Law Commons^™

Does Size Matter? Nanoscale Particle Size As An Indicator Of Inherency In Nanopharmaceutical Patent Validity, Kirsten Fehlan

Georgia State University Law Review

Scientific and technological advances in nanopharmaceuticals bring the doctrine of inherent obviousness to a head. On the one hand, nanotechnology promises to offer novel ways to target and treat traditionally incurable diseases by operating at a scale that is comparable to the scales that most biological systems use. On the other hand, nanotechnology inventions that result in improved pharmacokinetic properties are susceptible to validity challenges based on inherent obviousness.

Inherency and obviousness are two independently recognized and well-understood principles in United States patent law. Inherency refers to a claimed limitation or feature that is either necessarily present in, or the …

International Rights Affecting The Covid–19 Vaccine Race, Samantha Johnson

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

The impact of the COVID–19 pandemic has been felt world-wide, and despite having several vaccines in the market at this point, there are still issues of accessibility for certain countries. International intellectual property law has been a breeding ground for the exploration of intellectual curiosity and creation as it provides strong protections to creators. These strong protections have allowed for the monopolization of certain goods, such as vaccines, under the concept of patents. While patents are important to incentivize pharmaceutical companies to create life–saving medicines, these protections have also become a barrier for access to medicines, especially in less–developed countries. …