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Full-Text Articles in Contracts

Article 2 Of The Ucc: Some Thoughts On Success Or Failure In The Twenty-First Century, Robert A. Hillman Apr 2018

Article 2 Of The Ucc: Some Thoughts On Success Or Failure In The Twenty-First Century, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

The volume of litigation on Uniform Commercial Code Article 2, along with the rise of e-commerce, raises the question of whether Article 2 can succeed in the twenty-first century. There are, of course, many ways to measure success or failure of legislation. One strategy, applied here, is to evaluate Article 2 against the UCC’s ambitious “purposes and policies” of simplifying, clarifying, and modernizing commercial law, supporting commercial practices, and promoting uniformity of the law among the states. In doing so, I ask three questions that help determine when particular sections of Article 2 impede these goals and are ripe for …


Known And Unknown, Property And Contract: Comments On Hoofnagle And Moringiello, James Grimmelmann Oct 2010

Known And Unknown, Property And Contract: Comments On Hoofnagle And Moringiello, James Grimmelmann

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

In addition to gerund-noun-noun titles and a concern with the misaligned incentives of businesses that handle consumers' financial data, Chris Hoofnagle's Internalizing Identity Theft and Juliet Moringiello's Warranting Data Security share something else: hidden themes. Hoofnagle's paper is officially about an empirical study of identity theft, but behind the scenes it's also an exploration of where we draw the line between public information shared freely and secret information used to authenticate individuals. Moringiello's paper is officially a proposal for a new warranty of secure handling of payment information, but under the surface, it invites us to think about the relationship …


Maybe Dick Speidel Was Right About Court Adjustment, Robert A. Hillman Sep 2009

Maybe Dick Speidel Was Right About Court Adjustment, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

In a symposium to honor Professor Richard Speidel, a giant in the field of contract and commercial law for over four decades, this contribution argues that Speidel may have been correct in asserting that, in limited circumstances, court adjustment of disrupted long-term contracts makes sense. I assert that nothing courts have decided or writers have analyzed since the ALCOA case proves that court adjustment is wrong-headed. But, as with so many policy issues, we may never identify the "best" judicial approach to disrupted long-term contracts because resolution depends on too many variables and unknowns.


Warranties And Disclaimers In The Electronic Age, Robert A. Hillman, Ibrahim Barakat Jan 2009

Warranties And Disclaimers In The Electronic Age, Robert A. Hillman, Ibrahim Barakat

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

This paper reports on software-licensor express warranty and disclaimer practices on the Internet. Our data show that virtually all of the websites and End User License Agreements (EULAs) we sampled include express warranties on the website and disclaimers of the warranties in the EULAs that may erase all or much of the quality protection. Next, the paper reviews the reasons why consumers generally do not read their e-standard forms despite the prevalence of disclaimers and other adverse terms. We then argue that e-commerce exacerbates the problem of warranties and disclaimers and that lawmakers should address this issue. We contend that …


How To Create A Commercial Calamity, Robert A. Hillman Jan 2007

How To Create A Commercial Calamity, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

This Article briefly catalogs the kinds of commercial calamities and then focuses on one of them, namely laws that are so imprecise and ambiguous that judges do not know how to apply them, and lawyers cannot explain them. The Article illustrates the problem with Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) section 2-209, dealing with contract modification and waiver. The paper does not focus on the ambiguities and obfuscations of section 2-209, but on the strategy of lawmaking that inevitably produces such a result. The drafters of section 2-209 ambitiously sought to reform the law, but then lost their nerve. In short, they …


Comment: More In Defense Of U.C.C. Methodology, Robert A. Hillman Jul 2002

Comment: More In Defense Of U.C.C. Methodology, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Standards For Revising Article 2 Of The U.C.C.: The Nom Clause Model, Robert A. Hillman Jul 1994

Standards For Revising Article 2 Of The U.C.C.: The Nom Clause Model, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Contribution Arguments In Commercial Law, Steven Walt, Emily Sherwin Oct 1993

Contribution Arguments In Commercial Law, Steven Walt, Emily Sherwin

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Article 29(2) Of The United Nations Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods: A New Effort At Clarifying The Legal Effect Of "No Oral Modification" Clauses, Robert A. Hillman Jan 1988

Article 29(2) Of The United Nations Convention On Contracts For The International Sale Of Goods: A New Effort At Clarifying The Legal Effect Of "No Oral Modification" Clauses, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Court Adjustment Of Long-Term Contracts: An Analysis Under Modern Contract Law, Robert A. Hillman Feb 1987

Court Adjustment Of Long-Term Contracts: An Analysis Under Modern Contract Law, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Evidentiary Problems In--And Solutions For--The Uniform Commercial Code, Ronald J. Allen, Robert A. Hillman Feb 1984

Evidentiary Problems In--And Solutions For--The Uniform Commercial Code, Ronald J. Allen, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

The Uniform Commercial Code does not offer a systematic approach to the rules governing the evidentiary relationships of parties to commercial litigation. In this article, Professors Allen and Hillman present a general analytical approach to proof rules, highlight the shortcomings of the Code's evidentiary provisions, and discuss the inevitable confusion in the case law construing the Code. They propose an amendment to the Code designed to clarify and improve the Code approach.


Contract Modification Under The Restatement (Second) Of Contracts, Robert A. Hillman Apr 1982

Contract Modification Under The Restatement (Second) Of Contracts, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


A Study Of Uniform Commercial Code Methodology: Contract Modification Under Article Two, Robert A. Hillman Jan 1981

A Study Of Uniform Commercial Code Methodology: Contract Modification Under Article Two, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

A goal of the Uniform Commercial Code is to provide rules that respond to commercial reality so that the intentions of contracting parties will be effectuated. To meet this challenge the U.C.C. was written to allow both certainty and flexibility. In this Article, Professor Hillman examines the Code provisions governing contract modifications. Through a series of hypothetical problems he explores the methodology used by the U.C.C. in attempting to achieve a proper balance between stability and flexibility in contract modification law. He concludes that the Code has not been successful in achieving its goals in this area. The various sections …


Policing Contract Modifications Under The Ucc: Good Faith And The Doctrine Of Economic Duress, Robert A. Hillman May 1979

Policing Contract Modifications Under The Ucc: Good Faith And The Doctrine Of Economic Duress, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Construction Of The Uniform Commercial Code: Ucc Section 1-103 And "Code" Methodology, Robert A. Hillman Apr 1977

Construction Of The Uniform Commercial Code: Ucc Section 1-103 And "Code" Methodology, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Keeping The Deal Together After Material Breach--Common Law Mitigation Rules, The Ucc, And The Restatement (Second) Of Contracts, Robert A. Hillman Jul 1976

Keeping The Deal Together After Material Breach--Common Law Mitigation Rules, The Ucc, And The Restatement (Second) Of Contracts, Robert A. Hillman

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


"Good Faith" In General Contract Law And The Sales Provisions Of The Uniform Commercial Code, Robert S. Summers Mar 1968

"Good Faith" In General Contract Law And The Sales Provisions Of The Uniform Commercial Code, Robert S. Summers

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Secured Transactions Under The Uniform Commercial Code, Robert S. Summers Dec 1962

Secured Transactions Under The Uniform Commercial Code, Robert S. Summers

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Commercial Law And Contracts – 1961 Oregon Survey, Robert S. Summers Apr 1962

Commercial Law And Contracts – 1961 Oregon Survey, Robert S. Summers

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Commercial Law – 1960 Oregon Survey, Robert S. Summers Apr 1961

Commercial Law – 1960 Oregon Survey, Robert S. Summers

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.