indeed deeply and necessarily tied to women's bodily integrity. I will discuss how taking away women's ability to control their decision not to become mothers can be severely damaging to their very sense of self, for this denial of decisionmaking divides women from their wombs and uses their wombs for a purpose …


Aids Phobia, Public Health Warnings, And Lawsuits: Deterring Harm Or Rewarding Ignorance?, Wendy K. Mariner Nov 1995

Aids Phobia, Public Health Warnings, And Lawsuits: Deterring Harm Or Rewarding Ignorance?, Wendy K. Mariner

Faculty Scholarship

Courts in more than a dozen states have decided cases in which a person has claimed money damages for his or her fear of getting acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Although most courts have rejected such claims in the absence of actual exposure to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), their reasoning has varied slightly from state to state. This article argues that negligence law should not permit people who are HIV negative to recover damages for an unfounded fear of AIDS. Public health statements intended to educate the public about preventing HIV transmission may have encouraged some fear-of-AIDS lawsuits against health …


The Duty To Control In Negligent Release Cases: King V. Durham County Mental Health Developmental Disabilities And Substance Abuse Authority, Timothy J. Turner Oct 1995

The Duty To Control In Negligent Release Cases: King V. Durham County Mental Health Developmental Disabilities And Substance Abuse Authority, Timothy J. Turner

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Critical Condition Of The Emergency Medical Treatment And Active Labor Act: A Proposed Amendment To The Act After "In The Matter Of Baby K", Scott B. Smith Oct 1995

The Critical Condition Of The Emergency Medical Treatment And Active Labor Act: A Proposed Amendment To The Act After "In The Matter Of Baby K", Scott B. Smith

Vanderbilt Law Review

Congress enacted the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act ('EMTALA" or "the Act") in 1986 to prevent hospi- tals from "dumping" patients due to an improper economic motive. Patient dumping occurs when a hospital emergency room either refuses to admit an indigent and uninsured patient with an emergency condition or improperly transfers this patient to another hospital. Congress enacted EMTALA in response to the widespread practice of hospitals dumping indigent and uninsured patients. Yet despite the Act's explicit legislative intent to prevent patient dumping, the language of EMTALA extends protection to "any individual" who enters a hospital's emergency room. …


The Fourth Circuit's Baby K Decision: Plain Language Does Not Make Good Law, David Zell Myerberg M.D. Sep 1995

The Fourth Circuit's Baby K Decision: Plain Language Does Not Make Good Law, David Zell Myerberg M.D.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Solving The Kidney Shortage Crisis Through The Use Of Non-Heart-Beating Cadaveric Donors: Legal Endorsement Of Perfusion As A Standard Procedure, Marla K. Clark Jul 1995

Solving The Kidney Shortage Crisis Through The Use Of Non-Heart-Beating Cadaveric Donors: Legal Endorsement Of Perfusion As A Standard Procedure, Marla K. Clark

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Is The Doctor Hostile--Obstructive Impairments And The Hostility Rule In Federal Black Lung Claims, Timothy F. Cogan Jun 1995

Is The Doctor Hostile--Obstructive Impairments And The Hostility Rule In Federal Black Lung Claims, Timothy F. Cogan

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Medical Malpractice Insurance In The Wake Of Liability Reform, W. Kip Viscusi, Patricia Born Jun 1995

Medical Malpractice Insurance In The Wake Of Liability Reform, W. Kip Viscusi, Patricia Born

Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications

This article examines the effect of the liability reforms on medical malpractice insurance over the 1984-91 period. This is the first study to use data by firm and by state for every firm writing medical malpractice insurance over that time period. The liability reforms increased insurance profitability (that is, decreased the loss ratios), where the main mechanism of influence was through decreasing losses. The quantile regression estimates imply that the greatest effects of liability reform are on the most unprofitable firms and that the effect is not uniform across the entire market. This pattern is consistent with the other principal …


The Advocate's Conflicting Obligations Vis-A.-Vis Adverse Medical Evidence In Social Security Proceedings, Robert E. Rains Mar 1995

The Advocate's Conflicting Obligations Vis-A.-Vis Adverse Medical Evidence In Social Security Proceedings, Robert E. Rains

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Are Absolute Bans On Assisted Suicide Constitutional--I Say No, Robert A. Sedler Jan 1995

Are Absolute Bans On Assisted Suicide Constitutional--I Say No, Robert A. Sedler

Law Faculty Research Publications

No abstract provided.


Due Process Jan 1995

Due Process

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.


Equal Protection Jan 1995

Equal Protection

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.


A.D.A.M. -- The Computer Generated Cadaver: A New Development In Medical Malpractice And Personal Injury Litigation, 13 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 313 (1995), André M. Thapedi Jan 1995

A.D.A.M. -- The Computer Generated Cadaver: A New Development In Medical Malpractice And Personal Injury Litigation, 13 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 313 (1995), André M. Thapedi

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

A.D.A.M. is a CD-ROM based, interactive, anatomical program that permits the user to view and observe the anatomical aspect of the human body used in medical schools throughout the United States. A.D.A.M. and its female counterpart E.V.E., use high-resolution graphics and color animation to show views of the human body from every conceivable angle simulating various traumas to the body. Utilizing a mouse, the A.D.A.M. user can "point and click" to reveal the various parts of the human body. Potentially, attorneys can use A.D.A.M. to demonstrate injuries and surgeries to the trier of fact in a trial proceeding. The trial …


Medical Process Patents And Patient Privacy Rights, 14 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 131 (1995), Jeffrey A. Taylor Jan 1995

Medical Process Patents And Patient Privacy Rights, 14 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 131 (1995), Jeffrey A. Taylor

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

The author analyzes the patentability of medical processes and the effect patentability has on the right to privacy essential in a physician-patient relationship. Part II of the comment provides a the legal background on the issue of the patentability of medical processes. Part III examines the impact of enforcing medical process patents and the effect disclosure of medical records has upon the privacy of the physician-patient relationship when owners of patents try to expose patent infringement. Part IV advocates that Congress should amend the Patent Act to preserve patient privacy rights when infringement is investigated. According to the author, such …


Restatement (Second) Of Torts Section 324a: An Innovative Theory Of Recovery For Patients Injured Through Use Or Misuse Of Health Care Information Services, 14 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 73 (1995), Lisa L. Dahm Jan 1995

Restatement (Second) Of Torts Section 324a: An Innovative Theory Of Recovery For Patients Injured Through Use Or Misuse Of Health Care Information Services, 14 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 73 (1995), Lisa L. Dahm

UIC John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law

The author in this comment discusses how developments in information technology and widespread utilization of technology and software in the patient care context raise the issue of clinical liability for health care information systems vendors. The comment discusses a theory of recovery of tort damages for the negligence of health care information systems vendors under section 324A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts. Section 324A provides in essence that "one who undertakes ... for consideration, to render services to another which he should recognize as necessary for the protection of a third person ... is subject to liability to the …


Mandatory Non-Anonymous Testing Of Newborns For Hiv: Should It Ever Be Allowed, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 373 (1994), Jean R. Sternlight Jan 1995

Mandatory Non-Anonymous Testing Of Newborns For Hiv: Should It Ever Be Allowed, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 373 (1994), Jean R. Sternlight

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminalization As A Policy Response To A Public Health Crisis, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 435 (1994), J. Kelly Strader Jan 1995

Criminalization As A Policy Response To A Public Health Crisis, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 435 (1994), J. Kelly Strader

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Hiv-Aids In The 1990s Aids Law Symposium: Legal, Ethical, And Policy Issues: Introduction, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 239 (1994), Michael L. Closen Jan 1995

Hiv-Aids In The 1990s Aids Law Symposium: Legal, Ethical, And Policy Issues: Introduction, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 239 (1994), Michael L. Closen

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Public Health, Aids Exceptionalism And The Law, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 251 (1994), Scott Burris Jan 1995

Public Health, Aids Exceptionalism And The Law, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 251 (1994), Scott Burris

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Aids: Law, Public Policy, And The Continuing Work Of The American Bar Association, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 273 (1994), Barry Sullivan Jan 1995

Aids: Law, Public Policy, And The Continuing Work Of The American Bar Association, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 273 (1994), Barry Sullivan

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Obligations Of Hiv-Infected Health Professionals To Inform Patients Of Their Serological Status: Evolving Theories Of Liability, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 317 (1994), Theodore R. Leblang Jan 1995

Obligations Of Hiv-Infected Health Professionals To Inform Patients Of Their Serological Status: Evolving Theories Of Liability, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 317 (1994), Theodore R. Leblang

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Doctors, Aids, And Confidentiality In The 1990s, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 331 (1994), Sheila Taub Jan 1995

Doctors, Aids, And Confidentiality In The 1990s, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 331 (1994), Sheila Taub

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


If I Tell You, Will You Treat Me, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 363 (1994), Mauro A. Montoya Jr. Jan 1995

If I Tell You, Will You Treat Me, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 363 (1994), Mauro A. Montoya Jr.

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Perinatal Transmission Of Hiv: Cause For The Resurrection Of Wrongful Life, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 393 (1994), John F. Hernandez Jan 1995

Perinatal Transmission Of Hiv: Cause For The Resurrection Of Wrongful Life, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 393 (1994), John F. Hernandez

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Does America Have The Will To Stop Aids, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 457 (1994), Ben Merrill Jan 1995

Does America Have The Will To Stop Aids, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 457 (1994), Ben Merrill

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Hiv/Aids Health Care Industry Liability: An Annotated Bibliography, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 513 (1994), John R. Austin Jan 1995

Hiv/Aids Health Care Industry Liability: An Annotated Bibliography, 27 J. Marshall L. Rev. 513 (1994), John R. Austin

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Physicians Lose The Tug Of War To Pull The Plug: The Debate About Continued Futile Medical Care, 28 J. Marshall L. Rev. 733 (1995), Robert J. Dzielak Jan 1995

Physicians Lose The Tug Of War To Pull The Plug: The Debate About Continued Futile Medical Care, 28 J. Marshall L. Rev. 733 (1995), Robert J. Dzielak

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


True Protection For Persons With Severe Mental Disabilities, Such As Schizophrenia, Involved As Subjects In Research - A Look And Consideration Of The Protection Of Human Subjects , Anne J. Ryan Jan 1995

True Protection For Persons With Severe Mental Disabilities, Such As Schizophrenia, Involved As Subjects In Research - A Look And Consideration Of The Protection Of Human Subjects , Anne J. Ryan

Journal of Law and Health

This article begins with an in-depth discussion of the UCLA incident followed by the history of protecting human research subjects and a review of the current law intended to protect research participants. Next, it explains the nature of schizophrenia and discusses the topic of schizophrenia and the informed consent process, explaining why persons with schizophrenia warrant more protection than is currently given, especially in the areas of monitoring and informed consent. This article also examines proposed ideas, from various sources, for better protection of the mentally disabled as research subjects. This article concludes with this writer's proposal as to how …


Simplifying The Law In Medical Malpractice: The Use Of Practice Guidelines As The Standard Of Care In Medical Malpractice Litigation, Sam A. Mcconkey Iv Jan 1995

Simplifying The Law In Medical Malpractice: The Use Of Practice Guidelines As The Standard Of Care In Medical Malpractice Litigation, Sam A. Mcconkey Iv

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Futility And The Principle Of Medical Futility: Safeguarding Autonomy And The Prohibition Against Cruel And Unusual Punishment, George P. Smith Ii Jan 1995

Futility And The Principle Of Medical Futility: Safeguarding Autonomy And The Prohibition Against Cruel And Unusual Punishment, George P. Smith Ii

Scholarly Articles

Administering futile medical treatment is tantamount to inflicting cruel and unusual punishment on a patient and an abridgement of his rights of self-determination. It is incumbent upon physicians to recognize that they should accept the imposition of an affirmative legal, professional, moral and ethical duty not to prescribe a modality of treatment that falls clearly within the scope of being considered futile, freakish, or tortious under the provisions of Eighth Amendment to the Constitution. When medical treatment is classified as "futile," it frees the physician from any duty to provide treatment. While most reasonable persons agree with this proposition, much …