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Full-Text Articles in Law
The International War Crimes (Tribunal) Act, 1973 Of Bangladesh, Zakia Afrin
The International War Crimes (Tribunal) Act, 1973 Of Bangladesh, Zakia Afrin
Publications
Bangladesh earned her independence from Pakistan in 1971 after a bloody war that continued for nine months. By December 16 of 1971, the day Bangladesh declared victory, an estimated 30 million people died and 200,000 women reported sexual violence by the Pakistani Army and their Bengali accomplices. Known as one of the worst genocide in history, the systematic killing of Bengalis included a chilling attempt to exterminate the intellectuals from within Bangladeshi society. A published report claims that by 19 April, 1975 individuals were arrested for war crimes and 752 were convicted. After the assassination of the country’s first Prime …
What Have Women Got To Do With Peace?: A Gender Analysis Of The Laws Of War And Peacemaking, Benedetta Faedi Duramy
What Have Women Got To Do With Peace?: A Gender Analysis Of The Laws Of War And Peacemaking, Benedetta Faedi Duramy
Publications
This article proposes an engaged analysis of the impact that armed conflicts have on women and the diverse roles that women might conceivably play in peacemaking. Recalling the original theories of international law, the article recounts how historical chronicles and modern Western authors have depicted women in wartime. Primarily portrayed as victims of brutalization and sexual violence, women have been confined to the private realm and, thus, excluded from the decision-making processes of war and peace. This research argues that the same exclusion has been reflected in the international law instruments that have reinforced the paradigm of women as mainstays …